我国警察制度现代化与警察职能再定位研究

A study on the modernization of police system and the reorientation of police functions in China

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

李星星

导师:

戴浩霖

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

警察制度现代化;警察职能再定位;国家治理现代化

摘要:

党的十九届四中全会提出了完善中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化这一时代命题。作为国家治理的重要组成部分,警察制度和警察职能在国家治理中占有举足轻重的地位。当前我国警察职能面临服务职能转变不到位、打击犯罪职能低效、维护社会秩序职能执行主体单一等困境,警察制度在管理体制、事权划分等方面存在不足,阻碍了国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的进程。然而,这些问题却没有得到学术界的足够重视,因此,本文在对新中国警察制度的发展历程和对应警察职能的转变进行梳理的基础上,总结出警察制度和警察职能的关系,一方面通过建立与完善现代化的警察制度,推动国家治理体系的现代化;另一方面,通过警察制度规范警察职能的发挥,明确警察职能的法律定位,提高警察的治理能力,助力国家治理现代化。文章分为四个部分:第一部分:该部分作为绪论,对文章的选题背景、当前已有研究等内容进行介绍。第二部分:对警察制度现代化相关知识进行阐述,主要介绍了警察制度、警察制度现代化在国家治理体系现代化中的地位和作用以及警察制度现代化的要素,旨在说明警察制度现代化是国家治理现代化时代命题的应有之义。第三部分:介绍警察制度现代化下警察职能的困境,这也是我国警察职能重构的重要原因。该部分介绍了警察职能相关知识,梳理了我国警察制度的发展历程以及警察职能的演变规律,总结出警察制度与警察职能的关系,以及警察制度现代化下警察职能面临的问题,为后文警察职能的重构奠定理论基础。 第四部分:根据第三部分警察制度与警察职能的关系分析,提出警察制度现代化下警察职能的重构。该部分是本文写作的核心,针对警察职能面临的问题,通过完善警察立法、改革警察体制和建立并完善警民协同机制等警察制度,对警察的服务职能、打击犯罪职能、维护社会秩序职能进行重新定位,实现服务职能法定化、打击犯罪职能高效化和维护社会秩序职能社会化。

学科:

警察科学

提交日期

2020-06-23

引用参考

李星星. 我国警察制度现代化与警察职能再定位研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2020.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 我国警察制度现代化与警察职能再定位研究
  • dc.title
  • A study on the modernization of police system and the reorientation of police functions in China
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20170301Z50942
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李星星
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2020
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 警察学基础理论
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 戴浩霖
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 警察制度现代化,警察职能再定位,国家治理现代化
  • dc.subject
  • Modernization of police system; repositioning of police functions; modernization of state governance
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 党的十九届四中全会提出了完善中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化这一时代命题。作为国家治理的重要组成部分,警察制度和警察职能在国家治理中占有举足轻重的地位。当前我国警察职能面临服务职能转变不到位、打击犯罪职能低效、维护社会秩序职能执行主体单一等困境,警察制度在管理体制、事权划分等方面存在不足,阻碍了国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的进程。然而,这些问题却没有得到学术界的足够重视,因此,本文在对新中国警察制度的发展历程和对应警察职能的转变进行梳理的基础上,总结出警察制度和警察职能的关系,一方面通过建立与完善现代化的警察制度,推动国家治理体系的现代化;另一方面,通过警察制度规范警察职能的发挥,明确警察职能的法律定位,提高警察的治理能力,助力国家治理现代化。文章分为四个部分:第一部分:该部分作为绪论,对文章的选题背景、当前已有研究等内容进行介绍。第二部分:对警察制度现代化相关知识进行阐述,主要介绍了警察制度、警察制度现代化在国家治理体系现代化中的地位和作用以及警察制度现代化的要素,旨在说明警察制度现代化是国家治理现代化时代命题的应有之义。第三部分:介绍警察制度现代化下警察职能的困境,这也是我国警察职能重构的重要原因。该部分介绍了警察职能相关知识,梳理了我国警察制度的发展历程以及警察职能的演变规律,总结出警察制度与警察职能的关系,以及警察制度现代化下警察职能面临的问题,为后文警察职能的重构奠定理论基础。 第四部分:根据第三部分警察制度与警察职能的关系分析,提出警察制度现代化下警察职能的重构。该部分是本文写作的核心,针对警察职能面临的问题,通过完善警察立法、改革警察体制和建立并完善警民协同机制等警察制度,对警察的服务职能、打击犯罪职能、维护社会秩序职能进行重新定位,实现服务职能法定化、打击犯罪职能高效化和维护社会秩序职能社会化。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the era proposition of perfecting the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. As an important part of national governance, the police system and police functions play an important role in national governance. At present, the police functions in China are facing dilemmas such as inadequate transformation of service functions, inefficiency in combating crime functions, and a single executive body in maintaining social order functions. The police system has deficiencies in the management system and division of power, which hinders the modernization of the national governance system and capacity process. However, these issues have not received enough attention from the academic community. Therefore, this article summarizes the relationship between the police system and police functions by combing the development process of the new Chinese police system and the corresponding changes in police functions. Improve the modern police system and promote the modernization of the national governance system; on the other hand, regulate the police functions through the police system, clarify the legal positioning of police functions, improve police governance capabilities, and help modernize national governance. The article is divided into four sections:The first part: This part is used as an introduction to introduce the topic selection background of the article and the existing research.The second part: Explains the knowledge about the modernization of the police system. It mainly introduces the police system, the status and role of the modernization of the police system in the modernization of the national governance system, and the elements of the modernization of the police system. The purpose is to show that the modernization of the police system is the due meaning of the proposition of the modern era of state governance.The third part:Introduces the plight of police functions under the modernization of the police system, which is also an important reason for the restructuring of the police functions in China. This part introduces the relevant knowledge of police functions, sorts out the development process of our country's police system and the evolution law of police functions, summarizes the relationship between police system and police functions, and the problems faced by police functions under the modernization of police system. Restructuring lays the theoretical foundation.The fourth part: According to the analysis of the relationship between the police system and police functions in the third part, the restructuring of the police functions under the modernization of the police system is proposed. This part is the core of the writing of this article. In response to the problems faced by the police function, through improving police legislation, reforming the police system, and establishing and improving police-civilian coordination mechanisms, the police service function, the function of combating crime, and the function of maintaining social order Reorientation, legalization of service functions, high efficiency of anti-crime functions and socialization of social order maintenance functions.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2020-05-01
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2020-06-13
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