“一带一路”建设中双边投资协定的功能发掘与范式构建

Function Development and Paradigm Construction of Bilateral Investment Treaties in BRI Construction

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归属学者:

张晓君

归属院系:

国际法学院

作者:

张晓君1,2 ;曹云松

摘要:

双边投资协定(BIT)对于"一带一路"建设具有重要的助推作用,但目前中国与"一带一路"沿线国家签订的BITs较为陈旧,具有实际操作性不强和倾向于保护东道国规制权的特点,在投资保护、促进可持续发展、改善东道国营商环境和投资者—国家争端解决(ISDS)四个方面存在功能缺失的问题。基于此,中国应当立足对外投资和吸引外资体量都很庞大的现实情况,努力构建中国BIT范式。范式构建应从"行为"角度确认国有企业合格投资者身份;尊重东道国基于可持续发展目标对外资进行规范的权力;逐步纳入透明度、竞争中立及知识产权保护方面的条款;明确包含负面清单和准入前国民待遇的承诺;改进ISDS机制中的前置性程序,扩大国际投资仲裁的管辖权范围,考虑引入投资争端调解机制。

出版日期:

2021-07-13

学科:

理论经济学; 应用经济学; 法学

收录:

北大核心期刊; CSSCI

提交日期

2021-08-19

引用参考

张晓君;曹云松. “一带一路”建设中双边投资协定的功能发掘与范式构建[J]. 国际经济评论,2021(04):115-137+7.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • “一带一路”建设中双边投资协定的功能发掘与范式构建
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 张晓君;曹云松
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Zhang Xiaojun;Cao Yunsong
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学国际法学院;西南政法大学中国东盟法律研究中心
  • dc.publisher
  • 国际经济评论
  • dc.publisher
  • International Economic Review
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2021
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 04
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • No.154
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 115-137+7
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2021-07-13
  • dc.subject
  • “一带一路”;双边投资协定;功能发掘;范式构建
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 双边投资协定(BIT)对于"一带一路"建设具有重要的助推作用,但目前中国与"一带一路"沿线国家签订的BITs较为陈旧,具有实际操作性不强和倾向于保护东道国规制权的特点,在投资保护、促进可持续发展、改善东道国营商环境和投资者—国家争端解决(ISDS)四个方面存在功能缺失的问题。基于此,中国应当立足对外投资和吸引外资体量都很庞大的现实情况,努力构建中国BIT范式。范式构建应从"行为"角度确认国有企业合格投资者身份;尊重东道国基于可持续发展目标对外资进行规范的权力;逐步纳入透明度、竞争中立及知识产权保护方面的条款;明确包含负面清单和准入前国民待遇的承诺;改进ISDS机制中的前置性程序,扩大国际投资仲裁的管辖权范围,考虑引入投资争端调解机制。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The Bilateral Investment Treaty(BIT) plays an important role in promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative,but the BITs signed between China and countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative are relatively old.They are not very practical in terms of implementation and tend to protect the interests of host countries.They suffer from deficient function in terms of investment protection,promotion of sustainable development,improvement of the host country's business environment,and investor-state dispute settlement(ISDS).Therefore,based on its large amounts of both outward and inward investment,China should strive to build its BIT paradigm.In the build-up of paradigm,the qualified investor identity of China's state-owned enterprises should be reaffirmed from the "behavior" perspective;meanwhile,the host country's authority to regulate foreign investment based on sustainable development goals should be respected;provisions on transparency,competitive neutrality and intellectual property protection should be gradually introduced;the negative list and the pre-establishment national treatment commitment should be clearly stipulated;the pre-procedures in the ISDS mechanism should be improved,the jurisdiction of international investment arbitration should be expanded,and it can be considered to introduce an investment dispute mediation mechanism.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 19JZD053
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“对‘一带一路’沿线国家投资风险监测预警体系研究”(项目编号:19JZD053)的阶段性研究成果
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 11-3799/F
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1007-0974
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 2.378
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • F125;F744
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