中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目安全保护研究

Research on the Security Protection of Chinese-funded Projects under the CPEC.

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归属院系:

国家安全学院

作者:

谢佳琳

导师:

徐吕子

导师单位:

国家安全学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

中巴经济走廊;海外利益保护;国家安全

摘要:

中巴经济走廊自2013年正式提出以来,以一系列由中国投资、建设和资助的中资项目为主要推动力,不仅加强了中巴两国之间的经济联系,也推动了巴基斯坦国内基础设施建设、产业升级和经济发展。中资项目对中巴经济走廊建设发展的重要性不言而喻,本文详细梳理了中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目的建设情况,总结了中资项目安全面临的风险,并在总体国家安全观和相互依存理论的指导之下,提出风险预防和应对的对策。 第一部分对中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目的情况进行了较为全面的概述。目前,中资项目数量在中巴经济走廊框架下的项目总数中占据着主体地位,主要聚集于能源、交通、瓜达尔港、产业合作等四个大领域,涵盖电力、通信、农业、医疗、教育、港口等多个细分领域,项目数量众多,投资数额巨大。尽管大多中资项目集中分布于巴基斯坦东部省份,但总体上看各省份均分布有一定数量的中资项目,主要根据当地实际的优势条件和市场需求决定。中资项目在安全、经济发展和地缘政治等领域对中巴两国都具有重要意义。 第二部分分析总结了中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目安全面临的风险及其主要成因。中资项目安全面临的风险主要可以分为生存风险和发展风险两方面。生存风险上,激进的民族分离主义者将中资项目树立为人民的敌人,由此引发恐怖袭击和暴力抗议风险。在发展风险上,受政治斗争影响,项目的规划和推进不顺遂;低迷的经济形势导致项目投资性风险加剧;法律的缺位无法提供项目充分的保障;负面舆论影响项目社会价值的实现。这些风险的产生归根结底离不开巴基斯坦国内复杂的政治生态和民族现状。巴基斯坦是多民族国家,各民族历史不同、文化不同、所生活的地区发展水平不同,巴基斯坦建国之后实施的有地区倾向的国家政策进一步加剧了地区差距,导致民族情绪激化,部分演变为了激进的武装势力,部分通过家族政治和政党政治夺取政治权力,加之外部国家势力的参与,最终促成了其复杂的政治和社会生态。 第三部分对中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目面临的安全风险提出了应对策略。重视塑造安全环境、加快形成强有力的安全合力和促进实力向能力的转化。塑造和平稳定的发展环境。政治上要畅通中国与巴联邦政府、各政党、各地方政府甚至各人民之间的交往渠道,减少政治阻力;在经济上要加强巴弱势领域的合作,扩大优势领域优势,注意防范自然灾害对经济的破坏;在文化上要以尊重巴文化为前提,通过多种途径开展多种形式的文化交流,深入基层、深入人心;其次,形成强有力的安全力量。要加强政府和驻外使馆官方力量建设,政府要带头加强反恐合作,驻巴使馆要建立更完善的风险评估和预警预防机制和应急处置机制,提高领事服务和应急处理的能力;增强市场主体力量的参与,特别企业要做好政企配合、企业安防协同、企业安全自查以及本土化发展等工作,充分发挥企业在安全保障中作用;推进安保企业建设性介入力量建设,推动国内安保企业“走出去”,为中资项目提供更高水平、更能信任、更有保障的安全服务;最后,建立坚实的安全保障。要建立和完善法治保障,完善海外利益、海外执法和海外投资相关法律;提供人才保障,加强法律、安全、传播方面人才培养,形成有利于人才的企业制度和环境,做好海外人才的引进和保障工作;强化科技保障,不仅要以科技赋能经济和安全,塑造稳定的外部发展大环境,还要建立具体的以先进科技为载体的企业间共享安全防控工程。

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学科:

国家安全学

提交日期

2025-05-25

引用参考

谢佳琳. 中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目安全保护研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2025.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目安全保护研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on the Security Protection of Chinese-funded Projects under the CPEC.
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20220301Z81153
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 谢佳琳
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 国家安全学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2025
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 海外利益保护
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 徐吕子
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 国家安全学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 中巴经济走廊,海外利益保护,国家安全
  • dc.subject
  • China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) ; National Security; Protection of overseas interests
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 中巴经济走廊自2013年正式提出以来,以一系列由中国投资、建设和资助的中资项目为主要推动力,不仅加强了中巴两国之间的经济联系,也推动了巴基斯坦国内基础设施建设、产业升级和经济发展。中资项目对中巴经济走廊建设发展的重要性不言而喻,本文详细梳理了中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目的建设情况,总结了中资项目安全面临的风险,并在总体国家安全观和相互依存理论的指导之下,提出风险预防和应对的对策。 第一部分对中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目的情况进行了较为全面的概述。目前,中资项目数量在中巴经济走廊框架下的项目总数中占据着主体地位,主要聚集于能源、交通、瓜达尔港、产业合作等四个大领域,涵盖电力、通信、农业、医疗、教育、港口等多个细分领域,项目数量众多,投资数额巨大。尽管大多中资项目集中分布于巴基斯坦东部省份,但总体上看各省份均分布有一定数量的中资项目,主要根据当地实际的优势条件和市场需求决定。中资项目在安全、经济发展和地缘政治等领域对中巴两国都具有重要意义。 第二部分分析总结了中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目安全面临的风险及其主要成因。中资项目安全面临的风险主要可以分为生存风险和发展风险两方面。生存风险上,激进的民族分离主义者将中资项目树立为人民的敌人,由此引发恐怖袭击和暴力抗议风险。在发展风险上,受政治斗争影响,项目的规划和推进不顺遂;低迷的经济形势导致项目投资性风险加剧;法律的缺位无法提供项目充分的保障;负面舆论影响项目社会价值的实现。这些风险的产生归根结底离不开巴基斯坦国内复杂的政治生态和民族现状。巴基斯坦是多民族国家,各民族历史不同、文化不同、所生活的地区发展水平不同,巴基斯坦建国之后实施的有地区倾向的国家政策进一步加剧了地区差距,导致民族情绪激化,部分演变为了激进的武装势力,部分通过家族政治和政党政治夺取政治权力,加之外部国家势力的参与,最终促成了其复杂的政治和社会生态。 第三部分对中巴经济走廊框架下中资项目面临的安全风险提出了应对策略。重视塑造安全环境、加快形成强有力的安全合力和促进实力向能力的转化。塑造和平稳定的发展环境。政治上要畅通中国与巴联邦政府、各政党、各地方政府甚至各人民之间的交往渠道,减少政治阻力;在经济上要加强巴弱势领域的合作,扩大优势领域优势,注意防范自然灾害对经济的破坏;在文化上要以尊重巴文化为前提,通过多种途径开展多种形式的文化交流,深入基层、深入人心;其次,形成强有力的安全力量。要加强政府和驻外使馆官方力量建设,政府要带头加强反恐合作,驻巴使馆要建立更完善的风险评估和预警预防机制和应急处置机制,提高领事服务和应急处理的能力;增强市场主体力量的参与,特别企业要做好政企配合、企业安防协同、企业安全自查以及本土化发展等工作,充分发挥企业在安全保障中作用;推进安保企业建设性介入力量建设,推动国内安保企业“走出去”,为中资项目提供更高水平、更能信任、更有保障的安全服务;最后,建立坚实的安全保障。要建立和完善法治保障,完善海外利益、海外执法和海外投资相关法律;提供人才保障,加强法律、安全、传播方面人才培养,形成有利于人才的企业制度和环境,做好海外人才的引进和保障工作;强化科技保障,不仅要以科技赋能经济和安全,塑造稳定的外部发展大环境,还要建立具体的以先进科技为载体的企业间共享安全防控工程。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Since its formal proposal in 2013, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been primarily driven by a series of Chinese-funded projects invested in, constructed, and financed by China. These initiatives have not only strengthened the economic ties between China and Pakistan but have also significantly contributed to the development of infrastructure, industrial upgrading, and economic growth within Pakistan. The pivotal role of Chinese-funded projects in the construction and development of the CPEC is self-evident. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the status of Chinese-funded projects under the CPEC framework, systematically examines the security risks faced by these projects, and, guided by A holistic approach to national security and the theory of interdependence, proposes strategies for risk prevention and response. The first section provides a comprehensive overview of the status of Chinese-funded projects under the CPEC. At present, Chinese-funded projects constitute the majority of the total projects under the CPEC, primarily concentrated in four major sectors: energy, transportation, the Gwadar Port, and industrial cooperation. These projects span multiple sub-sectors, including power, telecommunications, agriculture, healthcare, education, ports, and so on, with a significant number of projects and substantial investment amounts. Although the majority of Chinese-funded projects are concentrated in the eastern provinces of Pakistan, a certain number of projects are distributed across all provinces, determined by local advantageous conditions and market demands. Chinese-funded projects are important to both China and Pakistan in the areas of security, economic development and geopolitics. The second section analyzes and summarizes the security risks faced by Chinese-funded projects under the framework of the CPEC and their main underlying causes. The risks to the security of Chinese-funded projects can be broadly categorized into two aspects: survival risks and developmental risks. In terms of survival risks, radical ethnic separatists have portrayed Chinese-funded projects as enemies of the people, thereby inciting risks of terrorist attacks and violent protests. Regarding developmental risks, political struggles have hindered the planning and advancement of projects; the sluggish economic situation has exacerbated investment-related risks; the absence of adequate legal frameworks has failed to provide sufficient protection for projects; and negative public opinion has undermined the realization of the projects' social value. The root causes of these risks are inextricably linked to Pakistan's complex domestic political ecology and ethnic realities. Pakistan is a multi-ethnic nation, with diverse histories, cultures, and varying levels of regional development among its ethnic groups. Additionally, the regionally biased national policies implemented after Pakistan's founding have further widened regional disparities, leading to heightened ethnic sentiments. Some of these sentiments have evolved into radical armed groups, while others have sought political power through familial and party politics, plus the involvement of external state powers, ultimately contributing to the country's intricate political and social landscape. The third section proposes strategies to address the security risks faced by Chinese-funded projects under the CPEC framework.Emphasis is placed on shaping a secure environment, accelerating the formation of robust security collaboration,and transforming capabilities into effective actions. Firstly,to forge a peaceful and stable development environment,politically,communication channels between China and the Pakistani federal government,various political parties,local governments,and the populace should be streamlined to reduce political resistance. Economically,cooperation should be enhanced in vulnerable sectors and advantages should be expanded while being cautious of natural disasters' impacts on the economy.Culturally, respect for Pakistani culture must be a prerequisite for diverse cultural exchanges,reaching grassroots levels and resonating with the populace.Secondly,to establish a robust security force, it is essential to fully leverage the unified strength of the nation, particularly the roles of the government and overseas embassies.The government should lead in strengthening counter-terrorism cooperation.The Chinese embassy in Pakistan should establish more comprehensive risk assessment,early warning,and emergency response mechanisms to enhance consular services and emergency handling capabilities.To enhance the participation of market entities, especially enterprises should focus on government-business coordination,enterprise security collaboration, self-inspection,and local development,fully leveraging their role in security assurance. Furthermore,to promote the constructive engagement and capacity building of security enterprises,domestic security companies should be encouraged to expand internationally, providing higher-level,trustworthy,and reliable security services for Chinese projects.Lastly,it is essential to establish solid security guarantees.This involves developing legal protections and enhancing laws related to overseas interests,law enforcement,and investment. Additionally,talent support in law,security,and communication should be provided,creating a corporate system and environment conducive to talent development,and ensuring effective recruitment and support for overseas talent.Furthermore,technological support must be reinforced,not only to empower the economy and security and shape a stable external development environment but also to establish specific inter-enterprise shared security control projects based on advanced technology.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-05-25
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2025-05-15
  • dc.relation.citedreferences
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