未成年人犯罪特点、成因与对策研究

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

杨小鸥

导师:

梅传强

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

未成年人;犯罪;特点;原因;对策

摘要:

未成年人犯罪是当今世界各国十分重视的社会问题 有人将它与环境 污染、贩毒吸毒并列为 三大社会公害 。未成年人犯罪是诸多方面因素 交织作用的结果 要想更有效地 预防未成年人犯罪 就应该充分调查研究未 成年人犯罪的特点和成因 从中总结归纳出具有普遍规律性的特质,以促 进对未成年人犯罪的专项矫治和防范 构建科学有效的未成年人犯罪预防 体系。 为此,笔者对近年来 广东省 佛山市禅城区人民检察院 办理的未成年人犯罪案件进行了一次调查,并就此分析了该区未成年人违法犯罪的特 点、趋势、处理方式和原因等情况,提出了一些预防未成年人犯罪的建议, 以供参鉴。 本文 首先 阐述 了 对未成年人犯罪进行 调查的目的与意义 接着 介绍了具体的调查方法 然后对调查结果进行了分析、讨论。 通过对2003年至2007年广东省佛山市禅城区人民检察院 办理的未成年人犯罪案件进行统计和多角度的数据分析,总结出该区未成年人犯罪呈现出犯罪人数急剧上升、 犯罪年龄低龄化、犯罪性质多样化而又相对集中的趋势 从犯罪人身份情 况看, 低学历的闲散 外来男性占 多数、 从犯罪形态看,以共同犯罪为主、 部分未成年被告人有过被犯罪侵害的经历 等 特点;公检法机关对未成年犯罪人的处理情况有“三多三少”的特点:采取拘留、逮捕等监禁性强制措 施的多,而采取取保候审、监视居住等非监禁手段的少 ;向法院提起公诉 的多,作出不起诉决定的少;法院对未成年人犯罪案件判处拘役、有期 徒 刑等监禁刑的多,判处缓刑、管制或单处附加刑等非监禁刑罚的少。 上述特点,为我们提出有针对性的预防对策提供了现实和实践依据。 本文在分析了未成年人犯罪的特点的基础上,从以下几方面剖析了未成年人犯罪的成因:外来未成年人 文化程度不高 是非辨别能力差, 他们 无所事事,容易拉帮结伙实施危害行为 ;外来未成年人就业机会少,生存 成本高,社会监管和帮护系统欠缺;对未成年被害人的保护机制不健全 导致部分被害人向犯罪人方向的转化;不良文化的泛滥 ,对未成年人犯罪 起到了教唆和暗示效果 。 针对未成年人犯罪的特点和原因,本文提出了以下六点预防对策:改革学校教育,减少未成年人的辍学率;全社会共同努力,构筑闲散未成年 2 人的生存防线;加强未成年人自护教育,完善未成年被害人保护机制保护机制;;净化社会文化环境;建立未成年人社区矫正和社区监管帮护系统;改革和完善未成年人司法制度。

学科:

法律*

提交日期

2025-11-17

引用参考

杨小鸥. 未成年人犯罪特点、成因与对策研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 未成年人犯罪特点、成因与对策研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 04444110200513
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 杨小鸥
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 梅传强
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 未成年人;犯罪;特点;原因;对策
  • dc.subject
  • minors;crimes; characteristics; reasons;suggestions
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 未成年人犯罪是当今世界各国十分重视的社会问题 有人将它与环境 污染、贩毒吸毒并列为 三大社会公害 。未成年人犯罪是诸多方面因素 交织作用的结果 要想更有效地 预防未成年人犯罪 就应该充分调查研究未 成年人犯罪的特点和成因 从中总结归纳出具有普遍规律性的特质,以促 进对未成年人犯罪的专项矫治和防范 构建科学有效的未成年人犯罪预防 体系。 为此,笔者对近年来 广东省 佛山市禅城区人民检察院 办理的未成年人犯罪案件进行了一次调查,并就此分析了该区未成年人违法犯罪的特 点、趋势、处理方式和原因等情况,提出了一些预防未成年人犯罪的建议, 以供参鉴。 本文 首先 阐述 了 对未成年人犯罪进行 调查的目的与意义 接着 介绍了具体的调查方法 然后对调查结果进行了分析、讨论。 通过对2003年至2007年广东省佛山市禅城区人民检察院 办理的未成年人犯罪案件进行统计和多角度的数据分析,总结出该区未成年人犯罪呈现出犯罪人数急剧上升、 犯罪年龄低龄化、犯罪性质多样化而又相对集中的趋势 从犯罪人身份情 况看, 低学历的闲散 外来男性占 多数、 从犯罪形态看,以共同犯罪为主、 部分未成年被告人有过被犯罪侵害的经历 等 特点;公检法机关对未成年犯罪人的处理情况有“三多三少”的特点:采取拘留、逮捕等监禁性强制措 施的多,而采取取保候审、监视居住等非监禁手段的少 ;向法院提起公诉 的多,作出不起诉决定的少;法院对未成年人犯罪案件判处拘役、有期 徒 刑等监禁刑的多,判处缓刑、管制或单处附加刑等非监禁刑罚的少。 上述特点,为我们提出有针对性的预防对策提供了现实和实践依据。 本文在分析了未成年人犯罪的特点的基础上,从以下几方面剖析了未成年人犯罪的成因:外来未成年人 文化程度不高 是非辨别能力差, 他们 无所事事,容易拉帮结伙实施危害行为 ;外来未成年人就业机会少,生存 成本高,社会监管和帮护系统欠缺;对未成年被害人的保护机制不健全 导致部分被害人向犯罪人方向的转化;不良文化的泛滥 ,对未成年人犯罪 起到了教唆和暗示效果 。 针对未成年人犯罪的特点和原因,本文提出了以下六点预防对策:改革学校教育,减少未成年人的辍学率;全社会共同努力,构筑闲散未成年 2 人的生存防线;加强未成年人自护教育,完善未成年被害人保护机制保护机制;;净化社会文化环境;建立未成年人社区矫正和社区监管帮护系统;改革和完善未成年人司法制度。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • T he crimes of the minors have become the social problems that focused by the variety countries around the w orld, which is enumerated as the three major jeopardizes” with the environments pollutions and drag trading and huffing. A nd the crimes of the minors are the results of the multi factors interweaving so that the precautions about these crimes effectively should take the studies of the characteristics and origins of these crimes as ground in order to conclude the universal principles and essences to promote the particular corrections and prevents for the minors crimes and to establish the preventing system for the minors crimes effectively and scientifically . T herefore the author gives an investigation on the cases of the minor s crimes in procurator in Chancheng District Foshan in Guangdong province in several years and makes an analysis over the aspects, the trends and the models and reasons of the dealings in these minors cases according to the materials above so that raises the some suggestions about the minor s crimes for the references. S o this dissertation chiefly elaborates on the studying targets and meanings for this investigation in the minor s crimes and then the author introduces the details in the investigation and gives the analysis and discussion of the results. B y the statistical materials and the digital dimensions in 2003 2007 in this pro curator of the cases concerning with the issues of the minors crimes, the author summarizes that the number of these crimes is raising radically with the following trends such as the minor ages, the great verity qualities and the concentrations from the p ersonals and the educational backgrounds which are almost the males and from the patterns of these crimes which are the mainly common crimes with the partly the accused with invasions or injured; and the last aspect of the criminals are the following situa tions called three for three that more cases of custodies , arrests and the other imprisoning measures but less obtaining a guarantor and pending trial and the other non imprisoning measures; more cases to the prosecutions and less non prosecutions; more imprisoning decisions and less probations, controls and the additional punishments without the imprisoning . A ccording to 2 these characters, we have these characters, we have referencesreferences of the practical and real reasons for the of the practical and real reasons for the precautioprecautious measures.us measures. S So this paper o this paper basedbased on these specion these specific aspects of the minorfic aspects of the minors’s’ crime crime analyzes the following resources about these crimes analyzes the following resources about these crimes thatthat are including: the are including: the poorer educational backgrounds of the new poorer educational backgrounds of the new citizenscitizens, the lower , the lower abilitiesabilities of of discerns and the confused customs with the dangers of gangsters; the lesdiscerns and the confused customs with the dangers of gangsters; the less s chances for employments with the high cost and less chances for employments with the high cost and less supervisionssupervisions and helps and helps from the society; the imperfect mechanism of the protections of the minors from the society; the imperfect mechanism of the protections of the minors that cause the bad transformation of criminals; the unhealthy cultures abusing that cause the bad transformation of criminals; the unhealthy cultures abusing for the for the instigationsinstigations and and the clues of the crimes.the clues of the crimes. A As the causes and the reasons above, this dissertation puts forwards the s the causes and the reasons above, this dissertation puts forwards the following six suggestions against the crimes of the minors: the reforms of the following six suggestions against the crimes of the minors: the reforms of the educations educations in schools, the deductions of the in schools, the deductions of the ration of drops in minors; the ration of drops in minors; the basbasicic existing bottle line established for the minors with the whole societyexisting bottle line established for the minors with the whole society’’s s works; works; enforcementsenforcements of the selfof the self--educations and the protecting mechanism for educations and the protecting mechanism for the injured; the purity of the social and cultural the injured; the purity of the social and cultural environmentsenvironments and the system and the system of the correctness and thof the correctness and the aids in the communities for the minors; the last one e aids in the communities for the minors; the last one is the reforms and is the reforms and perfectionsperfections about the judicial system for the minors.about the judicial system for the minors.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-17
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