L会计师事务所低质量审计传染效应及路径研究

Research on the contagion effect and path of low-quality audit of L accounting firm

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作者:

罗会

导师:

吴先聪

导师单位:

商学院(监察审计学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

低质量审计;传染效应;传染路径;执业网络

摘要:

近年来,资本市场的财务舞弊事件层出不穷,作为资本市场“看门人”的会计师事务所及注册会计师自然难逃干系,由此也引发了投资者对中介机构的信任危机。监管部门为压实会计师事务所等中介机构“看门人”责任,不断提高违法违规成本,甚至对某些中介机构开出上亿元的“天价”罚单,以严监管的手段倒逼其提高专业服务水平和执业质量。目前关于低质量审计的案例研究主要以证监会行政处罚公告作为研究案例,实际上交易所监管问询作为一种创新监管方式,具有风险提示功能,能够为识别和衡量低质量审计提供新的研究视角,因此本文将在监管问询中占据重要地位的年报问询函作为筛选低质量审计样本的依据。具体来说,本文的行文脉络是:首先,统计分析2015年-2024年第三季度沪深交易所发出的年报问询函,以同时满足以下三个条件的年报问询函作为低质量审计的样本:①被问询上市公司被出具标准的无保留审计意见;②上市公司逾期回函;③问询的问题数量超过中位数。其次,从筛选出的低质量审计样本中进一步统计所审客户收函数量排名前十的会计师事务所,在综合考虑事务所规模、行业地位以及年报被问询概率等因素后,确定L会计师事务所为本文的研究案例。再次,结合年报问询函识别的低质量审计案例剖析低质量审计传染效应的具体表现及路径。分析发现,在本文中低质量审计传染效应的具体表现分为审计师个体层面的传染,即审计师i-传染-审计师i;审计师共签网络层面的传染,即审计师i-传染-审计师j。低质量审计传染的传染路径有所内低质量审计师合作传染路径,业务承继、人员吸收合作传染路径以及会计师事务所社群执业网络传染路径3条。最后,本文就如何抑制低质量审计传染分别从监管角度、审计师及会计师事务所角度提出对策建议。本文的研究贡献与创新在于:第一,通过资本市场真实案例来探究审计质量的传染效应,既是对过往相关实证研究的印证又是对相关低质量审计传染效应研究的拓展。第二,本文利用年报问询函的风险提示功能识别低质量审计样本,丰富了年报问询函与审计质量的相关研究成果。第三,从监管角度、审计师及会计师事务所角度提出抑制低质量审计传染的治理对策,为监管机构加强审计监管、审计师提高审计服务质量、会计师事务所规范治理提供了参考和建议。

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提交日期

2025-05-28

引用参考

罗会. L会计师事务所低质量审计传染效应及路径研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2025.

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知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • L会计师事务所低质量审计传染效应及路径研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on the contagion effect and path of low-quality audit of L accounting firm
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20220257000339
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 罗会
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 审计硕士专业学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2025
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 审计
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 吴先聪
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 低质量审计,传染效应,传染路径,执业网络
  • dc.subject
  • Low Quality Audit;Contagion Effect;The Path of Infection;Auditor Co Signing Network
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 近年来,资本市场的财务舞弊事件层出不穷,作为资本市场“看门人”的会计师事务所及注册会计师自然难逃干系,由此也引发了投资者对中介机构的信任危机。监管部门为压实会计师事务所等中介机构“看门人”责任,不断提高违法违规成本,甚至对某些中介机构开出上亿元的“天价”罚单,以严监管的手段倒逼其提高专业服务水平和执业质量。目前关于低质量审计的案例研究主要以证监会行政处罚公告作为研究案例,实际上交易所监管问询作为一种创新监管方式,具有风险提示功能,能够为识别和衡量低质量审计提供新的研究视角,因此本文将在监管问询中占据重要地位的年报问询函作为筛选低质量审计样本的依据。具体来说,本文的行文脉络是:首先,统计分析2015年-2024年第三季度沪深交易所发出的年报问询函,以同时满足以下三个条件的年报问询函作为低质量审计的样本:①被问询上市公司被出具标准的无保留审计意见;②上市公司逾期回函;③问询的问题数量超过中位数。其次,从筛选出的低质量审计样本中进一步统计所审客户收函数量排名前十的会计师事务所,在综合考虑事务所规模、行业地位以及年报被问询概率等因素后,确定L会计师事务所为本文的研究案例。再次,结合年报问询函识别的低质量审计案例剖析低质量审计传染效应的具体表现及路径。分析发现,在本文中低质量审计传染效应的具体表现分为审计师个体层面的传染,即审计师i-传染-审计师i;审计师共签网络层面的传染,即审计师i-传染-审计师j。低质量审计传染的传染路径有所内低质量审计师合作传染路径,业务承继、人员吸收合作传染路径以及会计师事务所社群执业网络传染路径3条。最后,本文就如何抑制低质量审计传染分别从监管角度、审计师及会计师事务所角度提出对策建议。本文的研究贡献与创新在于:第一,通过资本市场真实案例来探究审计质量的传染效应,既是对过往相关实证研究的印证又是对相关低质量审计传染效应研究的拓展。第二,本文利用年报问询函的风险提示功能识别低质量审计样本,丰富了年报问询函与审计质量的相关研究成果。第三,从监管角度、审计师及会计师事务所角度提出抑制低质量审计传染的治理对策,为监管机构加强审计监管、审计师提高审计服务质量、会计师事务所规范治理提供了参考和建议。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In recent years, the financial fraud events in the capital market have emerged in endlessly. As the "gatekeeper" of the capital market, the accounting firm and the certified public accountant are naturally involved, which has also triggered a crisis of trust in the intermediary institutions of investors. In order to compact the "gatekeeper" responsibility of intermediary agencies such as accounting firms, the regulatory authorities have continuously increased the cost of violations of laws and regulations, and even issued hundreds of millions of yuan of "sky high" fines to some intermediary agencies, forcing them to improve their professional service level and practice quality by means of strict supervision. At present, the case studies on low-quality audit mainly take the administrative punishment announcement of the CSRC as the research case. In fact, the regulatory inquiry of the exchange, as an innovative way of supervision, has the function of risk warning, and can provide a new research perspective for identifying and measuring low-quality audit. Therefore, this paper will take the annual report inquiry, which occupies an important position in the regulatory inquiry, as the basis for screening low-quality audit samples.Specifically, the context of this paper is as follows: firstly, the annual inquiry letter issued by Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2015 to the third quarter of 2024 is statistically analyzed, and the annual inquiry letter that meets the following three conditions at the same time is taken as the sample of low-quality audit: ①the inquired listed company is issued with standard unqualified audit opinions; ②Overdue replies from listed companies; ③The number of questions asked exceeded the median. Secondly, from the screened low-quality audit samples, we further counted the top ten accounting firms in terms of the number of clients audited, and determined l accounting firm as the research case of this paper after considering the size of the firm, the industry status and the probability of being questioned in the annual report. Thirdly, find out the auditors who have been punished by the regulatory authorities from the Annual Report Auditors of the clients received by L, and analyze the specific performance and path of the contagion effect of low-quality auditing by combing the other auditors with whom these auditors have cooperated over the years. The analysis found that the specific performance of low quality audit contagion effect in this paper can be divided into auditor individual level contagion, namely auditor i-contagion-auditor I; Auditors co sign network level contagion, that is, auditor i-contagion-auditor J. There are three infection paths of low-quality audit infection, including low-quality auditor cooperation infection path, business inheritance, personnel absorption cooperation infection path and accounting firm community practice network infection path. Finally, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to curb low-quality audit infection from the perspective of supervision, auditors and accounting firms.The research contribution and innovation of this paper are as follows: first, to explore the contagion effect of audit quality through real cases of capital market is not only the confirmation of previous empirical research, but also the expansion of the research on the contagion effect of low-quality audit. Second, from the perspective of supervision, auditors and accounting firms, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to curb the low-quality audit infection, which provides reference and suggestions for regulators to strengthen audit supervision, auditors to improve the quality of audit services, and accounting firms to regulate governance.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-05-28
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2025-05-18
  • dc.relation.citedreferences
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