毒品犯罪案件侦查策略的设计和运用

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

于姗姗

导师:

任惠华

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

毒品;犯罪;侦查策略;诱惑侦查;控制下交付

摘要:

毒品乃万恶之源。毒品带来的社会危害日趋严重,不仅诱发了大量刑事犯罪案件和 社会治安问题,影响社会稳定,更严重的是影响了社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神 文明的 协调发展。毒品用之得当,会防病治病,用之不当会成为瘾癖,危害人类的生命 及健康 。毒品因其具有严重的成瘾性 长期不当使用可使人产生来自生理 和心理上 的强 烈 药物依赖 性 。但是由于 制造 、运输、贩卖、走私、非法持有毒品往往会产生强大的经 济诱惑 等方面的原因,使得当前国际范围内的毒品 犯罪 大有泛滥之势。毒品的泛滥不仅 会严重威胁一个国家的政治稳定和经济发展,危害人民的身心健康;而且也会 严重败坏 社会道德 ,直接 或间接导致、 诱发各种 刑事 犯罪 的产生,有鉴于此,毒品犯罪已经成为 当前世界范围内的一大社会公害 ,遏制毒品泛滥已成为世界人民的共同愿望,打击毒品 犯罪已成为各国侦查机关所共同面临的一项严峻挑战 。 在毒品犯罪案件的侦查过程中,经常运用到的侦查策略就是诱惑侦查及控制下交 付。而 毒品犯罪侦查中的诱惑侦查,除了传 统意义上的机会提供型诱惑侦查策略以外, 还有相当一部分属于犯意诱发型诱惑侦查。机会提供型诱惑侦查已经成为一种常见的侦 查策略 ,其侦破的案件一般可以得到法院、检察院的认可,同时 ,该判决通常也 被认为 是符合法律 基本原则 的。而犯意诱发型诱惑侦查策略的合法性一直是 理论界争论的焦 点 但是在目前毒品犯罪形势比较严峻的情况下,侦查机关一般是有限制地适用的,而 且该侦查策略 在国外也 早已存在 使用的先例。在实际中,虽然诱惑侦查策略与控制下交 付策略有所类似,但应该看到二者是不同的两种侦查策略,不能将二者进行混淆。 全文分为四个部分,共计 三万余字。第一部分首先概略的阐述了毒品犯罪案件的相 关理论。本部分首先介绍了毒品犯罪 案件 的概念及主要特点。毒品犯罪 案件 的相关理论 是研究毒品犯罪侦查策略 的基础。毒品犯罪现在已经是我国乃至全世界具有严重危害性 的犯罪活动,明确 了其具体的概念及特点有利于将毒品犯罪与其他犯罪区别开来。接着 论述了毒品犯罪 案件中证据的特点 分别从实物证据以及言词证据 两个方面 加以阐释。 本部分最后论述了毒品犯罪案件中 运用侦查策略的必要性,正是因为毒品犯罪案件具有 其他刑事案件所不具备的特殊性,决定了在毒品犯罪案件的侦查活动中,要采用相关的 侦查策 略,以实现打击毒品犯罪的目的。本文以毒品犯罪案件的侦查策略为重点,因此,为了更深刻的阐述相关问题,在第 二部 分, 论述了侦查策略的相关理论,包括其概念、基本特征、运用的基本程序及运用 侦查策略的基本规则 。侦查策略是指侦查主体为 了 实现侦查 的根本 目标 ,根据案件 情况 而采取的灵活 方式及方法。它是侦查主体在一般谋略原则的指导 及 法律允许下 为了侦 破特殊案件 , 为了侦查措施的适用 而采取的智谋运筹艺术和方式方法。只有明确了侦查 策略的基本理论,才能在接下来的论述中具体准确的分析诱惑侦查策略以及控制下交付 策略。 第三部 分是本文的重 点以及难点。因为诱惑侦查是司法实践中一种广泛使用、 且行 之有效的侦查策略,然而 其合法性一直以来 都是法学界及实务部门争论的焦点。随着当 前各种隐蔽性犯罪及无被害人犯罪日益增多的情况 下,诱惑侦查对于打击 毒品 犯罪具有 独特的优势 。 本部分首先论述了诱惑侦查的概念及其分类,并且阐述了其在现实当中的 必要性。随着我国改革开放的 不断 深入,经济的快速发展 也带来了各种犯罪活动的增 加,尤其是毒品犯罪呈现出泛滥的态势。特别是近年来国际毒品犯罪集团对我国适用 了 “多头入境 全线渗透”的策略,增大了 我国 侦查机关打击毒品犯罪的压力 。毒品 犯罪 的 泛滥不仅严重威胁 一个国家 政治 的稳定、 经济 的 发展 及人民的身心健康,而且严重败 坏了社会道德 ,直接 或间接 诱发各种 刑事 犯罪 的产生 严重影响了社会稳定。但由于毒 品犯罪案件具有与其他案件不同的特点, 这就导致 传统的“被动型侦查”措施 无论是 对 犯罪行为的发现 还是对证据的收集 ,都失去了 其应有的作用。这就要求侦查机关在 一定程度上能够 主动参与犯罪过程,对潜在 的 追究对象进行适度引诱, 使其自我暴露。 因此,在一定限度内,允许侦查机关根据一定线索 采用诱惑的手段,并在交易毒品时 将其人赃俱获,实属必要。本部分接着论述了该策略 在具体毒品犯 罪案件中运用的基本 原则以及在毒品犯罪案件中如何适用诱惑侦查策略。 本文最后一部分着重 论述了控制下交付策略。 1998 年《联合国禁止非法贩运麻醉药 品和精神药物公约》中明确提出了“控制下交付 鼓励各国 缉毒 警方在毒品 犯罪案件 侦查中相互 配合 以便实现跨国境的控制下交付。在一个主权国家内 控制下 交付是指缉 毒部门 在明知毒品 存在 的情况下 依然 让毒品继续进入运转 阶段 正常运行 同时 从外线 秘密监控运转的全过程、具体的交易 地点 以便在毒品进行交付之时将所有 犯罪人员、 毒品及毒资 一网打尽。控制下交付策略在侦破毒品犯罪案件中起到了 较 为 积极的作用。 但应该看到,它与诱惑侦查策略是不相同的 。本部分 首先论述了实施控制下交付策略的 4 必要性, 必要性,随后阐述了该策随后阐述了该策略的具体运用原则,在此基础上,最后论述了如何具体适用略的具体运用原则,在此基础上,最后论述了如何具体适用控控制下交付策略。制下交付策略。

学科:

警察科学

提交日期

2025-11-18

引用参考

于姗姗. 毒品犯罪案件侦查策略的设计和运用[D]. 西南政法大学,2009.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 毒品犯罪案件侦查策略的设计和运用
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20060301220388
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 于姗姗
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2009
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 任惠华
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 毒品;犯罪;侦查策略;诱惑侦查;控制下交付
  • dc.subject
  • Drugs ;Crime;Investigation Strategy ;The Temptation Of Detection;Trade Under The Police Control
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 毒品乃万恶之源。毒品带来的社会危害日趋严重,不仅诱发了大量刑事犯罪案件和 社会治安问题,影响社会稳定,更严重的是影响了社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神 文明的 协调发展。毒品用之得当,会防病治病,用之不当会成为瘾癖,危害人类的生命 及健康 。毒品因其具有严重的成瘾性 长期不当使用可使人产生来自生理 和心理上 的强 烈 药物依赖 性 。但是由于 制造 、运输、贩卖、走私、非法持有毒品往往会产生强大的经 济诱惑 等方面的原因,使得当前国际范围内的毒品 犯罪 大有泛滥之势。毒品的泛滥不仅 会严重威胁一个国家的政治稳定和经济发展,危害人民的身心健康;而且也会 严重败坏 社会道德 ,直接 或间接导致、 诱发各种 刑事 犯罪 的产生,有鉴于此,毒品犯罪已经成为 当前世界范围内的一大社会公害 ,遏制毒品泛滥已成为世界人民的共同愿望,打击毒品 犯罪已成为各国侦查机关所共同面临的一项严峻挑战 。 在毒品犯罪案件的侦查过程中,经常运用到的侦查策略就是诱惑侦查及控制下交 付。而 毒品犯罪侦查中的诱惑侦查,除了传 统意义上的机会提供型诱惑侦查策略以外, 还有相当一部分属于犯意诱发型诱惑侦查。机会提供型诱惑侦查已经成为一种常见的侦 查策略 ,其侦破的案件一般可以得到法院、检察院的认可,同时 ,该判决通常也 被认为 是符合法律 基本原则 的。而犯意诱发型诱惑侦查策略的合法性一直是 理论界争论的焦 点 但是在目前毒品犯罪形势比较严峻的情况下,侦查机关一般是有限制地适用的,而 且该侦查策略 在国外也 早已存在 使用的先例。在实际中,虽然诱惑侦查策略与控制下交 付策略有所类似,但应该看到二者是不同的两种侦查策略,不能将二者进行混淆。 全文分为四个部分,共计 三万余字。第一部分首先概略的阐述了毒品犯罪案件的相 关理论。本部分首先介绍了毒品犯罪 案件 的概念及主要特点。毒品犯罪 案件 的相关理论 是研究毒品犯罪侦查策略 的基础。毒品犯罪现在已经是我国乃至全世界具有严重危害性 的犯罪活动,明确 了其具体的概念及特点有利于将毒品犯罪与其他犯罪区别开来。接着 论述了毒品犯罪 案件中证据的特点 分别从实物证据以及言词证据 两个方面 加以阐释。 本部分最后论述了毒品犯罪案件中 运用侦查策略的必要性,正是因为毒品犯罪案件具有 其他刑事案件所不具备的特殊性,决定了在毒品犯罪案件的侦查活动中,要采用相关的 侦查策 略,以实现打击毒品犯罪的目的。本文以毒品犯罪案件的侦查策略为重点,因此,为了更深刻的阐述相关问题,在第 二部 分, 论述了侦查策略的相关理论,包括其概念、基本特征、运用的基本程序及运用 侦查策略的基本规则 。侦查策略是指侦查主体为 了 实现侦查 的根本 目标 ,根据案件 情况 而采取的灵活 方式及方法。它是侦查主体在一般谋略原则的指导 及 法律允许下 为了侦 破特殊案件 , 为了侦查措施的适用 而采取的智谋运筹艺术和方式方法。只有明确了侦查 策略的基本理论,才能在接下来的论述中具体准确的分析诱惑侦查策略以及控制下交付 策略。 第三部 分是本文的重 点以及难点。因为诱惑侦查是司法实践中一种广泛使用、 且行 之有效的侦查策略,然而 其合法性一直以来 都是法学界及实务部门争论的焦点。随着当 前各种隐蔽性犯罪及无被害人犯罪日益增多的情况 下,诱惑侦查对于打击 毒品 犯罪具有 独特的优势 。 本部分首先论述了诱惑侦查的概念及其分类,并且阐述了其在现实当中的 必要性。随着我国改革开放的 不断 深入,经济的快速发展 也带来了各种犯罪活动的增 加,尤其是毒品犯罪呈现出泛滥的态势。特别是近年来国际毒品犯罪集团对我国适用 了 “多头入境 全线渗透”的策略,增大了 我国 侦查机关打击毒品犯罪的压力 。毒品 犯罪 的 泛滥不仅严重威胁 一个国家 政治 的稳定、 经济 的 发展 及人民的身心健康,而且严重败 坏了社会道德 ,直接 或间接 诱发各种 刑事 犯罪 的产生 严重影响了社会稳定。但由于毒 品犯罪案件具有与其他案件不同的特点, 这就导致 传统的“被动型侦查”措施 无论是 对 犯罪行为的发现 还是对证据的收集 ,都失去了 其应有的作用。这就要求侦查机关在 一定程度上能够 主动参与犯罪过程,对潜在 的 追究对象进行适度引诱, 使其自我暴露。 因此,在一定限度内,允许侦查机关根据一定线索 采用诱惑的手段,并在交易毒品时 将其人赃俱获,实属必要。本部分接着论述了该策略 在具体毒品犯 罪案件中运用的基本 原则以及在毒品犯罪案件中如何适用诱惑侦查策略。 本文最后一部分着重 论述了控制下交付策略。 1998 年《联合国禁止非法贩运麻醉药 品和精神药物公约》中明确提出了“控制下交付 鼓励各国 缉毒 警方在毒品 犯罪案件 侦查中相互 配合 以便实现跨国境的控制下交付。在一个主权国家内 控制下 交付是指缉 毒部门 在明知毒品 存在 的情况下 依然 让毒品继续进入运转 阶段 正常运行 同时 从外线 秘密监控运转的全过程、具体的交易 地点 以便在毒品进行交付之时将所有 犯罪人员、 毒品及毒资 一网打尽。控制下交付策略在侦破毒品犯罪案件中起到了 较 为 积极的作用。 但应该看到,它与诱惑侦查策略是不相同的 。本部分 首先论述了实施控制下交付策略的 4 必要性, 必要性,随后阐述了该策随后阐述了该策略的具体运用原则,在此基础上,最后论述了如何具体适用略的具体运用原则,在此基础上,最后论述了如何具体适用控控制下交付策略。制下交付策略。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Drugs are the root of all evil. Drugs can cause the society getting more and more serious. Not only induced a large number of criminals, social laws and order problems. It also affects social stability. It is more serious to impact the socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual development. Drugs used properly, will prevent and cure di seases, improper using will become addictions, endanger the health and lives of people. Because of its severe drug addiction improper using can make a person have physically and psychologically strong drug dependence. Because of manufacturing, transporting, trafficking, smuggling, illegal possession of narcotics often have powerful economic temptation and other reason s, make a great potential flooding of the drug within the scope of the current international. The spread of drugs will not only a serious threat to a country's political stability and economic development, it can endanger the physical and mental health of the people. And it also seriously damages the social climate, directly causes or induces a variety of crimes. The light of this, drug related crimes are a major public hazard in the current worldwide which has become a society of consensus. How to stop the spread of drugs has become the common aspiration of the people of the world. The fights against drug related crimes have become a common serious mission which the judiciary faced. In the investigation process of drug related criminal cases, the investigat ion strategy which is often applied is temptation of investigation and controlled delivery. The detection of drug related crimes in the temptation of investigation, apart from the traditional sense of the opportunity to provide type temptation investigativ e methods, there are a considerable number of induced investigations belong to the temptation of investigation. The type of opportunity to provide the temptation of investigation has become a common investigative method. The detected cases are generally re cognition by courts and procuratorate. At the same time, the sentence is also usually considered which the basic principle in conformity with the law is. And although the mens rea induced detection measures is the temptation to be seen as undermining the r ule of law, in the current situation of drug related crimes, the judiciary has generally applicable limitations. And the detection measures in foreign countries have also been used precedent. In practice, although the temptation of the investigation and the controlled delivery are seen the same, but we should see they are two different investigative strategies. And they should not be confused. Full text is divided into four parts, for a total of more than 30,000 words. First of all, the first part is a general exposition of the drug-related criminal cases related theories. This section introduces the concept of drug-related crimes and the main features. Researches on drug-related crimes are the basis for drug-related criminal cases. Drug-related crimes are the serious harm criminal activities all over the world as well as our country. Defined the concept and its specific characteristics can distinguish the drug-related crimes from other criminals. Then focuses on the characteristics of evidence of the drug-related crimes. As well as words to explain the evidence from physical evidence and language evidence. Finally, this section discusses the use of detected strategy in the drug-related criminal cases. Drug related criminal cases have the specificity which oth er criminal cases do not have. So it is determined that in the drug related criminal cases, the detection strategies is need to be used, in order to achieve the purpose of combating drug related crimes. In this paper, drug-related criminal cases focus on the investigation strategy. Therefore, in order to gain a deeper exposition of relevant issues in the second part, first of all, it discusses the relevant theoretical investigation strategy. Including its concepts, the basic procedures for the use and application of the basic rules of the investigation strategy. It is the detection of the main strategies in the general principles under the guidance of the law and the permit. In order to solve the special problem cases and to detect the use of measures which taken by artistic resourcefulness, ways and means of operation. Only with a clear strategy for the detection of the basic theory, it can be an accurate analysis discussed of specific detection strategies at the next, as well as the t emptation o f d etection and the trade under the police control. The third part is the focus as well as the difficult of this article. Because the temptation of investigation of the judicial practice is a widely used and effective way. But its legitimacy has been the focus of controversy department between the jurisprudence and practice. In today's all kinds of hidden crimes, no victims of crime has been a growing number of circumstances, the temptation for the fight against crime investigation has unique advantages. First of this section, it discusses the concept of the temptation of the investigation and classification. And it elaborates on them in the reality of the need. With the deepening of reform and opening up our country, rapid economic development which are accompanied by an increase in all types of criminal activity, particularly drug-related crimes are showing a trend of the spread. Especially in recent years, international drug trafficking syndicate adopted a "multi-entry, full penetration" strategy to our country, so that our country's fight against drug-related crimes increased stress. The proliferation of drugs is not only a serious threat to the country’s political stability and economic development, against the physical and mental health of the people, and seriously damaged the society, directly causes or induces a variety of crimes, which has seriously affected the social order and social stability. However, because of drug-related criminal cases and other cases with different characteristics, the professional, modern is more and more high, the crime means are more and more sophisticated, such as the separation of persons and goods, the separation of money and goods, employment of women , child crime, possession of drugs such as the human body. In particular, drug-related crimes often have no obvious victims, but also have extremely secret channels of trade. This has led to some of the traditional “passive detection” measures. Whether in the discovery of criminal acts, or at the collection of evidence, it has lost their effectiveness. This requires the investigating authorities should take the initiative on the process of involvement in crime in a certain extent and lure an appropriate object to make itself-exposure. Therefore, within certain limits, the investigation agencies are permitted to use a means of temptation, and catch the people when the drug trade at the people with the goods. Then t his section discusses the basic principles of the strategy in the specific drug related crimes, and how to apply the temptation of the investigation strategy in the specific drug related crimes Focus on the last part of this article discusses the strategy of controlled delivery. 1998 "United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Convention" clearly put forward the "controlled delivery" of this approach, and encourages States to co-operate in the police investigation of drug-related cases in order to achieve under the control of cross-border delivery. In a sovereign country, under the control of the delivery of drugs is the police who are aware of the circumstances, still allow the drugs to continue into the operation of channels, and take a secret surveillance operation at the same time to the whole process and the delivery of specific locations. In order to carry out the delivery of drugs all the time and involved in the case of drugs involved in a clean sweep. Under the control of the delivery in the strategy of the detection of drug-related criminal cases has played a positive role. However, it should be noted that the trade under the police control and the temptation of the investigation are not the same strategy. First of this section discusses 4 the necessary of the trade under the police control. As followed, describes the concr the necessary of the trade under the police control. As followed, describes the concrete ete application of the principle of this strategy. On this basis, the writer discusses how to apply to application of the principle of this strategy. On this basis, the writer discusses how to apply to the strategythe strategy at last.at last.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-18
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