刑法预防性立法对犯罪学之影响:困境与出路

The Impacts of Preventive Legislation of Criminal Law on Criminology:Predicaments and Solutions

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归属学者：

姜敏

归属院系：

法学院

作者：

姜敏1

摘要：

当代风险社会及其构成要素,是互相联系、互相成就和互相影响的刑法学与犯罪学的共同知识场域。预防性立法模式在刑法立法实践中确立,预防型犯罪也被简化为安全的技术辅助。犯罪学研究的犯罪现象、原因和对策随之发生变化,其研究范式也便面临危机和挑战。针对预防刑法的"事前法"特征,对其进行研究的犯罪学也应转向"事前"犯罪学。事前犯罪学在传统的"现象-原因-对策"研究范式的基础上,更应进行问题意识和研究方式的转化,为预防性立法走向理性、科学和合理贡献知识。事前犯罪学理论知识,要进入预防性立法的决策场域,就应寻找适合预防性立法的犯罪学逻辑体系。其展现的知识逻辑和问题意识,不是要和预防刑法知识体系合谋,而是要在既有理论的基础上,整合和构建恰当的研究范式和知识库存、跨学科借新智、打破传统事实学窠臼、遵守法治精神,据此走出困境,也为预防性立法提供根据。

出版日期：

2020-01-05

学科：

刑法学

收录：

CSSCI; 中国科技核心期刊

提交日期：

2020-04-16

引用参考：

姜敏. 刑法预防性立法对犯罪学之影响:困境与出路[J]. 政治与法律,2020(01):83-97.

  • dc.title
  • 刑法预防性立法对犯罪学之影响:困境与出路
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 姜敏
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Jiang Min
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学法学院
  • dc.publisher
  • 政治与法律
  • dc.publisher
  • Political Science and Law
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2020
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 01
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • No.296
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 83-97
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2020-01-05
  • dc.subject
  • 风险社会;预防性立法;“事前”刑法;“事前”犯罪学
  • dc.subject
  • Risk Society;Preventive Legislation;"Ex Ante" Criminal Law;"Ex Ante" Criminology
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 当代风险社会及其构成要素,是互相联系、互相成就和互相影响的刑法学与犯罪学的共同知识场域。预防性立法模式在刑法立法实践中确立,预防型犯罪也被简化为安全的技术辅助。犯罪学研究的犯罪现象、原因和对策随之发生变化,其研究范式也便面临危机和挑战。针对预防刑法的"事前法"特征,对其进行研究的犯罪学也应转向"事前"犯罪学。事前犯罪学在传统的"现象-原因-对策"研究范式的基础上,更应进行问题意识和研究方式的转化,为预防性立法走向理性、科学和合理贡献知识。事前犯罪学理论知识,要进入预防性立法的决策场域,就应寻找适合预防性立法的犯罪学逻辑体系。其展现的知识逻辑和问题意识,不是要和预防刑法知识体系合谋,而是要在既有理论的基础上,整合和构建恰当的研究范式和知识库存、跨学科借新智、打破传统事实学窠臼、遵守法治精神,据此走出困境,也为预防性立法提供根据。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The contemporary risk society and its constituent elements are the common intellectual fields for the interrelated,mutually beneficial and influential criminal law and criminology. The model of preventive legislation has been established in the practice of criminal legislation,and preventive criminalization has also been simplified as the technical assistance to security. The criminal phenomena,causes and countermeasures researched in the criminology have correspondingly been changed,and the research paradigm is thus facing crises and challenges. In view of the characteristic of the " ex ante law" of the preventive criminal law,the criminology researching it should also turn to be " ex ante". On the basis of the traditional research paradigm of phenomena-causes-countermeasures,the ex ante criminology should transform its issue awareness and research methods so as to intellectually contribute to the rational,scientific and rational development of preventive legislation. In order to enter the decision-making field of preventive legislation,we should find a logic system of criminology suitable for preventive legislation. However,the knowledge logic and issue awareness shown by it are not to " conspire" with the knowledge system of the preventive criminal law,but to integrate and construct appropriate research paradigm and intellectual stock,borrow new wisdom from interdisciplinary disciplines,break the stereotype of traditional theory on facts and abide by the spirit of the rule of law,on the basis of existing theories,so as to help itself come out of the predicaments,and also provide the basis for preventive legislation.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 201919SFB2019
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 2019年度司法部国家法治建设与法学理论研究项目“预防性犯罪化立法的限度研究”(项目编号:19SFB2019)的阶段性研究成果
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 31-1106/D
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1005-9512
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 2.582
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D917;D914
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