民法典时代我国环境保护地役权的制度构建

Study on the Realization Mechanism of China's Environmental Conservation Easement in the Era of Civil Code

成果信息

DC信息

传播影响力

归属学者：

张力

归属院系：

民商法学院

作者：

张力¹ ;董新新

摘要：

环境保护地役权作为新型公益用地方式，是构建我国自然保护地体系的关键环节，目前面临物权法体系融入、补偿标准确定及补偿方式优化等法律问题。民法典时代不宜通过顶层设计路径探究环境保护地役权建构方案，应立足基本国情，诉诸法解释学，重视役权现代化趋势，结合动态物权性理论及绿色原则，将其纳入民法典用益物权概念范畴，作为公共地役权子类型，通过多层次法律适用体系实现公私法协同治理。具体制度设计应采“强制设立+民事合同”取得方式，选择登记生效主义变动模式，系统规定役权主体、权利客体、权利救济等特殊权利内容，关注土地发展权转移，完善生态补偿机制，实现环境保护地役权的本土化建构。

出版日期：

2022-02-01

学科：

法学

收录：

北大核心期刊; CSSCI-E

提交日期：

2022-03-31

引用参考：

张力;董新新. 民法典时代我国环境保护地役权的制度构建[J]. 河南社会科学,2022(02):55-64.

全文附件授权许可：

知识共享许可协议-署名

dc.title
民法典时代我国环境保护地役权的制度构建

dc.contributor.author
张力;董新新

dc.contributor.author
Zhang Li;Dong Xinxin

dc.contributor.affiliation
西南政法大学民商法学院

dc.publisher
河南社会科学

dc.publisher
Henan Social Sciences

dc.identifier.year
2022

dc.identifier.issue
02

dc.identifier.volume
v.30;No.238

dc.identifier.page
55-64

dc.date.issued
2022-02-01

dc.subject
环境保护地役权;自然保护地;环境公益;生态补偿

dc.subject
Environmental Conservation Easement;Nature Protected Area;Environmental Public Welfare;Ecological Compensation

dc.description.abstract
环境保护地役权作为新型公益用地方式，是构建我国自然保护地体系的关键环节，目前面临物权法体系融入、补偿标准确定及补偿方式优化等法律问题。民法典时代不宜通过顶层设计路径探究环境保护地役权建构方案，应立足基本国情，诉诸法解释学，重视役权现代化趋势，结合动态物权性理论及绿色原则，将其纳入民法典用益物权概念范畴，作为公共地役权子类型，通过多层次法律适用体系实现公私法协同治理。具体制度设计应采“强制设立+民事合同”取得方式，选择登记生效主义变动模式，系统规定役权主体、权利客体、权利救济等特殊权利内容，关注土地发展权转移，完善生态补偿机制，实现环境保护地役权的本土化建构。

dc.description.abstract
As a new type of public welfare land, environmental conservation easement is a key link in the construction of China's natural protected area system. At present, there are legal problems such as the integration of the property law system, the determination of compensation standard and the optimization of compensation mode. The civil code should not explore the construction scheme of environmental conservation easement through the top-level design path in the times. It should be based on the basic national conditions, to resort to law hermeneutics, attaches great importance to the modernization of servitude trend, combined with the dynamic theory of property rights and principles of green, be included in the category of civil code usufructuary right concept, and the traditional easement, through multi-level system of law applicable to realize the coordinated management of public and private law. The specific system design should adopt the establishment mode of“compulsory establishment + civil contract”, choose the change mode of registration and validity doctrine, systematically stipulate the special rights such as the subject of servitude, the validity of right, and the relief of right, perfect the ecological compensation mechanism, pay attention to the transfer of land development right, and realize the localization construction of environmental conservation easement.

dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
18BFX123

dc.description.sponsorship
国家社会科学基金项目“民法典物权编中公共地役权的制度构建与体系融入研究”（18BFX123）

dc.description.sponsorshipsource
国家社会科学基金

dc.identifier.CN
41-1213/C

dc.identifier.issn
1007-905X

dc.identifier.if
0.986

dc.subject.discipline
D923.2

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民法典时代我国环境保护地役权的制度构建

Study on the Realization Mechanism of China's Environmental Conservation Easement in the Era of Civil Code