通古今之变,推陈以出新——黑格尔法哲学的问题、创新与意义

Connecting Changes of Ancient and Modern,Bring Forth the New through the Old——the Matters,Innovations and Significances of Hegel's Legal Philosophy

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归属学者:

朱学平

作者:

朱学平1

摘要:

黑格尔法哲学自诞生之日起一直是学界聚讼纷纭的对象。黑格尔法哲学的目的在于,从理论上克服西方近代自然法理论之不足,在实践上解决因时代巨变而带给德国现实社会和政治的课题,在通达西方古今精神巨变的基础上,通过对现代主体性原则的最终肯认,在广泛吸纳西方古今思想资源的基础上,完成了如下三方面的重大理论革新:第一,通过将现代自然法理论与古典政治经济学内在地结合起来,创建起了著名的市民社会理论;第二,通过严格地区分市民社会和政治国家,从而突破了亚里士多德创建的古典政治哲学传统,将亚里士多德首倡的"家庭"—"国家"二元伦理结构改造为"家庭"—"市民社会"—"国家"的三分体系,同时使市民社会与国家的分离在人类思想史上首次得以正式确立,并成为其后法哲学和政治哲学的基本前提和出发点;第三,黑格尔在创建自己的伦理体系过程中,为克服现代主体性法律理论之不足,将制度作为其伦理体系的核心,目的是达致理论思考和现实实践的内在统一。概言之,黑格尔法哲学的目的是建立一个制度伦理体系,它开启了法哲学思考的全新路向。黑格尔法哲学的高明之处在于:他将制度作为伦理法哲学之核心,实现了其一直追求的超越康德、费希特主观哲学的目标,进而真正实现了个人自由与普遍自由的具体统一。

出版日期:

2019-03-31

学科:

法学理论

提交日期

2020-12-04

引用参考

朱学平. 通古今之变,推陈以出新——黑格尔法哲学的问题、创新与意义[J]. 重庆大学法律评论,2019(01):21-44.

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知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 通古今之变,推陈以出新——黑格尔法哲学的问题、创新与意义
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 朱学平
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Zhu Xueping
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学行政法学院
  • dc.publisher
  • 重庆大学法律评论
  • dc.publisher
  • Law Review of Chongqing University
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2019
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 01
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 21-44
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2019-03-31
  • dc.subject
  • 黑格尔;法哲学;主观哲学;制度伦理体系;古典政治哲学传统
  • dc.subject
  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel;Legal Philosophy;Subjective Philosophy;Theoritical Ethic System;Classic Political Philosophy Tradition
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 黑格尔法哲学自诞生之日起一直是学界聚讼纷纭的对象。黑格尔法哲学的目的在于,从理论上克服西方近代自然法理论之不足,在实践上解决因时代巨变而带给德国现实社会和政治的课题,在通达西方古今精神巨变的基础上,通过对现代主体性原则的最终肯认,在广泛吸纳西方古今思想资源的基础上,完成了如下三方面的重大理论革新:第一,通过将现代自然法理论与古典政治经济学内在地结合起来,创建起了著名的市民社会理论;第二,通过严格地区分市民社会和政治国家,从而突破了亚里士多德创建的古典政治哲学传统,将亚里士多德首倡的"家庭"—"国家"二元伦理结构改造为"家庭"—"市民社会"—"国家"的三分体系,同时使市民社会与国家的分离在人类思想史上首次得以正式确立,并成为其后法哲学和政治哲学的基本前提和出发点;第三,黑格尔在创建自己的伦理体系过程中,为克服现代主体性法律理论之不足,将制度作为其伦理体系的核心,目的是达致理论思考和现实实践的内在统一。概言之,黑格尔法哲学的目的是建立一个制度伦理体系,它开启了法哲学思考的全新路向。黑格尔法哲学的高明之处在于:他将制度作为伦理法哲学之核心,实现了其一直追求的超越康德、费希特主观哲学的目标,进而真正实现了个人自由与普遍自由的具体统一。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Hegel' s legal philosophy had brought forth a lot of debates from it' s birth. The aims of Hegel' s legal philosophy are: on one hand,to overcome theoretically the deficiency of modern classic natural law theory,on the other hand,to solve practically the actual political and social problems in German which were introduced by the great change of ages. In the end,on the basis of uniting the spiritual great changes of ancient and modern,and absorbing the western thought resources from ancient to modern ages,and through confirming the modern subjectivity principle, Hegal had achieved three important theoretical innovations. Firstly,Hegel set up famous civil society theory through connecting inherently modern natural law theory to classic political economy. Secondly,Through differenting strictly civil society from state,Hegel broke through Aristotle's tradition of political philosophy,and changed traditional dual family-state ethic structure which was proposed by Aristotle,and substituted by a kind of ternary family-civil society-state structure,which made the separation of civil society and state firstly established in human ideological history,and became the basic premise and starting point of later legal philosophy and political philosophy. Thirdly,in order to overcome the deficiency of modrn subjectivity legal philosophy,Hegel set up the institution as the core of his ethical system in the process of building his ethical system.,and had achieved the intrinsic unity of theoretical thought and actual practice. In sum,The aim of Hegel legal philosophy is to build up a instituitional ethic system,which had opened a new road to legal philosophy study. The superiority of Hegal legal philosophy is that he set up the institution as the core of his ethical system and achieved really the concrete unity of personal freedom and universal freedom,which had transcended the subjective philosophy of Kant and Fichte.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D90
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