私法规范对金融创新的回应

The Response of Private Law to Financial Innovation

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归属学者:

刘志伟

作者:

刘志伟1

摘要:

金融领域的私法规范虽主要寄居于民商事私法规范体系中,但交易结构简单、表现形式单一、法律关系清晰的金融商事活动基本能够得到有效调整。这均源于民商事私法规范中"物—债""股—债"二分结构具有较大的弹性解释空间,并且金融领域主体法、行为法等私法规范的塑造也深嵌着民商事法律思维。然而,随着金融创新的深化发展,尤其是创新型金融工具或产品的结构化设计,外加证券化、表外化的共同作用,金融交易主体间的权利义务关系、交易标的物以及各自盈亏风险分配机制等越来越复杂,并呈现出融合或者重叠的演进趋势,这均导致传统民商事私法规范已然无法在整体上继续有效适用于金融领域创新性交易活动的规范调整。对此,应塑造金融领域专属性私法规范,其塑造须借助创新型金融工具或产品之基础法律属性的确定,零售型金融交易主体间权利义务的倾斜配置以及系统性金融风险防范型交易机制的创新设计予以达致。

出版日期:

2021-10-18

学科:

法学

提交日期

2021-11-04

引用参考

刘志伟. 私法规范对金融创新的回应[J]. 经贸法律评论,2021(05):95-108.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 私法规范对金融创新的回应
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 刘志伟
  • dc.contributor.author
  • LIU Zhiwei
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学经济法学院
  • dc.publisher
  • 经贸法律评论
  • dc.publisher
  • Business and Economic Law Review
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2021
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 05
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • No.18
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 95-108
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2021-10-18
  • dc.subject
  • 金融创新;金融工具或产品;私法规范;法律变革
  • dc.subject
  • Financial Innovation;Financial Instruments or Products;Private Law;Legal Reform
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 金融领域的私法规范虽主要寄居于民商事私法规范体系中,但交易结构简单、表现形式单一、法律关系清晰的金融商事活动基本能够得到有效调整。这均源于民商事私法规范中"物—债""股—债"二分结构具有较大的弹性解释空间,并且金融领域主体法、行为法等私法规范的塑造也深嵌着民商事法律思维。然而,随着金融创新的深化发展,尤其是创新型金融工具或产品的结构化设计,外加证券化、表外化的共同作用,金融交易主体间的权利义务关系、交易标的物以及各自盈亏风险分配机制等越来越复杂,并呈现出融合或者重叠的演进趋势,这均导致传统民商事私法规范已然无法在整体上继续有效适用于金融领域创新性交易活动的规范调整。对此,应塑造金融领域专属性私法规范,其塑造须借助创新型金融工具或产品之基础法律属性的确定,零售型金融交易主体间权利义务的倾斜配置以及系统性金融风险防范型交易机制的创新设计予以达致。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Although private laws in financial field are mainly included in civil and commercial law system, the financial activities in commerce with simple transaction structures, clear legal relations and single forms of expression can be basically adjusted. All these originate from the fact that there is a large space for elastic interpretation with the dichotomy structures of " Property/Obligation" and "Equity/Debt" in the civil and commercial law, and the formation of private laws such as subject law and behavior law in financial field is deeply embedded in the thoughts of Civil and Commercial Law. However, with the deepening and development of financial innovation, especially the structural design of innovative financial instruments, and the joint effects of securitization and off-balance-sheet securitization, it become more and more complex in the relationship of rights and obligations between the financial transaction subjects, in the structure of the transaction and their risk allocation mechanisms of profits and losses. There is a trend of convergence or overlapping among them. As a result, such phenomenon leads to the fact that the traditional civil and commercial law cannot effectively regulate innovative transactions in the financial sector. Therefore, it is necessary to create exclusive private laws in the financial field. We can achieve this goal with the help of the basic legal attributes among innovative financial instruments, the preferential allocation of rights and obligations among the parties involved in retail financial transactions and the innovative design of transaction mechanism in the systematic financial risk prevention.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 19CFX076
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 国家社会科学基金青年项目“地方金融监管体系的法治化构建研究”(项目批准号:19CFX076)
  • dc.description.sponsorshipsource
  • 国家社会科学基金
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 10-1579/D
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 2096-6180
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D913.99
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