电子商务中商标侵权“避风港”规则的重构

The Reconstruction of Safe Harbour Rules in Trademark Infringement in Electronic Commerce

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归属学者:

张耕

作者:

张耕 ;祝艳艳

摘要:

《电子商务法》移植了发源于美国,针对著作权侵权而设的"避风港"规则,成为我国处理电子商务商标侵权纠纷的重要制度。与著作权不同,在商标权领域,电商平台认定商标侵权行为难度大,直接适用"避风港"规则会造成利益失衡。在制度设置方面,将"避风港"规则从"免责条件"改为"归责条件",会增加电商平台误删商品链接的风险,导致各方利益失衡。在具体规定方面,对"初步证据""及时"规定不明确,难以形成统一标准,造成法律适用困难。应当对《电子商务法》中"避风港"规则进行完善,发挥其"免责条件"的功能。规范有效通知的构成要件,引入第三方机构和保证金制度并尊重电商平台依靠自有机制解决纠纷,最大限度平衡各方利益。

出版日期:

2020-05-31

学科:

经济法学; 民商法学

提交日期

2020-11-20

引用参考

张耕;祝艳艳. 电子商务中商标侵权“避风港”规则的重构[J]. 西南知识产权评论,2020(01):97-109.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 电子商务中商标侵权“避风港”规则的重构
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 张耕;祝艳艳
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学民商法学院;西南政法大学重庆知识产权保护协同创新中心
  • dc.publisher
  • 西南知识产权评论
  • dc.publisher
  • Southwest Intellectual Property Law Review
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2020
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 01
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 97-109
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2020-05-31
  • dc.subject
  • 电子商务;商标权;避风港规则;平台责任
  • dc.subject
  • E-commerce;Trademark Right;Safe Harbor Rules;Platform Responsibility
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 《电子商务法》移植了发源于美国,针对著作权侵权而设的"避风港"规则,成为我国处理电子商务商标侵权纠纷的重要制度。与著作权不同,在商标权领域,电商平台认定商标侵权行为难度大,直接适用"避风港"规则会造成利益失衡。在制度设置方面,将"避风港"规则从"免责条件"改为"归责条件",会增加电商平台误删商品链接的风险,导致各方利益失衡。在具体规定方面,对"初步证据""及时"规定不明确,难以形成统一标准,造成法律适用困难。应当对《电子商务法》中"避风港"规则进行完善,发挥其"免责条件"的功能。规范有效通知的构成要件,引入第三方机构和保证金制度并尊重电商平台依靠自有机制解决纠纷,最大限度平衡各方利益。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • E-commerce law transplants the "Safe harbor" rules for copyright infringement,which originated in the United States,and has become an important system to deal with e-commerce trademark infringement disputes in China Different from copyright,in the field of trademark rights,it is difficult for e-commerce platforms to identify trademark infringement,and the direct application of "Safe harbor" rules will cause the imbalance of interests.In terms of system setting,changing the "Safe harbor" from "exemption condition" to "liability condition" will increase the risk of commodity link deletion by mistake on e-commerce platforms,resulting in the imbalance of interests of all parties.In terms of specific provisions,the provisions on "prima facie evidence" and "timely" are not clear,making it difficult to form a unified standard and causing difficulties in the application of law.The "Safe harbor" in the E-commerce law should be improved to give full play to its function of "exemption conditions".Regulate the components of effective notice,introduce the third party institution and margin system,and respect the e-commerce platform relying on its own mechanism to resolve disputes,so as to maximize the balance of interests of all parties.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 2017CLS2017ZDWT33;2019CYB19121;ISP18IP004
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 中国法学会2017年度部级法学研究课题“知识产权在民事权利体系中的地位”[CLS(2017)ZDWT33];2019年重庆市研究生科研创新项目“电子商务平台商标间接侵权责任研究”(CYB19121);重庆知识产权保护协同创新专项项目“ISP商标侵权责任研究”(18IP004)的阶段性成果
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D922.294;D923.43
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