韩国侦查制度研究——以侦查程序中的检警关系为视角

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

易耀华

导师:

郑晓均

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

韩国;;侦查权;令状主义;检事;司法警察官吏;检警关系

摘要:

中韩两国在侦查体制上均采用了由检察机关和警察机关行使侦查权的单轨制、集中 型侦查模式。 中韩两国同处东亚,在地理位置上相差无几,但鉴于国家领土面积、人口 数量、民族历史文化背景、自然与社会环境以及国家历史等多个方面的差异,两国在侦 查制度方面也存在着诸多差异。 本论文对韩国侦查制度以及与之相关联的宪法体制、刑 事司法 制度、警察体制等问题进行了全面论述,并在阐述上述问题的基础之上对中韩侦 查程序中的检警关系进行了讨论与比较。 本论文共分为四章 第一章韩国刑事司法制度简介 。韩国现行侦查制度是伴随着其 近现代司法制度五个历史阶段的演进逐渐发展构建起来的。为保证法定职责与权力的对 称性,韩国立法上赋予了其侦查主体之一特殊司法警察官吏能够在职务范围以内行使有 限侦查权。 考量现行《韩国刑事诉讼法》的内容,可以发现它在总体上是 以大陆法系职 权主义诉讼制度 为基础 构建的,但是在具体程序构造上又吸纳了英美法系中当事人主义 诉讼制度的部分内容。 在刑事司 法活动中,侦查与起诉、审判、执行三环节构成了完整 体系,难于分离。在韩国侦查制度中,检察机关是主要的侦查机关之一,隶属于国家行 政机构中的法务部,在机构性质 上 属于行政机关, 而 非司法机关。 第二章韩国警察体制 。韩国早在 1945 年建国以前就已建立了国家警察体制并沿用 至今。韩国侦查制度伴随着韩国作为独立主权国家的警察体制的建立,也经历了侦查职 能与军事职能、侦查职能与治安职能逐渐分离的历史进程。韩国警察在管理上采用集权 化统一指挥的模式,在组织构成上是由中央到地方的三级机构设置。 在韩国警察中,履 行主要侦查职能的警察是 司法 警察官吏,但是在不同情况下和不同领域内大多数其他警 种的警察都有可能履行 司法警察官吏的职务。 2005 年 ,韩国警察机关为了提高部门内部 侦查机构的专业化采取了一些具体 措施 :引进“侦查警科制”;开展专门化侦查;提高 侦查中的科技含量等。关 于如何建立自治警察体制的最终议案在韩国国内引发的讨论仍 在继续,各方褒贬不一,但这仅仅属于针对同一问题给出的不同理解和看法,因为在韩 国国内建立自治警察体制已经是势在必行。第三章韩国犯罪侦查制度 。总体上说,韩国的侦查是由检事 主持 的,司法警察官吏 只是对检事的侦查具有辅助作用。检事在侦查中 对司法警察官吏有日常的指导权与对具 体案件的指挥权,同时司法警察官吏应服从检事在犯罪侦查中因职责需要所作出的有关 命令。在韩国现行法上,检事既是侦查机关、公诉机关,同时也是法院判决的执行机关。 韩国检事在侦查领域的领导地位主要是由检事的精英素质与法律赋予其较高 的地位决 定的。 韩国侦查的基本原则包括: 令状主义原则、严守秘密原则、任意侦查原则、强制 侦查法定主义 、职权主义下侦查 原则等。 侦查启动的原因(即侦查线索)主要有告诉(即 控告)、告发(即举报)、非正常死亡人的检视和勘验、自首、现行犯、新闻浏览等多种 形式。 韩国侦查中的 强制措施主要包括逮捕、羁押、扣押、搜查、勘验、通信限制措施 等。其中,羁押和逮捕是最重要的两种强制措施。 第四章中韩侦查程序中的检警关系简析与比较 。韩国侦查具有单轨制侦查的特点, 其侦查权具有公共管理权力的属性。韩国检警关系属于检事主导侦查,对 司法警察官吏 实施的 侦查进行必要控制。我国的警检关系的架构,由于法律原则的抽象化,可操作措 施的缺位,同时又与刑事诉讼的运行程序相悖,因而在实践与理论设想上存在脱节现象, 刑事诉讼程序甚至出现了结构性混乱。“检察引导侦查”成为了我国侦查和检察改革的 一部分,在司法实践中已经开始进 行一些行之有效的探索。

学科:

侦查学

提交日期

2025-11-18

引用参考

易耀华. 韩国侦查制度研究——以侦查程序中的检警关系为视角[D]. 西南政法大学,2009.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 韩国侦查制度研究——以侦查程序中的检警关系为视角
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20060301200371
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 易耀华
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2009
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 郑晓均
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 韩国;;;; ;侦查权;令状主义;检事;司法警察官吏;检警关系
  • dc.subject
  • South Korea;the Investigation Right; the Breve System;Public Prosecutor;the Judicial Police Official;between the Procurator and the Police
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 中韩两国在侦查体制上均采用了由检察机关和警察机关行使侦查权的单轨制、集中 型侦查模式。 中韩两国同处东亚,在地理位置上相差无几,但鉴于国家领土面积、人口 数量、民族历史文化背景、自然与社会环境以及国家历史等多个方面的差异,两国在侦 查制度方面也存在着诸多差异。 本论文对韩国侦查制度以及与之相关联的宪法体制、刑 事司法 制度、警察体制等问题进行了全面论述,并在阐述上述问题的基础之上对中韩侦 查程序中的检警关系进行了讨论与比较。 本论文共分为四章 第一章韩国刑事司法制度简介 。韩国现行侦查制度是伴随着其 近现代司法制度五个历史阶段的演进逐渐发展构建起来的。为保证法定职责与权力的对 称性,韩国立法上赋予了其侦查主体之一特殊司法警察官吏能够在职务范围以内行使有 限侦查权。 考量现行《韩国刑事诉讼法》的内容,可以发现它在总体上是 以大陆法系职 权主义诉讼制度 为基础 构建的,但是在具体程序构造上又吸纳了英美法系中当事人主义 诉讼制度的部分内容。 在刑事司 法活动中,侦查与起诉、审判、执行三环节构成了完整 体系,难于分离。在韩国侦查制度中,检察机关是主要的侦查机关之一,隶属于国家行 政机构中的法务部,在机构性质 上 属于行政机关, 而 非司法机关。 第二章韩国警察体制 。韩国早在 1945 年建国以前就已建立了国家警察体制并沿用 至今。韩国侦查制度伴随着韩国作为独立主权国家的警察体制的建立,也经历了侦查职 能与军事职能、侦查职能与治安职能逐渐分离的历史进程。韩国警察在管理上采用集权 化统一指挥的模式,在组织构成上是由中央到地方的三级机构设置。 在韩国警察中,履 行主要侦查职能的警察是 司法 警察官吏,但是在不同情况下和不同领域内大多数其他警 种的警察都有可能履行 司法警察官吏的职务。 2005 年 ,韩国警察机关为了提高部门内部 侦查机构的专业化采取了一些具体 措施 :引进“侦查警科制”;开展专门化侦查;提高 侦查中的科技含量等。关 于如何建立自治警察体制的最终议案在韩国国内引发的讨论仍 在继续,各方褒贬不一,但这仅仅属于针对同一问题给出的不同理解和看法,因为在韩 国国内建立自治警察体制已经是势在必行。第三章韩国犯罪侦查制度 。总体上说,韩国的侦查是由检事 主持 的,司法警察官吏 只是对检事的侦查具有辅助作用。检事在侦查中 对司法警察官吏有日常的指导权与对具 体案件的指挥权,同时司法警察官吏应服从检事在犯罪侦查中因职责需要所作出的有关 命令。在韩国现行法上,检事既是侦查机关、公诉机关,同时也是法院判决的执行机关。 韩国检事在侦查领域的领导地位主要是由检事的精英素质与法律赋予其较高 的地位决 定的。 韩国侦查的基本原则包括: 令状主义原则、严守秘密原则、任意侦查原则、强制 侦查法定主义 、职权主义下侦查 原则等。 侦查启动的原因(即侦查线索)主要有告诉(即 控告)、告发(即举报)、非正常死亡人的检视和勘验、自首、现行犯、新闻浏览等多种 形式。 韩国侦查中的 强制措施主要包括逮捕、羁押、扣押、搜查、勘验、通信限制措施 等。其中,羁押和逮捕是最重要的两种强制措施。 第四章中韩侦查程序中的检警关系简析与比较 。韩国侦查具有单轨制侦查的特点, 其侦查权具有公共管理权力的属性。韩国检警关系属于检事主导侦查,对 司法警察官吏 实施的 侦查进行必要控制。我国的警检关系的架构,由于法律原则的抽象化,可操作措 施的缺位,同时又与刑事诉讼的运行程序相悖,因而在实践与理论设想上存在脱节现象, 刑事诉讼程序甚至出现了结构性混乱。“检察引导侦查”成为了我国侦查和检察改革的 一部分,在司法实践中已经开始进 行一些行之有效的探索。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • China and South Korea in the investigation system used by the prosecution and police authorities to exercise the right to single track detection system, the investigation focused on model type. Wit h the Department of East Asia, China and South Korea, in terms of geographical location on the same amount of money, but in view of the territorial size, population, national historical and cultural backgrounds, natural and social environment, as well as m any aspects, such as national historical differences between the two countries in the detection system also There are many differences. In this paper, the detection system of the Republic of Korea, as well as associated with the constitutional system, the criminal justice system, institutional issues such as the police conducted a comprehensive exposition, and on the basis of the above problems of South Korea in the investigation process the relationship between the prosecutors and police to discuss and com parison. This paper has four chapters altogether Chapter O ne Brief Introduction Korean C riminal J ustice S ystem. South Korea current detection system is accompanied by a modern legal system of its recent evolution of the five historical stages of develop ment to build up gradually. To ensure the statutory duties and powers of the symmetry, the Republic of Korea gave a legislative investigation of the main one of its special judicial police officials in the exercise of their duties within the scope of the l imited power of investigation. Consideration of the existing "Code of Criminal Procedure in Korea", you can find it in general terms based on civil law system based on the proceedings and to build, but the specific procedures in the structure has accommoda ted a party of Anglo American law system is part of the contents of the proceedings . In criminal justice activities, investigation and prosecution, trial, the implementation of the three links constitute a complete system, the separation difficult. Detect ion system in Korea, the prosecution is one of the main organs of the investigation, under the state administrative agencies in the Ministry of Justice, at the institutional nature of the jurisdiction of the executive, not the judiciary. Chapter Two Sout h Korean police system South Korea as early as 1945 had been established before the founding of the national police system and are still in use. Detection system, along with South Korea South Korea as an independent sovereign state system and the establis hment of the police, the investigation has also gone through the functions and military functions, the investigation of law and order functions and functions of the historical process of gradual separation. South Korean police use in the management of cent ralized and unified command model, the organization is constituted by the three levels of the central and local institutions. Police in South Korea, the performance of the main functions of the police investigation is a judicial police official, but in dif ferent situations and different areas of most other police police may carry out the functions of judicial police officials. In 2005, the Korean police department in order to improve the professionalism of the investigation agencies to take a number of spec ific measures: the introduction of the "Branch police investigation system"; to carry out specialized investigation; improve the investigation, such as the scientific and technological content. On how to create the ultimate self government motion the polic e system in Korea continued to lead the discussions, the parties vary, but are only given for the same issue of different interpretations and views, since the establishment of self government in Korea is the police system has been imperative. Chapter Three the detection system of Korean Institute of Criminology. Generally speaking, South Korea's investigation is chaired by the seized things, judicial police officials seized only a matter of the complementary role of the investigation. Things seized in th e investigation of the judicial police officials have the right to day to day guidance on specific cases and the right to command, while the judicial police official shall be subject to prosecution in the criminal investigation done by the responsibilities of the need to make the order. Existing law in South Korea, the prosecution is a matter the investigation authorities, public prosecution, but also the executive organ of the court. Things seized in the investigation of South Korea's leading position in t he field mainly by the elite of the quality of things seized and the law gives it a higher position. South Korea to detect the basic principles include: the principle of the writ, and strict adherence to the principles of secret, arbitrary detection princi ple, the statutory mandatory investigation, and under the terms of reference and the principle of the investigation. Start the reasons for the investigation (that is, theinvestigation leads) the main tell (ie, charged), information (ie reports), unnatural deaths and examine people's view, turned himself in flagrante delicto, the press and other forms visit. South Korean investigation of the coercive measures including arrest, detention, seizure, search, examine, communications and other restrictive measure s. Among them, the detention and arrest is the most important of the two measures. Chapter Four South Korea to detect process the relationship between the prosecutors and police and Comparative Analysis. South Korea has a monorail system to detect the characteristics of the investigation, the investigation has the right to attribute the power of public administration. South Korean police seized thing is the relationship between the lead investigation, the judicial police officials to implement the nece ssary control of the investigation. Police seized the relationship between our framework, due to the abstract principles of law, lack of operational measures, at the same time, run programs with the criminal proceedings inconsistent with the theory in prac tice and therefore there is the lack of the idea, or even the Criminal Procedure Structure of confusion. "Guide the investigation of the prosecution" has become the investigation and prosecution of China's reforms, in judicial practice has already begun to explore a number of well established.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-18
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