“购买碳汇”司法适用的法理基础和规范建构

Jurisprudential basis and Normative Construction of the Judicial Application of "Carbon Sink Purchase"

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归属学者:

徐以祥

作者:

徐以祥1 ;刘峻宇

摘要:

在司法裁判中运用“购买碳汇”的方式来推动“双碳”工作成为近年来环境司法的一个亮点,但是对其法律责任性质的界定仍存争议,适用规范仍待完善。可以基于生态环境修复责任以及生态环境损害赔偿责任两个层面对“购买碳汇”进行检视。从生态环境修复责任角度展开分析,“购买碳汇”属于替代性生态修复的一种,其规则建构应当首先以“增汇”为目的导向,明确涉碳案件关联性,以此确定“购买碳汇”的适用范围、厘清“购买碳汇”的适用顺位和明确“购买碳汇”的替代性修复方案;从生态环境损害赔偿责任制度的视角进行分析,“购买碳汇”可以作为生态环境损害赔偿金支付的替代方式,这是对生态环境损害赔偿金相关司法执行问题进行化解的有效路径,但其执行过程中需要遵循严格的适用条件和程序规范。

语种:

中文

出版日期:

2023-08-20

学科:

法学

收录:

CSSCI-E

提交日期

2023-10-10

引用参考

徐以祥;刘峻宇. “购买碳汇”司法适用的法理基础和规范建构[J]. 南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(04):29-38+109.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • “购买碳汇”司法适用的法理基础和规范建构
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 徐以祥;刘峻宇
  • dc.contributor.author
  • XU Yixiang;LIU Junyu
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学经济法学院
  • dc.publisher
  • 南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of Nanjing Tech University(Social Science Edition)
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2023
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 04
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • v.22
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 29-38+109
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2023-08-20
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 购买碳汇;“双碳”目标;生态环境修复责任;生态环境损害赔偿;替代性修复
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 在司法裁判中运用“购买碳汇”的方式来推动“双碳”工作成为近年来环境司法的一个亮点,但是对其法律责任性质的界定仍存争议,适用规范仍待完善。可以基于生态环境修复责任以及生态环境损害赔偿责任两个层面对“购买碳汇”进行检视。从生态环境修复责任角度展开分析,“购买碳汇”属于替代性生态修复的一种,其规则建构应当首先以“增汇”为目的导向,明确涉碳案件关联性,以此确定“购买碳汇”的适用范围、厘清“购买碳汇”的适用顺位和明确“购买碳汇”的替代性修复方案;从生态环境损害赔偿责任制度的视角进行分析,“购买碳汇”可以作为生态环境损害赔偿金支付的替代方式,这是对生态环境损害赔偿金相关司法执行问题进行化解的有效路径,但其执行过程中需要遵循严格的适用条件和程序规范。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The use of " carbon sink purchase" in judicial adjudication to promote the work of " dual carbon" has become a highlight of environmental justice in recent years, but the definition of the nature of its legal liability is still controversial, and the applicable norms are still to be improved. The " carbon sink purchase" can be examined on the basis of the ecological environment restoration responsibility and the ecological environment damage compensation responsibility. From the perspective of ecological and environmental restoration responsibility, " carbon sink purchase " is a kind of alternative ecological restoration, and its rule construction should first be oriented to " increase" and clarify the correlation of carbon-related cases, so as to determine the scope of application of " carbon sink purchase", clarify the order of application of " carbon sink purchase" and clarify the alternative restoration plan of " carbon sink purchase". From the perspective of the liability system for ecological and environmental damage, " carbon sink purchase" can be used as an alternative way to pay compensation for ecological and environmental damage, which is an effective path to resolve the judicial enforcement problems related to ecological and environmental damage compensation, but it needs to follow strict applicable conditions and procedural norms in the implementation process.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 202222SFB3034
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 2022年度法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目一般项目“双碳背景下‘以碳代偿’司法适用研究”(22SFB3034)
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 32-1653/C
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1671-7287
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 2.133
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D922.68
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