商业代孕犯罪化理论探究——以犯罪基本特征为视角

On The Criminalization of Commercial Surrogacy——From the Perspective of the Basic Characteristics of Crime

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归属学者:

李永升

归属院系:

法学院

作者:

李永升1 ;蔡鹏程

摘要:

代孕行为是否应当犯罪化,刑法理论界存在肯定论、否定论、折衷论三种不同论说,而其中折衷论最为合理,但是目前学界对折衷论认同的理由不尽人意。代孕行为是否入罪不能一概而论,应当将代孕行为划分为商业代孕与非商业代孕,其中商业代孕是诱发社会风险的源泉,应当禁止。而非商业代孕行为在一定程度上有利于人类社会发展,贴合人性需要,不应禁止。商业代孕具备严重的社会危害性、应受刑罚惩罚性、刑事违法性,应当设立商业代孕罪对商业代孕行为进行规制。

出版日期:

2021-10-20

学科:

法学; 教育学

提交日期

2021-12-02

引用参考

李永升;蔡鹏程. 商业代孕犯罪化理论探究——以犯罪基本特征为视角[J]. 广东开放大学学报,2021(05):61-67+80.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 商业代孕犯罪化理论探究——以犯罪基本特征为视角
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李永升;蔡鹏程
  • dc.contributor.author
  • LI Yong-sheng;CAI Peng-cheng;Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.publisher
  • 广东开放大学学报
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of the Open University of Guangdong
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2021
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 05
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • v.30;No.149
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 61-67+80
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2021-10-20
  • dc.subject
  • 商业代孕;刑法规制;刑事立法;犯罪基本特征
  • dc.subject
  • commercial surrogacy;criminal law regulation;criminal legislation;basic characteristics of crime
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 代孕行为是否应当犯罪化,刑法理论界存在肯定论、否定论、折衷论三种不同论说,而其中折衷论最为合理,但是目前学界对折衷论认同的理由不尽人意。代孕行为是否入罪不能一概而论,应当将代孕行为划分为商业代孕与非商业代孕,其中商业代孕是诱发社会风险的源泉,应当禁止。而非商业代孕行为在一定程度上有利于人类社会发展,贴合人性需要,不应禁止。商业代孕具备严重的社会危害性、应受刑罚惩罚性、刑事违法性,应当设立商业代孕罪对商业代孕行为进行规制。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Whether surrogacy should be criminalized or not, there are three different theories in the field of criminal law theory: positive theory, negative theory and compromise theory, among which the compromise theory is the most reasonable,but the reasons offered by the academic circles to agree with the compromise theory are not satisfactory. Whether surrogacy is to be criminalized or not can not be generalized. Surrogacy should be divided into commercial surrogacy and non-commercial surrogacy. The former is the source of social risk and should be prohibited. To a certain extent, the latter is conducive to the development of human society, meeting the needs of human nature, thus should not be prohibited. In conclusion, crime of commercial surrogacy should be established to regulate commercial surrogacy, as it features serious social harm, culpability and criminal illegality.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 21XXFZ02
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 重庆市新型犯罪研究中心研究项目“国家治理现代化中的刑法功能及其适用研究”(21XXFZ02)的阶段性成果
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 44-1719/G4
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 2095-932X
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0.185
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D924.3
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