论中国民法典婚姻家庭编的立法理念与制度新规

On the Legislative Concept and the New Rules of the System of Marriage and Family in the Civil Code of China

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归属学者：

陈苇

归属院系：

民商法学院

作者：

陈苇1 ;贺海燕

摘要：

《民法典》婚姻家庭编的编纂,根据加强国家对婚姻家庭的保护、倡导重视家庭文明建设、尊重婚姻家庭当事人的意思自治、注重夫妻婚姻家庭地位的平等、注重儿童最大利益原则的贯彻、注意保护婚姻家庭弱者的权益等立法理念,新增或修改补充了24项制度或规则,主要包括:在"一般规定"章中,新增婚姻家庭受国家保护原则,增设婚姻家庭文明建设的倡导性规定,确立最有利于被收养人原则,界定亲属的种类、近亲属和家庭成员的范围;在"结婚"章中,减少禁止结婚和无效婚姻的法定事由,修改补充可撤销婚姻制度,新增重大疾病的如实告知义务、婚姻无效或被撤销无过错方的损害赔偿请求权;在"家庭关系"章中,新增夫妻家事代理权及其限制规则、夫妻共同债务认定规则、婚内析产规则、亲子关系的确认与否认之诉规则;在"离婚"章中,新增离婚冷静期、婚姻关系解除的时间,补充诉讼离婚准予离婚的法定事由、离婚时处理子女抚养问题规则、离婚夫妻共同财产分割原则,修改离婚经济补偿、离婚经济帮助的适用条件,增加离婚损害赔偿法定事由的兜底条款;在"收养"章中,放宽被收养人的年龄和收养子女的人数限制,修改收养人的条件,增加收养评估规则等。

出版日期：

2020-11-12

学科：

民商法学

收录：

北大核心期刊; CSSCI

提交日期：

2020-12-31

引用参考：

陈苇;贺海燕. 论中国民法典婚姻家庭编的立法理念与制度新规[J]. 河北法学,2021(01):15-39.

全文附件授权许可：

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论中国民法典婚姻家庭编的立法理念与制度新规
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 陈苇;贺海燕
  • dc.contributor.author
  • CHEN Wei;HE Hai-yan;Civil and Commercial Law Academy, Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学民商法学院
  • dc.publisher
  • 河北法学
  • dc.publisher
  • Hebei Law Science
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2021
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 01
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • v.39;No.327
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 15-39
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2020-11-12
  • dc.subject
  • 民法典婚姻家庭编;立法理念;婚姻家庭制度;新规则;立法理由
  • dc.subject
  • civil code marriage and family;legislative concept;systems of marriage and family;new rules;legislative reasons
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 《民法典》婚姻家庭编的编纂,根据加强国家对婚姻家庭的保护、倡导重视家庭文明建设、尊重婚姻家庭当事人的意思自治、注重夫妻婚姻家庭地位的平等、注重儿童最大利益原则的贯彻、注意保护婚姻家庭弱者的权益等立法理念,新增或修改补充了24项制度或规则,主要包括:在"一般规定"章中,新增婚姻家庭受国家保护原则,增设婚姻家庭文明建设的倡导性规定,确立最有利于被收养人原则,界定亲属的种类、近亲属和家庭成员的范围;在"结婚"章中,减少禁止结婚和无效婚姻的法定事由,修改补充可撤销婚姻制度,新增重大疾病的如实告知义务、婚姻无效或被撤销无过错方的损害赔偿请求权;在"家庭关系"章中,新增夫妻家事代理权及其限制规则、夫妻共同债务认定规则、婚内析产规则、亲子关系的确认与否认之诉规则;在"离婚"章中,新增离婚冷静期、婚姻关系解除的时间,补充诉讼离婚准予离婚的法定事由、离婚时处理子女抚养问题规则、离婚夫妻共同财产分割原则,修改离婚经济补偿、离婚经济帮助的适用条件,增加离婚损害赔偿法定事由的兜底条款;在"收养"章中,放宽被收养人的年龄和收养子女的人数限制,修改收养人的条件,增加收养评估规则等。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The codification of Marriage and Family in the Civil Code,in accordance with the legislative concepts of strengthening State protection of marriage and family,attaching importance to the construction of family civilization,respecting the autonomy of the parties to marriage and family,paying attention to the equality of marital and family status,paying attention to the implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child,and paying attention to the protection of the rights and interests of the weak members of the marriage and family,twenty-four new or modified systems or rules have been added,including: in the Chapter "General Provisions ",added of the principle of the protection of marriage and family by the State,increased the advocacy provisions for the construction of marriage and family civilization,established the principle most conducive to the adoptee,defined the types of relatives,close relatives and family members; in the chapter "Marriage ",deleted the legal reasons for prohibiting marriage and invalid marriage,amended and supplemented the system of revocable marriage,added the obligation of truthful notification of major diseases,added the right to claim damages for parties whose marriage is invalid or revoked without fault; in the chapter "Family Relations",increased the rules of agency and limitation of husband and wife's family affairs,the rules of joint debt determination of husband and wife,the rules of marital analysis and the rules of confirmation and denial of paternity; In the chapter of "divorce",added a new system of cooling-off period for divorce,clarified the time for dissolution of marriage relations,supplemented the legal grounds for granting divorce in case of divorce,supplemented the rules for dealing with the issue of child support in case of divorce and the principle of division of the common property of divorced couples,amended the rules for financial compensation for divorce,amended the conditions for financial assistance for divorce,added the provisions for the legal grounds for compensation for damages for divorce have been; In the chapter of "adoption",relaxed the restrictions on the age of the adoptee and the number of adopted children,added the conditions of the adopter have been amended,and the rules for the evaluation of adoption.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 20202020CQLM02
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 2020年度重庆市劳模创新示范工作室研究课题《中国民法典婚姻家庭编立法制度创新研究》(2020CQLM02)
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 13-1023/D
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1002-3933
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0.968
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D923.9
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