铁路客盗犯罪情境分析与防治对策

On Scenario Analysis and Preventative Measures of Property Theft on Passenger Trains

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归属学者:

郑海

归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

郑海1 ;程昭凯

摘要:

客车盗窃犯罪是铁路运输领域最为常见的犯罪之一,与普通盗窃犯罪相比,客车盗窃犯罪具有点、线、面的动态性与关联性,在犯罪情境方面两者存在较显著的差异。铁路客盗犯罪的情境因素有:列车内部封闭致使犯罪机会增多;旅客侥幸心理降低了犯罪实施难度;铁路公安机关监管存有漏洞减少了实施犯罪的风险。相应地,在防治方面,可以通过对犯罪目标进行重点加固和做好出入口控制来增加犯罪难度;通过完善列车治安联勤工作和加强信息化建设来增加犯罪风险;通过督促旅客尽量不随身携带大量贵重物品和建立治安联防机制来减少犯罪收益;通过加强对犯罪人的疏导和提前干预以及阻止模仿来减少犯罪刺激;通过设定规则和加强提醒说明来消除犯罪借口。

出版日期:

2020-02-20

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2020-07-31

引用参考

郑海;程昭凯. 铁路客盗犯罪情境分析与防治对策[J]. 铁道警察学院学报,2020(01):43-47.

  • dc.title
  • 铁路客盗犯罪情境分析与防治对策
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 郑海;程昭凯
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Zheng Hai;Cheng Zhaokai;School of Criminal Investigation, Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学刑事侦查学院
  • dc.publisher
  • 铁道警察学院学报
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of Railway Police College
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2020
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 01
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • v.30;No.145
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 43-47
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2020-02-20
  • dc.subject
  • 铁路客运;盗窃犯罪;犯罪情境;犯罪防治
  • dc.subject
  • railway passenger transport;crime of theft;the context of the crime;preventative measures
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 客车盗窃犯罪是铁路运输领域最为常见的犯罪之一,与普通盗窃犯罪相比,客车盗窃犯罪具有点、线、面的动态性与关联性,在犯罪情境方面两者存在较显著的差异。铁路客盗犯罪的情境因素有:列车内部封闭致使犯罪机会增多;旅客侥幸心理降低了犯罪实施难度;铁路公安机关监管存有漏洞减少了实施犯罪的风险。相应地,在防治方面,可以通过对犯罪目标进行重点加固和做好出入口控制来增加犯罪难度;通过完善列车治安联勤工作和加强信息化建设来增加犯罪风险;通过督促旅客尽量不随身携带大量贵重物品和建立治安联防机制来减少犯罪收益;通过加强对犯罪人的疏导和提前干预以及阻止模仿来减少犯罪刺激;通过设定规则和加强提醒说明来消除犯罪借口。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Property theft happened on passenger trains is a typical crime in rail transport system. Different from the common theft, property theft on passenger trains is dynamic and relevant in point, line and face, which is obviously divergent in crime scenarios. The contextual factors of railway property theft include the confined interior space of the carriage that may increase crime opportunity, passenger's ignorance that may induce the crime, the loopholes of police supervision and management that decrease the crime risk. Accordingly, the preventative measures can be taken by defending the criminal targets and strengthening access control to make theft impossible, by improving the joint work with train staff and promoting informationization to increase crime risk, by persuading passengers not take valuables with them and constructing preventive mechanism to restrict criminal gains, by evacuating and intervening the suspects and deterring the crime imitation to avoid the chances of crime; by setting rules and emphasizing warnings to eliminate the excuse of crime.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 2019ZAST011
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 重庆市三特行动计划治安学特色专业建设学生研究项目“智慧警务视野下铁路运输领域盗窃犯罪防控研究”(2019ZAST011)
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 41-1439/D
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1009-3192
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0.170
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D924.35;D917.6
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