乡俗惯性与农民工主观生活质量——基于流动人口动态监测的经验研究

Rural Customs and Subjective Life Quality of Migrant Workers:Empirical Research Based on Dynamic Monitoring Data of Floating Population

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归属学者：

李树 ; 邓睿

归属院系：

经济学院（数字经济学院）

作者：

李树1,2 ; 邓睿1,2

摘要：

乡俗惯性的延续往往被认为是农民工适应城市文化与融入城市社会的不利因素,但其对农民工城市生活体验的影响究竟如何,尚未得到充分的经验证实。文章利用流动人口动态监测数据实证分析了乡俗惯性对农民工主观生活质量的影响。研究发现:(1)在纠正了潜在的内生性偏误后,乡俗惯性对农民工的生活满意度、精神健康、社会善意倾向等主观生活质量指标均具有显著的正向影响,从而印证了农民工乡土本色的积极作用。(2)进一步的机制检验表明,乡俗惯性的保留能够使农民工更积极地加入务工地的老乡会,借助于这种跨地域正式社会网络组织的资源支持和风险分担功能,可以有效提升农民工的主观生活质量。(3)乡俗惯性对农民工主观生活质量的提升效应可能会因城市居民的积极接纳态度而变得更为强烈,且这种提升效应存在一定的代际差异。上述结论说明,充分尊重文化多样性,塑造农民工的传统文化自信,提高农民工的文化适应能力,规范化发展以乡土文化为依托的农民工城市初级社会网络组织,能够帮助这一群体在记住乡愁的同时更好地融入城市社会。

出版日期：

2021-11-01

学科：

应用经济学

收录：

北大核心期刊; CSSCI; 中国科技核心期刊

提交日期：

2021-11-11

引用参考：

李树;邓睿. 乡俗惯性与农民工主观生活质量——基于流动人口动态监测的经验研究[J]. 财经研究,2021(11):109-123.

全文附件授权许可：

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 乡俗惯性与农民工主观生活质量——基于流动人口动态监测的经验研究
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李树;邓睿
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Li Shu;Deng Rui;Economics School, Southwest University of Political Science and Law;Institutional Economics Research Center, Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学经济学院;西南政法大学制度经济学研究中心
  • dc.contributor.corresponding
  • 邓睿
  • dc.publisher
  • 财经研究
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of Finance and Economics
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2021
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 11
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • v.47;No.480
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 109-123
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2021-11-01
  • dc.subject
  • 农民工;乡俗惯性;主观生活质量;社会网络
  • dc.subject
  • migrant workers;rural customs;subjective life quality;social network
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 乡俗惯性的延续往往被认为是农民工适应城市文化与融入城市社会的不利因素,但其对农民工城市生活体验的影响究竟如何,尚未得到充分的经验证实。文章利用流动人口动态监测数据实证分析了乡俗惯性对农民工主观生活质量的影响。研究发现:(1)在纠正了潜在的内生性偏误后,乡俗惯性对农民工的生活满意度、精神健康、社会善意倾向等主观生活质量指标均具有显著的正向影响,从而印证了农民工乡土本色的积极作用。(2)进一步的机制检验表明,乡俗惯性的保留能够使农民工更积极地加入务工地的老乡会,借助于这种跨地域正式社会网络组织的资源支持和风险分担功能,可以有效提升农民工的主观生活质量。(3)乡俗惯性对农民工主观生活质量的提升效应可能会因城市居民的积极接纳态度而变得更为强烈,且这种提升效应存在一定的代际差异。上述结论说明,充分尊重文化多样性,塑造农民工的传统文化自信,提高农民工的文化适应能力,规范化发展以乡土文化为依托的农民工城市初级社会网络组织,能够帮助这一群体在记住乡愁的同时更好地融入城市社会。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The high-stage goal of new urbanization is to continuously improve the urban life experience of migrant workers as the main body of integration.This change in subjective perception factors is often based on the mental changes of migrant workers,and the subtle role of culture is also not to be ignored.The continuation of rural customs is often regarded as an unfavorable factor in the urban cultural adaptation of migrant workers,but its impact on the urban life experience of migrant workers has not yet been fully confirmed by experience.By constructing a comprehensive measurement index of rural customs,this article systematically evaluates the impact of rural customs on the subjective life quality,which is an important characterization of migrant workers’urban life experience,from a theoretical and empirical level with the help of dynamic monitoring data of floating population.The research results show that:After correcting the potential endogenous errors,rural customs have a significant positive impact on the subjective life quality indicators such as life satisfaction,mental health,and social goodwill of migrant workers,which confirms the positive role of the native nature.The mechanism test results show that the retention of rural customs can make migrant workers more actively join the fellow villager associations at work sites.With the help of the resource support and risk-sharing function of cross-regional formal social network,the subjective life quality of migrant workers can be effectively improved.In addition,the promotion effect of rural customs on the subjective life quality of migrant workers will show a certain degree of heterogeneity due to the positive acceptance attitude of urban residents,and there are certain generational differences in this promotion effect.The policy implication of this article is to fully respect cultural diversity,shape the traditional cultural self-confidence of migrant workers,improve the cultural adaptability of migrant workers,and standardize the development of primary social network organizations for migrant workers in cities based on rural culture,which can help this group to better integrate into the urban society while retaining homesickness.The academic value of this article is mainly reflected in the following two aspects:On the one hand,this article strives to transition from focusing on the influencing factors of the cultural identity conversion of immigrants to analyzing the consequences of the rural-urban cultural impact of migrant workers within the integrated rural-modern analysis framework.It provides a possible perspective for studying the effect and mechanism of cultural inertia experienced by migrant workers.On the other hand,this article gives empirical evidence that traditional rural culture affects the subjective life quality of migrant workers,which has a certain reference value for understanding the cultural conflict theory or the cultural adaptation theory to explain the phenomenon of migrant workers’cultural integration.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 20CJY039;KJQN202000304;cstc2021jcyj-msxm1505;652019M653331
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 国家社会科学基金青年项目（20CJY039）;重庆市教委科技研究计划项目（KJQN202000304）;重庆市自然科学基金面上项目（cstc2021jcyj-msxm1505）;第65批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目（2019M653331)
  • dc.description.sponsorshipsource
  • 国家社会科学基金;重庆市教委科研基金;重庆市自然科学基金;中国博士后科学基金
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 31-1012/F
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1001-9952
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 3.333
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • F323.6
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