我国公共图书馆事业若干行政法律问题探析

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作者:

杨光斌

导师:

唐忠民

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

中国;公共图书馆;行政法律;探析

摘要:

在我国,公共图书馆属于一种公益性事业单位,担负着为社会提供图 书馆文化服务的功能。公共图书馆与我国 其它类型事业单位一样,其 管理 体制主要是在计划经济体制下建立和发 展起来的,随着经济体制改革的深 入,这一体制也不断暴露出一些弊端。笔者在 图书馆工作的实践中深切体 会到图书馆事业的发展缺乏相关的 法律规制。 本调查报告从行政法的角度 考察调查对象所遇到的一些行政法律问题, 并 把这些问题与我国当前的一 些理论研究及实践相结合 。主要的角度放在行政部门与公共图书馆间的 行 政 法律关系与公共图书馆与读者间的 行政 法律关系上。 由于公共图书馆脱胎于计划经济管理体制下,与行政部门有千丝万缕 的联系,在实际中成为了行政部门的下属单位,随着经济体制 改革的发展, 人民对文化生活要求的进一步增长,提供图书馆服务的公共图书馆与行政 部门之间这种政事合一的管理模式弊端已非常明显,甚或某种程度上阻碍 了图书馆事业的进一步发展。同时,公共图书馆之间与图书馆的利用者到 底是一种什么法律关系,图书馆利用者利用图书馆服务的权利又是一种什 么权利,在我国理论界也还没有定论。 遵循本文的基本脉胳,全文分为四个部份,约一万六千字。 第一部 分 介绍了调查对象的基本情况, 确定本文 重点从行政法律关系 角度对公共图书馆做 纵向与横向关系的考察,讨论公共图书馆的法律地位 问题 、政府与公共图书馆间的管理 关系 问题 以及 公共 图书馆与 读者间 的法 律关系 问题 。 第二部分对我国目前图书馆管理立法的现状进行了调查,对我国图书 馆法的立法进程及现行有关图书馆事业的法律、法规、规章和当前一些图 书馆法的地方立法进行了介绍。 第三部分 讨论了行政法律中公共图书馆与行政部门的管理关系。以贵 州省黔南州公共图书馆为样本,考察行政部门对公共图书馆管理情况,得 出公共图书馆法律主体地位实际缺失 结论。分析了当前行政部门与公共图 书馆关系中存在的公共图书馆设立与 经费 问题 及其行政部门对公共图书 馆管理中出现的法律问题。 第四部分讨论了公共图书馆与 读者 之间 的行政法律问题。通过对调查 对象的实际调查,得出当前对公共图书馆与其利用者之间的法律关系界定 2 空白 空白的结论。通过公共行政的理论,认为公图书馆与读者之间关系属于行的结论。通过公共行政的理论,认为公图书馆与读者之间关系属于行政法调整范畴,读者享有的图书馆权利是一种宪法上的权利,公共图书馆政法调整范畴,读者享有的图书馆权利是一种宪法上的权利,公共图书馆不仅是管理提供图书馆服务的权务享有者,同时也是一种义务。最后介绍不仅是管理提供图书馆服务的权务享有者,同时也是一种义务。最后介绍了当前一些图书馆地方性立法对读者权利的保护。了当前一些图书馆地方性立法对读者权利的保护。

学科:

法律*

提交日期

2025-11-17

引用参考

杨光斌. 我国公共图书馆事业若干行政法律问题探析[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 我国公共图书馆事业若干行政法律问题探析
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 05524110100727
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 杨光斌
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 唐忠民
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 中国;公共图书馆;行政法律;探析
  • dc.subject
  • China;the public library;Administrative Law;analysis
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 在我国,公共图书馆属于一种公益性事业单位,担负着为社会提供图 书馆文化服务的功能。公共图书馆与我国 其它类型事业单位一样,其 管理 体制主要是在计划经济体制下建立和发 展起来的,随着经济体制改革的深 入,这一体制也不断暴露出一些弊端。笔者在 图书馆工作的实践中深切体 会到图书馆事业的发展缺乏相关的 法律规制。 本调查报告从行政法的角度 考察调查对象所遇到的一些行政法律问题, 并 把这些问题与我国当前的一 些理论研究及实践相结合 。主要的角度放在行政部门与公共图书馆间的 行 政 法律关系与公共图书馆与读者间的 行政 法律关系上。 由于公共图书馆脱胎于计划经济管理体制下,与行政部门有千丝万缕 的联系,在实际中成为了行政部门的下属单位,随着经济体制 改革的发展, 人民对文化生活要求的进一步增长,提供图书馆服务的公共图书馆与行政 部门之间这种政事合一的管理模式弊端已非常明显,甚或某种程度上阻碍 了图书馆事业的进一步发展。同时,公共图书馆之间与图书馆的利用者到 底是一种什么法律关系,图书馆利用者利用图书馆服务的权利又是一种什 么权利,在我国理论界也还没有定论。 遵循本文的基本脉胳,全文分为四个部份,约一万六千字。 第一部 分 介绍了调查对象的基本情况, 确定本文 重点从行政法律关系 角度对公共图书馆做 纵向与横向关系的考察,讨论公共图书馆的法律地位 问题 、政府与公共图书馆间的管理 关系 问题 以及 公共 图书馆与 读者间 的法 律关系 问题 。 第二部分对我国目前图书馆管理立法的现状进行了调查,对我国图书 馆法的立法进程及现行有关图书馆事业的法律、法规、规章和当前一些图 书馆法的地方立法进行了介绍。 第三部分 讨论了行政法律中公共图书馆与行政部门的管理关系。以贵 州省黔南州公共图书馆为样本,考察行政部门对公共图书馆管理情况,得 出公共图书馆法律主体地位实际缺失 结论。分析了当前行政部门与公共图 书馆关系中存在的公共图书馆设立与 经费 问题 及其行政部门对公共图书 馆管理中出现的法律问题。 第四部分讨论了公共图书馆与 读者 之间 的行政法律问题。通过对调查 对象的实际调查,得出当前对公共图书馆与其利用者之间的法律关系界定 2 空白 空白的结论。通过公共行政的理论,认为公图书馆与读者之间关系属于行的结论。通过公共行政的理论,认为公图书馆与读者之间关系属于行政法调整范畴,读者享有的图书馆权利是一种宪法上的权利,公共图书馆政法调整范畴,读者享有的图书馆权利是一种宪法上的权利,公共图书馆不仅是管理提供图书馆服务的权务享有者,同时也是一种义务。最后介绍不仅是管理提供图书馆服务的权务享有者,同时也是一种义务。最后介绍了当前一些图书馆地方性立法对读者权利的保护。了当前一些图书馆地方性立法对读者权利的保护。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In china, the public library is one kind of commonweal institution which provides the society with cultural service. Like other kinds of institutions, its administrative system was mainly established and developed on the basis of the planned economy. With the deepening of the reform of economic structure, some shortcomings of such syst em, however, have emerged out. While practicing in the library, the writer deeply realizes that the development of library industry lacks of relevant legal rules and regulations. From the perspective of administrative law, this research report aims at inve stigating some problems about administrative law met by interviewees, and combines them with the some present theoretical research as well as the practice. The main points of this paper are focused on the administrative law relationship between administrat ive departments and the public library, and between the public library and the readers. As a result of being born from the planned economic management system, the public library has a quite complex connection with the administrative department, and has act ually become a subdivision of an administrative department. Along with the development of economic system reform and people’s increasing demand of cultural life, the deficiencies of such kind of management mode which mixes the government duty and instituti on duty together has become more and more obvious, even obstructing the further development of the library industry to some extent. Moreover, in China, there is still no authorized definition in academy to explain the relationship existing between the publ ic library and its users, and the rights held by users to enjoy the service of the public library. This paper includes four sections, at an amount of 16000 words in total. Chapter One deals with a general introduction to the basic situation of the survey, including the establishment of the focus of this dissertation, namely, from the perspective of the administration legal relationship, the exploration of the vertical and horizontal relations of the public libraries in an effort to discuss such issues as th e legal status of the public library, the administrative relationship 2 between the government and the public library, the legal relationship between the between the government and the public library, the legal relationship between the public library and the readers. Chapter Two aims at the investigation of China’s public library and the readers. Chapter Two aims at the investigation of China’s current legislative stacurrent legislative status of library management and the introduction to not only tus of library management and the introduction to not only the present local legislation of library law of China but also the legislative the present local legislation of library law of China but also the legislative process of China’s library law as well as the current laws, regulations, and rules process of China’s library law as well as the current laws, regulations, and rules pertaining to the library enterprispertaining to the library enterprise.e. Chapter Two aims at the investigation of China’s current legislative status of Chapter Two aims at the investigation of China’s current legislative status of library management and the introduction to not only the present local legislation library management and the introduction to not only the present local legislation of library law of China but also the legislative process of China’s library law as of library law of China but also the legislative process of China’s library law as well as twell as the current laws, regulations, and rules pertaining to the library enterprise. he current laws, regulations, and rules pertaining to the library enterprise. Chapter Three discusses the management relations between the public Chapter Three discusses the management relations between the public library and the administrative department limited by administrative law. Taking library and the administrative department limited by administrative law. Taking the public library of Qiannanthe public library of Qiannan in Guizhou province for sample, this chapter delves in Guizhou province for sample, this chapter delves into the situation where the administrative department supervises the public into the situation where the administrative department supervises the public library and draws the conclusion of the actual deficit of the legal principal status library and draws the conclusion of the actual deficit of the legal principal status of the public library by analyzing such iof the public library by analyzing such issues as the establishment of the public ssues as the establishment of the public library and relative funds existing in the relationship between the executive and library and relative funds existing in the relationship between the executive and the public library, and the legal issues emerging in the process of the executive the public library, and the legal issues emerging in the process of the executive managing the public library.managing the public library. The last chapter works The last chapter works over the administrative legal issues between the over the administrative legal issues between the public library and the readers. This part concludes that the definition of the legal public library and the readers. This part concludes that the definition of the legal relationship between the public library and the readers is blank in accordance relationship between the public library and the readers is blank in accordance with the actual investigation and in lightwith the actual investigation and in light of the public administrative theory, of the public administrative theory, enucleates the outlook that the relationship between the public library and enucleates the outlook that the relationship between the public library and readers belongs to the adjusting scope of the administrative law. The readers' readers belongs to the adjusting scope of the administrative law. The readers' enjoyment of the rights of the library is a constitutional righenjoyment of the rights of the library is a constitutional right. Besides, for the t. Besides, for the public library, to manage the library and provide the relative services is not only public library, to manage the library and provide the relative services is not only a right but also an obligation. At the end of this part is the introduction to the a right but also an obligation. At the end of this part is the introduction to the protection of the readers provided by the current local legislation oprotection of the readers provided by the current local legislation of the library.f the library.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-17
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