商品房预售制度存废争议的法律思考

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作者:

姚庆

导师:

沈萍

导师单位:

经济法学院(生态法学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

法律;预售制度;商品房;完善建议

摘要:

商品房预售制度,加快了商品房楼 宇 的销售 和开发商经营资金的周 转,也为预购人提前拥有了预售商品房的期待权。它对于培育我国房地产 市场、推动房地产产业的发展以及改善城市居民的住房条件起到了重要作 用。但是,随着商品房预售制度在实践中的广泛推广和应用,我国预售 管 理法津制度中的一些薄弱和欠缺之处逐渐暴露出来,围绕住房消费的各类 投诉急剧增多,各种形式的商品房预售纠纷也层出不穷,严重地损害了购 房者的合法权益。关于商品房预售制度的存废问题,引起了人们的高度关 注。本文拟从商品房预售的特征、功能作用出发,在全面分析商品房预售 存在的主要风险和问题的基础上, 从 完善立法和制度设计两个方面提出相 应的完善建议。全文约二万字分,为三 个部分: 第一部分,商品房预售概述。这部分首先对商品房预售的起源和在我 国的发展进行了背景介绍。其次阐述了商品房预售的概念和特点,指出了 商品房预售是一种关系复 杂、履行周期长、市场风险大的一种交易行为, 交易能否顺利关系到社会的稳定,体现了国家对商品房预售具有较强的干 预性。最后指出了商品房预售的功能作用, 一是融资功能,房地产开发商 通过预售筹集了大量建设资金,加快了资金的回笼过程,减轻了借贷压力, 而且还大大推动了楼宇的销售。二是获得优惠的售房价格和升值收益,使 预购方取得商品房的期待权而提前受益。 第二部分,商品房预售制度存废的争议。 由于我国的房地产市场仍处 于发展阶段,市场机制不健全、立法不完善,商品房交易行为极不规范 。 随着 2004 年中国房地产金融报告提出取消商品房预售 制度后,在全国范 围内围绕预售制度的存废展开了激烈讨论,主要有废除说和存在说两种主 流观点。本文通过 述说 市场经济的客观规律 以及对取消 商品房预售 制度的 利弊分析等方面,认为在我国现阶段商品房预售制度是应该存在和完善 的,而不是废除。 第三部分,商品房预售制度的完善。 由于商品房预售制度的特点,以 及法律制度的不健全和一些房地产开发企业过于追求经济利益,忽视诚实 信用原则,给商品房预售带来了负面影响。 这一部分通过阐述 商品房预售 行为自身蕴涵的风险和外在的风险,提出了立法和制度设计两个方面的相 关完善建议 。在 立法上 ,一是完善现行的 预售合同登记制度,通过预告登 2 记赋予预售商品房登记中准物权的效力;二是在法律上确定预售商品房转 记赋予预售商品房登记中准物权的效力;二是在法律上确定预售商品房转让的合法性,并制定再转让的统一规则,规范商品房预售转让的种类、条让的合法性,并制定再转让的统一规则,规范商品房预售转让的种类、条件以及程序等内容;三是对商品房预售按揭予以规定,以指实践工作;四件以及程序等内容;三是对商品房预售按揭予以规定,以指实践工作;四是是在立法上,对房地产开发商开发的产品结构予以规定,并明确政府在提在立法上,对房地产开发商开发的产品结构予以规定,并明确政府在提供保障性住房方面的责任。在制度设计上,从政府加强商品房预售供保障性住房方面的责任。在制度设计上,从政府加强商品房预售企业、企业、预售行为、预售资金进行预售行为、预售资金进行监管监管等九个方面等九个方面提出了相关措施建议。通过合理提出了相关措施建议。通过合理的制度安排和立法工作的完善,规范商品房预售管理,使商品房预售在繁的制度安排和立法工作的完善,规范商品房预售管理,使商品房预售在繁荣经济,促进百姓安居乐业方面发挥更大荣经济,促进百姓安居乐业方面发挥更大的作用。的作用。

学科:

法律*

提交日期

2025-11-18

引用参考

姚庆. 商品房预售制度存废争议的法律思考[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 商品房预售制度存废争议的法律思考
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 05534110100903
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 姚庆
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 沈萍
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 法律;预售制度;商品房;完善建议
  • dc.subject
  • the legal ;system of pre-sale proposals ;housing;improve
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 商品房预售制度,加快了商品房楼 宇 的销售 和开发商经营资金的周 转,也为预购人提前拥有了预售商品房的期待权。它对于培育我国房地产 市场、推动房地产产业的发展以及改善城市居民的住房条件起到了重要作 用。但是,随着商品房预售制度在实践中的广泛推广和应用,我国预售 管 理法津制度中的一些薄弱和欠缺之处逐渐暴露出来,围绕住房消费的各类 投诉急剧增多,各种形式的商品房预售纠纷也层出不穷,严重地损害了购 房者的合法权益。关于商品房预售制度的存废问题,引起了人们的高度关 注。本文拟从商品房预售的特征、功能作用出发,在全面分析商品房预售 存在的主要风险和问题的基础上, 从 完善立法和制度设计两个方面提出相 应的完善建议。全文约二万字分,为三 个部分: 第一部分,商品房预售概述。这部分首先对商品房预售的起源和在我 国的发展进行了背景介绍。其次阐述了商品房预售的概念和特点,指出了 商品房预售是一种关系复 杂、履行周期长、市场风险大的一种交易行为, 交易能否顺利关系到社会的稳定,体现了国家对商品房预售具有较强的干 预性。最后指出了商品房预售的功能作用, 一是融资功能,房地产开发商 通过预售筹集了大量建设资金,加快了资金的回笼过程,减轻了借贷压力, 而且还大大推动了楼宇的销售。二是获得优惠的售房价格和升值收益,使 预购方取得商品房的期待权而提前受益。 第二部分,商品房预售制度存废的争议。 由于我国的房地产市场仍处 于发展阶段,市场机制不健全、立法不完善,商品房交易行为极不规范 。 随着 2004 年中国房地产金融报告提出取消商品房预售 制度后,在全国范 围内围绕预售制度的存废展开了激烈讨论,主要有废除说和存在说两种主 流观点。本文通过 述说 市场经济的客观规律 以及对取消 商品房预售 制度的 利弊分析等方面,认为在我国现阶段商品房预售制度是应该存在和完善 的,而不是废除。 第三部分,商品房预售制度的完善。 由于商品房预售制度的特点,以 及法律制度的不健全和一些房地产开发企业过于追求经济利益,忽视诚实 信用原则,给商品房预售带来了负面影响。 这一部分通过阐述 商品房预售 行为自身蕴涵的风险和外在的风险,提出了立法和制度设计两个方面的相 关完善建议 。在 立法上 ,一是完善现行的 预售合同登记制度,通过预告登 2 记赋予预售商品房登记中准物权的效力;二是在法律上确定预售商品房转 记赋予预售商品房登记中准物权的效力;二是在法律上确定预售商品房转让的合法性,并制定再转让的统一规则,规范商品房预售转让的种类、条让的合法性,并制定再转让的统一规则,规范商品房预售转让的种类、条件以及程序等内容;三是对商品房预售按揭予以规定,以指实践工作;四件以及程序等内容;三是对商品房预售按揭予以规定,以指实践工作;四是是在立法上,对房地产开发商开发的产品结构予以规定,并明确政府在提在立法上,对房地产开发商开发的产品结构予以规定,并明确政府在提供保障性住房方面的责任。在制度设计上,从政府加强商品房预售供保障性住房方面的责任。在制度设计上,从政府加强商品房预售企业、企业、预售行为、预售资金进行预售行为、预售资金进行监管监管等九个方面等九个方面提出了相关措施建议。通过合理提出了相关措施建议。通过合理的制度安排和立法工作的完善,规范商品房预售管理,使商品房预售在繁的制度安排和立法工作的完善,规范商品房预售管理,使商品房预售在繁荣经济,促进百姓安居乐业方面发挥更大荣经济,促进百姓安居乐业方面发挥更大的作用。的作用。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Pre sale housing system and speed up the building housing sales and operating funds of the developers working capital, ahead of Yu Gouren also have the right to look forward to the pre sale housing. It is cul tivating China's real estate market, and promote the development of the real estate industry and to improve the housing conditions of urban residents has played an important role. However, with the pre sale housing system in practice a wide range of promot ion and application of the pre sale management of China's legal system is weak and some of the gaps gradually exposed,Consumption of all types of housing around the sharp increase in complaints, various forms of pre sale housing disputes have emerged one a fter another, seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of home buyers. With regard to the pre sale housing system should be retained or abolished, aroused great concern. This paper from the pre sale housing characteristics, function, in a comp rehensive analysis of the pre sale houses the main risks and problems on the basis of sound from the legislative and institutional design of the two aspects of the proposals to improve. The full text of about 20,000 words divided into four parts: The first part, an overview of the pre sale housing. This is the first part of the pre sale housing for the origin and development of our country in the background. The second section describes the concept of pre sale housing and the characteristics of the pre sale housing is a complex relationship, fulfilling a long period, the market risk of a big deal, smooth transactions and the stability of society, reflecting the state housing Pre sale is highly interventionist. Finally, the function of the pre sale housing, o ne function of financing, real estate developers through the construction of a large number of pre sale to raise funds to speed up the process of return of capital, thereby reducing the pressure on lending, but also greatly promoted the sale of property. S econd, preferential access to sell and the price appreciation 2 proceeds to make pre proceeds to make pre--made side of the house ahead of schedule and look made side of the house ahead of schedule and look forward to the right to benefit.forward to the right to benefit. The second part of the housing system for the retention or abolition of the The second part of the housing system for the retention or abolition of the prepre--sale contrsale controversy. Due to China's real estate market is still in development oversy. Due to China's real estate market is still in development stage, the market mechanism is not perfect, imperfect legislation, real estate stage, the market mechanism is not perfect, imperfect legislation, real estate transactions very irregular. With the 2004 Chinese real estate finance report to transactions very irregular. With the 2004 Chinese real estate finance report to abolish the system of preabolish the system of pre--salesale housing, a nationwide prehousing, a nationwide pre--sale around the sale around the retention or abolition of the system engaged in a fierce discussion, mainly the retention or abolition of the system engaged in a fierce discussion, mainly the abolition of the existence and said that the two mainstream point of view. The abolition of the existence and said that the two mainstream point of view. The paper described the objective laws of market economy apaper described the objective laws of market economy and the abolition of the nd the abolition of the prepre--sale housing system in areas such as analysis of the pros and cons of that sale housing system in areas such as analysis of the pros and cons of that at this stage in our preat this stage in our pre--sale housing system is sound and should exist, rather sale housing system is sound and should exist, rather than repeal.than repeal. The third part of the pre The third part of the pre--sale housing system to improve. As sale housing system to improve. As the prethe pre--sale sale housing characteristics of the system, as well as the inadequate legal system housing characteristics of the system, as well as the inadequate legal system and a number of real estate development enterprises in the pursuit of economic and a number of real estate development enterprises in the pursuit of economic interests too, ignored the principle of good faith, to the preinterests too, ignored the principle of good faith, to the pre--sale of commercial sale of commercial houshousing had a negative impact. Through this part of the preing had a negative impact. Through this part of the pre--sale housing on sale housing on their own behavior implication of the external risks and the risks of proposed their own behavior implication of the external risks and the risks of proposed legislation and system design aspects related to the perfect proposal. In the legislation and system design aspects related to the perfect proposal. In the legislation, the first is tlegislation, the first is to improve the existing preo improve the existing pre--sale registration of the sale registration of the contract system in place for the registration of notice given to the precontract system in place for the registration of notice given to the pre--sale sale registration of commercial housing in the effectiveness of the quasiregistration of commercial housing in the effectiveness of the quasi--property property rights; Second, the law on prerights; Second, the law on pre--sale housing to dsale housing to determine the legality of the etermine the legality of the transfer and retransfer and re--enacted the transfer of the unity Rules to standardize the enacted the transfer of the unity Rules to standardize the transfer of the pretransfer of the pre--sale housing types, as well as conditions such as the sale housing types, as well as conditions such as the contents of the programcontents of the program;;Three preThree pre--sale housing is to be provided for the sale housing is to be provided for the mortgmortgage, referring to the practice of the work; four in the legislation, real age, referring to the practice of the work; four in the legislation, real estate developers for the development of the product mix to be, and clearly the estate developers for the development of the product mix to be, and clearly the Government to provide security in the area of housing. In the design of the Government to provide security in the area of housing. In the design of the system, from the Governmen t to strengthen the pre sale housing business, the pre sale, pre sale funds to monitor and so on nine aspects of the proposed measures. Through reasonable legislative and institutional arrangements to improve the work of standardizing the management of the pre sale housing, so that the pre sale housing in the economic prosperity, and promote the common people live and work in peace play a greater role.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-18
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