妨害传染病防治罪：澄清、辩护与设想

The Crime of Obstructing the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases: Clarification, Defense and Assumptions

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归属学者：

袁林

归属院系：

法学院

作者：

袁林1 ;白星星

摘要：

基于刑法教义学和事实发生学,妨害传染病防治罪罪过形式应包括故意和过失。该罪行为对象"甲类传染病"的内涵、外延应紧密观照前置法予以把握。由此作出的"甲类传染病"即"甲类以及按照甲类管理的传染病"解释为"平义解释",非扩张甚至类推解释,并未违背罪刑法定;紧密观照前置法所作司法解释与刑法修改,体现了将"罪刑法定性"与"现实回应性"、"原则性"与"张力性"、"形式正当性"与"实质正当性"结合的刑事法治观。现行妨害传染病防治罪立法还应在罪刑阶梯设置和罚金刑增设等方面予以完善。但完善前,出于贯彻罪责刑相适应和满足预防需要,特定情形的妨害传染病防治行为可论以"以危险方法危害公共安全罪"。而妨害传染病防治行为罪名认定所涉的"行为场所"等问题也需在转变观念中解答。

出版日期：

2022-02-20

学科：

法学

收录：

CSSCI

提交日期：

2022-03-10

引用参考：

袁林;白星星. 妨害传染病防治罪：澄清、辩护与设想[J]. 南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2022(01):47-57.

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知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 妨害传染病防治罪：澄清、辩护与设想
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 袁林;白星星
  • dc.contributor.author
  • YUAN Lin;BAI Xing-xing;School of Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学法学院
  • dc.publisher
  • 南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2022
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 01
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • v.53;No.219
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 47-57
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2022-02-20
  • dc.subject
  • 妨害传染病防治罪;甲类传染病;危害公共安全罪
  • dc.subject
  • crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases;category A infectious diseases;crime of endangering public security
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 基于刑法教义学和事实发生学,妨害传染病防治罪罪过形式应包括故意和过失。该罪行为对象"甲类传染病"的内涵、外延应紧密观照前置法予以把握。由此作出的"甲类传染病"即"甲类以及按照甲类管理的传染病"解释为"平义解释",非扩张甚至类推解释,并未违背罪刑法定;紧密观照前置法所作司法解释与刑法修改,体现了将"罪刑法定性"与"现实回应性"、"原则性"与"张力性"、"形式正当性"与"实质正当性"结合的刑事法治观。现行妨害传染病防治罪立法还应在罪刑阶梯设置和罚金刑增设等方面予以完善。但完善前,出于贯彻罪责刑相适应和满足预防需要,特定情形的妨害传染病防治行为可论以"以危险方法危害公共安全罪"。而妨害传染病防治行为罪名认定所涉的"行为场所"等问题也需在转变观念中解答。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Based on the doctrine of criminal law and the genetics based on the facts of life, the criminal forms of the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases should include intention and negligence.The connotation and denotation of "Category A Infectious Disease",which is the object of the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases, should be grasped by closely contemplating the "Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Law" as the pre-method.We should pay close attention to the interpretation of "Category A infectious diseases",namely "Category A and infectious diseases managed in accordance with Category A" made by the pre-method, the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases".There are problems with the principle of statutory crimes and punishments by analogy interpretation; close attention to the judicial interpretations and criminal law revisions made by the pre-law, the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, " reflects a kind of "statutory crimes and punishments" and "realistic responsiveness." So it is "principle" and "tension",and ultimately, "formal legitimacy" and "substantial legitimacy" are closely combined with the concept of criminal law.The existing legislation on the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases should also be improved in terms of the establishment of crime and penalty steps and the addition of fines.However, before the new round of legislative improvement, in order to embody or implement the principle of adapting crimes, responsibilities and punishments and to meet the actual needs of preventing the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases, behaviors that hinder the prevention and control of infectious diseases in specific situations can be regarded as "dangerous methods to endanger the public security crime".The "behavior location" and other issues involved in the identification of the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases also need to be answered in the changing concept.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 2018YFC0831800;GJ2020B01
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“多元涉诉信访智能处置技术研究”(2018YFC0831800);最高人民检察院检察理论研究重点课题“疫情防控背景下的司法政策研究”(GJ2020B01)
  • dc.description.sponsorshipsource
  • 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 36-1195/C
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1006-0448
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0.481
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D924.3
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