英美陪审团指示制度及其借鉴意义

Jury instruction system in Britain and America and its reference

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归属学者:

高一飞

归属院系:

法学院

作者:

高一飞1 ;陈人豪

摘要:

陪审团指示制度兴起于英国,在美国得到了发展。英国法官可以评论证据和事实且指示法律,美国法官只提供法律指示。英国的法律指示时间主要为结辩陈词前、后两次,美国法官对指示时间可以自由裁量;英国采用口头方式、美国采用书面方式进行法律指示。如果陪审团指示错误,英美两国都可以通过上诉撤销指示错误的案件,但美国还通过新指示直接纠正错误律指示。英美陪审团指示出现了新发展,英国要求公开陪审员对法官指示的回答情况,美国则改革范本指示、允许陪审员对法律问题向法官提问。我国可以借鉴英美陪审团指示制度,增加庭审前、庭审中可以进行口头法律指示的规定,应当对法律指示记录在案并允许律师提出异议。

出版日期:

2021-10-31

学科:

法学

提交日期

2021-12-09

引用参考

高一飞;陈人豪. 英美陪审团指示制度及其借鉴意义[J]. 光华法学,2021(01):3-21.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 英美陪审团指示制度及其借鉴意义
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 高一飞;陈人豪
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Gao Yifei;Chen Renhao;Guangxi University;Southwest University of political science and law
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 广西大学法学院;西南政法大学
  • dc.publisher
  • 光华法学
  • dc.publisher
  • Guanghua Law Review
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2021
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 01
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 3-21
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2021-10-31
  • dc.subject
  • 陪审团指示;法官总结;指示范本;上诉审查
  • dc.subject
  • jury instruction;judge summary;model instruction;appeal review
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 陪审团指示制度兴起于英国,在美国得到了发展。英国法官可以评论证据和事实且指示法律,美国法官只提供法律指示。英国的法律指示时间主要为结辩陈词前、后两次,美国法官对指示时间可以自由裁量;英国采用口头方式、美国采用书面方式进行法律指示。如果陪审团指示错误,英美两国都可以通过上诉撤销指示错误的案件,但美国还通过新指示直接纠正错误律指示。英美陪审团指示出现了新发展,英国要求公开陪审员对法官指示的回答情况,美国则改革范本指示、允许陪审员对法律问题向法官提问。我国可以借鉴英美陪审团指示制度,增加庭审前、庭审中可以进行口头法律指示的规定,应当对法律指示记录在案并允许律师提出异议。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Jury instruction system was raised in England and developed in America.British judges can comment on evidence and facts and direct the law,while American judges only provide legal instructions.In British,the time of legal instruction is mainly before and after the concluding statement,and the American judges can make their own discretion on the time of instruction;in British,the legal instruction is given orally,while in the United States,the instruction is given in writing.If the jury's instruction is wrong,the British will withdraw the wrong instruction through appeal,and the United States will directly correct the wrong legal instruction through the new instruction,or correct the wrong instruction through appeal.There are new developments in jury instructions in Britain and the United States.In Britain,it is required to disclose the answers of jurors to the judge's instructions,while in the United States,it is required to reform the model instructions and allow jurors to ask questions to the judge on legal issues.China can learn from the British and American jury instructions,and add the provision that legal instructions can be given before and during the trial.Legal instructions should be recorded and lawyers should be allowed to raise objections.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 201818BFX078
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 2018年度国家社科基金课题《看守所法立法研究》(编号:18BFX078)的阶段性研究成果
  • dc.description.sponsorshipsource
  • 国家社会科学基金
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D916.2
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