CPTPP非商业援助条款研究

Research on Non-Commercial Assistance Rules of CPTPP

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归属院系:

国际法学院

作者:

亓子彧

摘要:

补贴是经济、法律与政治相互交织的复杂问题,国有企业补贴议题也是国际经贸规则中的争议焦点。《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership,以下简称“CPTPP”)创设了一项专门规制国有企业补贴行为的条款——非商业援助条款,旨在消除国有企业的竞争优势。CPTPP非商业援助条款有效回应了目前对《补贴与反补贴措施协定》(Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures,以下简称“SCM协定”)的主要争论,绕过了“公共机构”的认定争议,直接将国有企业作为补贴的提供者和接受者。此外,该条款还将补贴规则的适用范围延伸至服务和投资领域,并简化了补贴的认定程序,增加了国有企业受补贴规制的可能性。中国是国有企业大国,也正在积极加入CPTPP,非商业援助条款将是中国加入CPTPP的主要障碍之一,如何消解非商业援助条款对中国的潜在消极影响成为热点议题。新时期推进高水平对外开放、建设高标准市场体系以及中国经济发展结构也决定了CPTPP国有企业规则是未来国内竞争法律修改和国有企业改革发展的重要风向标。因此,非商业援助条款对中国而言即是挑战,也是机遇。本文将对CPTPP非商业援助条款进行深入分析,具体内容如下:第一部分是CPTPP非商业援助条款的概述。本部分对非商业援助条款的基本概念进行界定,并详细阐述了其内容构成,分析了美国推行非商业援助条款的动因。通过对基本概念的论述,为下文的研究打下良好的基础。第二部分是CPTPP非商业援助条款内容的深度解构。通过对法律条文的解析,从规制对象、行为认定、适用范围、消极后果、例外规定以及争端解决这六个方面对CPTPP非商业援助的构成要件进行全面论述,从而更加深入地了解和把握非商业援助条款。第三部分是CPTPP非商业援助条款与SCM协定可诉补贴之间的差异性分析。通过对比分析,加深对CPTPP非商业援助条款的理解,突出CPTPP非商业援助条款的特点并对其进行综合评价。第四部分是中国对接CPTPP非商业援助条款的挑战及应对策略。本部分将聚焦于中国国有企业的现状,剖析中国对接CPTPP非商业援助条款所面临的挑战。同时,本部分还将探讨中国为应对这些挑战与把握机遇可以采取的具体措施,以期为中国在国际贸易体系中的发展提供有益参考。

语种:

中文

提交日期

2024-06-16

引用参考

亓子彧. CPTPP非商业援助条款研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2024.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • CPTPP非商业援助条款研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on Non-Commercial Assistance Rules of CPTPP
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20210351021915
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 亓子彧
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 国际法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士专业学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2024
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 国际经济法
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 殷维,李海昕
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 国际法学院,法院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • CPTPP,非商业援助,国有企业,补贴
  • dc.subject
  • CPTPP; non-commercial assistance; state-owned enterprises; subsidy
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 补贴是经济、法律与政治相互交织的复杂问题,国有企业补贴议题也是国际经贸规则中的争议焦点。《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership,以下简称“CPTPP”)创设了一项专门规制国有企业补贴行为的条款——非商业援助条款,旨在消除国有企业的竞争优势。CPTPP非商业援助条款有效回应了目前对《补贴与反补贴措施协定》(Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures,以下简称“SCM协定”)的主要争论,绕过了“公共机构”的认定争议,直接将国有企业作为补贴的提供者和接受者。此外,该条款还将补贴规则的适用范围延伸至服务和投资领域,并简化了补贴的认定程序,增加了国有企业受补贴规制的可能性。中国是国有企业大国,也正在积极加入CPTPP,非商业援助条款将是中国加入CPTPP的主要障碍之一,如何消解非商业援助条款对中国的潜在消极影响成为热点议题。新时期推进高水平对外开放、建设高标准市场体系以及中国经济发展结构也决定了CPTPP国有企业规则是未来国内竞争法律修改和国有企业改革发展的重要风向标。因此,非商业援助条款对中国而言即是挑战,也是机遇。本文将对CPTPP非商业援助条款进行深入分析,具体内容如下:第一部分是CPTPP非商业援助条款的概述。本部分对非商业援助条款的基本概念进行界定,并详细阐述了其内容构成,分析了美国推行非商业援助条款的动因。通过对基本概念的论述,为下文的研究打下良好的基础。第二部分是CPTPP非商业援助条款内容的深度解构。通过对法律条文的解析,从规制对象、行为认定、适用范围、消极后果、例外规定以及争端解决这六个方面对CPTPP非商业援助的构成要件进行全面论述,从而更加深入地了解和把握非商业援助条款。第三部分是CPTPP非商业援助条款与SCM协定可诉补贴之间的差异性分析。通过对比分析,加深对CPTPP非商业援助条款的理解,突出CPTPP非商业援助条款的特点并对其进行综合评价。第四部分是中国对接CPTPP非商业援助条款的挑战及应对策略。本部分将聚焦于中国国有企业的现状,剖析中国对接CPTPP非商业援助条款所面临的挑战。同时,本部分还将探讨中国为应对这些挑战与把握机遇可以采取的具体措施,以期为中国在国际贸易体系中的发展提供有益参考。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Subsidies are complex issues that are intertwined with economics, law, and politics, and the issue of subsidies by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is also a point of contention in international economic and trade regulations. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) has established specific rules regulating the subsidy of SOEs, namely the non-commercial assistance rules, aimed at eliminating the competitive advantages of SOEs. These rules effectively respond to the main debate over the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement) by bypassing the controversy over the identification of “public body” and directly targeting SOEs as both providers and recipients of subsidies. Furthermore, these rules extend the application of the subsidy rules to services and investment, and simplify the process of identifying subsidies, thus increasing the likelihood that SOEs will be subject to subsidy regulation.China has a large number of SOEs and is actively seeking to join the CPTPP. The non-commercial assistance rules will be one of the main obstacles to China’s accession to the CPTPP, and how to eliminate the potential negative impact of the non-commercial assistance rules on China has garnered significant attention. The promotion of high-level opening-up, the construction of a high-standard market system,?and the structure of China’s economic development in the new period have all determined that the CPTPP SOE rules are an important criterion for the future modification of domestic competition laws and the reform and development of SOEs. Therefore, the non-commercial assistance rules are both a challenge and an opportunity for China.In this paper, the CPTPP non-commercial assistance rules will be analyzed in depth as follows:The first part is the overview of CPTPP non-commercial assistance rules. This part defines the basic concept of the non-commercial assistance rules, elaborates its content composition, and analyses the motivations behind the establishment of the non-commercial assistance rules by the United States. By discussing the basic concepts, it lays a good foundation for the following research.The second part is the in-depth analysis of the content of the CPTPP non-commercial assistance rules. Through the analysis of the legal rules, the constituent elements of the CPTPP non-commercial assistance are comprehensively discussed in six aspects, namely, the object of regulation, the identification of behaviour, the scope of application, negative consequences, exceptions and dispute settlement, so as to understand and grasp the non-commercial assistance rules in a more in-depth manner.The third part is an analysis of the differences between the CPTPP non-commercial assistance rules and the actionable subsidies of the SCM Agreement. Through the comparative analysis, it deepens the understanding of the CPTPP non-commercial assistance rules, highlights the characteristics of the CPTPP non-commercial assistance rules and makes a comprehensive evaluation of them.The fourth part is China’s challenges and coping strategies in docking the CPTPP non-commercial assistance rules. This part will focus on the current situation of China’s SOEs and analyse the challenges China faces in aligning with the CPTPP non-commercial assistance rules. At the same time, this part will also discuss the specific measures China has taken to cope with these challenges and seize the opportunities, with a view to providing useful references for China’s development in the international trading system.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2024-06-05
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2024-06-01
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