“一带一路”背景下我国保安公司海外业务拓展研究——以华信中安保安公司为例

Research on Legal Issues of Overseas Business Development of China's Security Companies under the Background of "One Belt and One Road"-- Take Huaxin Zhongan Security Company as an example

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归属院系：

刑事侦查学院

作者：

姜琦

导师：

戴浩霖

导师单位：

刑事侦查学院

学位：

硕士

语种：

中文

关键词：

“一带一路”;保安公司;海外业务;法律规制

摘要：

随着经济全球化进程的加快，构建人类命运共同体逐渐成为全球共识，2013年中国国家主席习近平顺应潮流，适时地提出了“一带一路”的倡议，即建设“新丝绸之路经济带”、“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。该倡议不仅得到了国内民众的支持，更得到了国际社会上的认可。人们纷纷在该倡议下加强了对外交流的频率，中国也不例外。我国公民、企业以及社会组织不断走出国门，加强了对外交流。然而“一带一路”沿线国的安全风险种类繁多，这对保护“一带一路”沿线中国公民及企业的安全提出了新的挑战。 虽然中国已经初步形成保护海外中国公民及企业安全的机制，我国政府围绕基本保护问题已形成管控合力，但经济全球化的加速与延伸使得我国海外利益的保护仅仅局限于政府行为已难以为继。我国政府曾经采取了一系列传统的方式例如通过谈判、沟通协商等方式形成的对外安保体系难以满足现阶段我国海外利益巨大的安全需求。为了有效应对“一带一路”背景下海外中国公民及企业安全受到威胁的情况，建立一个更加完善的机制，更好协调各方关系，对于海外中国公民及企业的安全保护迫在眉睫。 因此保安公司作为一种新的安保形式登上了国际的舞台。中国虽然是一个发展中的大国，但是如果要求国家公权力对国家运行的各个方面都进行完美的保障，这根本是不可能的。所以对于海外中国公民及企业的安全仅仅依靠我国政府毕竟有限，因此在这种情况下要利用好保安公司的存在、激励更多的私人保安公司投身海外中国利益的保障，但是大家所理解的安保业务只是简单地通过暴力来保卫安全，其实不然。他不光有保卫安全的能力，更有能够提供军事化培训、翻译、打击恐怖分子等职能。本文以华信中安保安公司为例，通过分析其在海外进行业务拓展时的现状及困境，在借鉴世界主要发达国家的解决对策基础上，提出针对我国保安公司如何提升国际化程度的措施，以及适应我国国情的路径选择。 本文由六部分组成，第一部分引言我们首先要弄清楚如今的时代背景，以相关理论为基础，并参考国外的相关研究，明白对于该项研究的国内外现状。第二部分简要阐释了“一带一路”背景下我国保安公司拓展海外业务的必要性。第三部分分析了华信中安保安公司海外发展存在的现状困境及面对的主要问题。第四部分总结了其他国家规制海外安保业务对我国的启示。第五部分根据我国国情及保安服务业发展的具体情况，以华信中安（北京）保安服务有限公司（下文简称“华信中安保安公司”）为例提出保安公司拓展海外业务的路径选择。最后一部分总结将前述所有的问题及解决方案进行整理，使全文更加完整。

学科：

警察科学

提交日期：

2021-06-18

引用参考：

姜琦. “一带一路”背景下我国保安公司海外业务拓展研究——以华信中安保安公司为例[D]. 西南政法大学,2021.

全文附件授权许可：

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • “一带一路”背景下我国保安公司海外业务拓展研究——以华信中安保安公司为例
  • dc.title
  • Research on Legal Issues of Overseas Business Development of China's Security Companies under the Background of "One Belt and One Road"-- Take Huaxin Zhongan Security Company as an example
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20180301Z50806
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 姜琦
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2021
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 治安管理
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 戴浩霖
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • “一带一路”,保安公司,海外业务,法律规制
  • dc.subject
  • "One Belt And One Road"; Security company; Overseas business; Legal regulation
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 随着经济全球化进程的加快，构建人类命运共同体逐渐成为全球共识，2013年中国国家主席习近平顺应潮流，适时地提出了“一带一路”的倡议，即建设“新丝绸之路经济带”、“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。该倡议不仅得到了国内民众的支持，更得到了国际社会上的认可。人们纷纷在该倡议下加强了对外交流的频率，中国也不例外。我国公民、企业以及社会组织不断走出国门，加强了对外交流。然而“一带一路”沿线国的安全风险种类繁多，这对保护“一带一路”沿线中国公民及企业的安全提出了新的挑战。 虽然中国已经初步形成保护海外中国公民及企业安全的机制，我国政府围绕基本保护问题已形成管控合力，但经济全球化的加速与延伸使得我国海外利益的保护仅仅局限于政府行为已难以为继。我国政府曾经采取了一系列传统的方式例如通过谈判、沟通协商等方式形成的对外安保体系难以满足现阶段我国海外利益巨大的安全需求。为了有效应对“一带一路”背景下海外中国公民及企业安全受到威胁的情况，建立一个更加完善的机制，更好协调各方关系，对于海外中国公民及企业的安全保护迫在眉睫。 因此保安公司作为一种新的安保形式登上了国际的舞台。中国虽然是一个发展中的大国，但是如果要求国家公权力对国家运行的各个方面都进行完美的保障，这根本是不可能的。所以对于海外中国公民及企业的安全仅仅依靠我国政府毕竟有限，因此在这种情况下要利用好保安公司的存在、激励更多的私人保安公司投身海外中国利益的保障，但是大家所理解的安保业务只是简单地通过暴力来保卫安全，其实不然。他不光有保卫安全的能力，更有能够提供军事化培训、翻译、打击恐怖分子等职能。本文以华信中安保安公司为例，通过分析其在海外进行业务拓展时的现状及困境，在借鉴世界主要发达国家的解决对策基础上，提出针对我国保安公司如何提升国际化程度的措施，以及适应我国国情的路径选择。 本文由六部分组成，第一部分引言我们首先要弄清楚如今的时代背景，以相关理论为基础，并参考国外的相关研究，明白对于该项研究的国内外现状。第二部分简要阐释了“一带一路”背景下我国保安公司拓展海外业务的必要性。第三部分分析了华信中安保安公司海外发展存在的现状困境及面对的主要问题。第四部分总结了其他国家规制海外安保业务对我国的启示。第五部分根据我国国情及保安服务业发展的具体情况，以华信中安（北京）保安服务有限公司（下文简称“华信中安保安公司”）为例提出保安公司拓展海外业务的路径选择。最后一部分总结将前述所有的问题及解决方案进行整理，使全文更加完整。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • With the acceleration of economic globalization, the building of a community with a shared future for mankind has gradually become a global consensus. In 2013, Chinese president xi jinping, following the trend, put forward the cooperation initiative of building the "new silk road economic belt" and the "21st century maritime silk road", or "One Belt And One Road" for short. Since the implementation of the cooperation initiative, Chinese citizens, enterprises and social organizations have been going abroad and strengthening their relations with other countries. However, there are various kinds of security risks in countries along the "one belt one road", which poses new challenges to the protection of the personal and property safety of Chinese citizens along the "One Belt And One Road". As an important carrier of the "One Belt And One Road" initiative, the china-europe freight train not only enhances the economic interests of the countries along the route and brings benefits to the people of the countries along the route, but also carries high-value commodities that are in the eyes of criminals. Theft, robbery and other illegal and criminal activities have occurred in successive years, which not only affected the personal and property safety of Chinese citizens and the smooth progress of economic exchanges, but also affected the cooperation between China and the countries along the routes. Although China has preliminarily formed mechanism to protect the safety of overseas Chinese nationals, our government has formed around the basic protections control force, but the acceleration of economic globalization and extending makes China's overseas interests protection limited to government behavior has been unsustainable, our country government through politics, diplomacy, consular protection, and international organizations to mediate way to build overseas security system is difficult to meet the demand of the present stage our country overseas citizens great security. The structure of the mechanism is still not clear, and the system is not perfect by comparison. In order to effectively deal with the threat to the safety of overseas Chinese citizens under the background of "One Belt And One Road", it is urgent to establish a more perfect mechanism and better coordinate the relations between all parties for the safety protection of overseas Chinese citizens. With the continuous strengthening of China's comprehensive national strength and the change of the international situation, security companies have stepped onto the international stage as a new form of security. Although China is a large developing country, the public power of the state is limited for overseas security, and activating the security function of security companies is the key to the current work. Security is not simply a matter of fighting terrorism and safeguarding security. It is a complete industrial chain integrating security defense, counter-terrorism strike, business training and cargo escort. This paper mainly discusses the problems of security companies in the overseas business development difficulties and solutions, how to improve the degree of internationalization of security services in China, to make up for the shortcomings of government behavior. This paper consists of six parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper as well as the current situation of this research at home and abroad. The second part describes the relevant basic concepts and theoretical basis. The third part briefly explains the necessity of Chinese security companies to expand their overseas business. The fourth part analyzes the problems existing in the overseas development of security service industry in China. The fifth part summarizes the enlightenment of the development of overseas security companies to our country. The sixth part, according to the national conditions of China and the development of security service industry, puts forward the route choice of security companies to expand overseas business. The last part summarizes all the above problems and solutions to make the full text more complete.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2021-06-10
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2021-05-30
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