新中国守法理论的发展脉络与观念变革

The Development and Evolution of the Law-Obedience Theory and Concept of the People's Republic of China

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归属学者:

陆幸福

归属院系:

行政法学院

作者:

陆幸福1 ;郭秉贵

摘要:

守法是法的实施的基本方式,也是社会主义法治的基本要求。新中国成立以来的守法理论经历了三个主要发展阶段:新中国成立初期,在阶级性法本质的影响下,形成了以守法义务为核心的传统守法理论;改革开放新时期,在对传统守法理论进行反思和检视的过程中,转向了对守法基础理论的正面建树,以法律主体性为基点的守法基础理论获得较大发展;法治建设新时代,全民守法的提出为守法理论的发展提供了创新驱动,通过对其运行逻辑的阐释形成了以认同和肯定现行法的价值为导向的全民守法理论。与此同时,三种守法理论背后分别蕴含着消极守法、积极守法和尊法守法的守法观,两条主线交织中勾勒出新中国守法理论与实践的发展脉络。立足当前,仍需要在理论与实践双向互动的图景中推动守法理论的发展,妥善处理守法与改革的关系、强化法治认同的根基、完善守法社会的理论构建等成为守法理论需要进一步关注的命题。

出版日期:

2020-10-15

学科:

法学理论

提交日期

2020-11-20

引用参考

陆幸福;郭秉贵. 新中国守法理论的发展脉络与观念变革[J]. 西南政法大学学报,2020(05):3-14.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 新中国守法理论的发展脉络与观念变革
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 陆幸福;郭秉贵
  • dc.contributor.author
  • LU Xing-fu;GUO Bing-gui;Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.publisher
  • 西南政法大学学报
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2020
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 05
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • v.22;No.131
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 3-14
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2020-10-15
  • dc.subject
  • 新中国;守法理论;守法观
  • dc.subject
  • People's Republic of China;law-obedience theory;law-obedience concept
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 守法是法的实施的基本方式,也是社会主义法治的基本要求。新中国成立以来的守法理论经历了三个主要发展阶段:新中国成立初期,在阶级性法本质的影响下,形成了以守法义务为核心的传统守法理论;改革开放新时期,在对传统守法理论进行反思和检视的过程中,转向了对守法基础理论的正面建树,以法律主体性为基点的守法基础理论获得较大发展;法治建设新时代,全民守法的提出为守法理论的发展提供了创新驱动,通过对其运行逻辑的阐释形成了以认同和肯定现行法的价值为导向的全民守法理论。与此同时,三种守法理论背后分别蕴含着消极守法、积极守法和尊法守法的守法观,两条主线交织中勾勒出新中国守法理论与实践的发展脉络。立足当前,仍需要在理论与实践双向互动的图景中推动守法理论的发展,妥善处理守法与改革的关系、强化法治认同的根基、完善守法社会的理论构建等成为守法理论需要进一步关注的命题。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Law-obedience is the basic method of law enforcement,and the basic requirement of socialist rule of law. The law-obedience theory of the People's Republic of China has gone through three main stages. The first stage has begun since the country's inception. Influenced by the class nature of law,the law-obedience concept was in the form of the distinguishment between people and enemy centering on law-obedience obligation. The second stage is in the reform and opening-up period,in the process of introspection and reflection of the traditional theory,the law-obedience theory turned to the basic and original theory,which contributed to the development of the theory based on the legal subject. The third stage is in the establishment of rule of law period,the proposal of obedience of law by every citizen provides an innovation for the development of the law-obedience theory. Through the interpretation of its operation,the law-obedience by every citizen theory oriented towards the recognition the value of the law is formed. At the same time,the three stages are supported by the ideas of negative law-obedience,active law-abiding and respecting and obedience of the law respectively. The intervening of the ideas outlined the development of law-obedience in theory and in practice. At present,it is still necessary to promote the development of law-obedience theory in the interaction between theory and practice and handling the relationship between law-obedience and reform,strengthening the recognition of the rule of law,improving the theoretical construction of law-obedience society and other points related to the law-obedience theory.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 7019AFX002;17SKG147
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 国家社科基金重点项目“中国法理学研究70年回理与评析”(19AFX002);重庆市人文社科项目“搜索引擎链接提供中的权利平衡研究”(17SKG147)
  • dc.description.sponsorshipsource
  • 国家社会科学基金
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 50-1024/C
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1008-4355
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0.460
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D920.0
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