公共卫生权利保障制度的回顾与展望

The Rationale and Prospect of Public Health Rights in New China

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归属学者：

付子堂

归属院系：

人权研究院（人权学院）

作者：

付子堂1 ;庞新燕

摘要：

公共卫生权利作为一项基础性法律权利，其生成机理遵循着法律权利生成的基本规律：制度化生成和事实化生成。新中国成立以来，公共卫生治理开启了新征程。不断完善的立法、不断积累的法律实践和应对经验，成为公共卫生权利生成的基础要素。回顾公共卫生权利的制度化生成和事实化生成的历程，结合近年来国内外公共卫生治理实践，可以发现：权利协同保障理念不仅是解决全球公共卫生危机的良药，更是我国公共卫生权利保障的最佳路径。展望未来，公共卫生权利保障离不开政府、企业、社会组织、公民个人等利益相关者之间的协同治理，建构我国公共卫生体系亟须建立起政府主导下的多元主体协同保障机制。

语种：

中文

出版日期：

2023-07-13

学科：

法学; 公共卫生与预防医学; 哲学

收录：

北大核心期刊; CSSCI; 中国科技核心期刊

提交日期：

2023-10-10

引用参考：

付子堂;庞新燕. 公共卫生权利保障制度的回顾与展望[J]. 山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023(04):159-170.

  • dc.title
  • 公共卫生权利保障制度的回顾与展望
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 付子堂;庞新燕
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Fu Zitang;Pang Xinyan;Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学;西南政法大学人权研究院
  • dc.publisher
  • 山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2023
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 04
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • No.259
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 159-170
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2023-07-13
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 健康中国;法律权利;公共卫生权利;制度生成;协同保障
  • dc.subject
  • Healthy china strategy;Legal right;Public health rights;System generation;Collaborative guarantee
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 公共卫生权利作为一项基础性法律权利，其生成机理遵循着法律权利生成的基本规律：制度化生成和事实化生成。新中国成立以来，公共卫生治理开启了新征程。不断完善的立法、不断积累的法律实践和应对经验，成为公共卫生权利生成的基础要素。回顾公共卫生权利的制度化生成和事实化生成的历程，结合近年来国内外公共卫生治理实践，可以发现：权利协同保障理念不仅是解决全球公共卫生危机的良药，更是我国公共卫生权利保障的最佳路径。展望未来，公共卫生权利保障离不开政府、企业、社会组织、公民个人等利益相关者之间的协同治理，建构我国公共卫生体系亟须建立起政府主导下的多元主体协同保障机制。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Healthy China is an important strategy for the development of health care in China, and the public health rights guarantee is an important part of building a healthy China. Public health right is a fundamental legal right. Public health rights, like other legal rights, follow the principles of institutionalized generation and factual generation. Since the founding of PRC, the development of public health governance has made great progress. In the development process of public health governance, continuous improvement of legislation, continuous accumulation of legal practice, and experience in solving public health issues have become necessary elements for the emergence of public health rights. By examining the process of institutionalized generation of public health rights and the process of factual generation, we can find that the institutionalized generation of public health rights is the protection of rights formed with the continuous improvement of public health legislation and the continuous bureaucracy of institutional protection. It is an independent right protection that is different from the health right. The actual generation of public health rights is a fixed model of public health security, which is gradually formed at the practical level with the continuous optimization and improvement of the governance concept, structure, and mode of public health rights protection. We can deeply understand the connotation of public health rights and the current situation of public health rights protection. We can also summarize the practical problems that urgently need to be solved in future rights protection so as to provide experience for the rights protection in future works.Combined with the practice of public health governance at home and abroad in recent years, we conclude that the concept of coordinated rights protection is not only a way out of the global public crisis, but also the best way for the development of public health rights protection in China. At present, the development trend of public health governance in China is multi-center cooperation to protect public health rights. The existing research paradigm of public health rights protection must be further promoted to the perspective of cooperative protection. Looking ahead, public health rights protection in future is going to be inseparable from collaborative governance among the government, enterprises, social organizations, individual citizens, and other stakeholders. We should establish a multi-subject collaborative guarantee mechanism under the leadership of the government as soon as possible. In the study of public health rights protection, we must take theory as the basis and practice as the criterion, earnestly implement the concept of human health community and public health rule of law governance, protect citizens' public health rights, and contribute to building healthy China.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 7019AFX002;2021XZXSZC
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 国家社科基金重点项目“中国法理学研究70年回理与评析”（19AFX002）;西南政法大学校级学生科研项目“《基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》与健康权保障新进展”（2021XZXSZC）
  • dc.description.sponsorshipsource
  • 国家社会科学基金
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 37-1100/C
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1001-9839
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 1.619
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D922.16;R197
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