日本民用核能法律制度创新对中国的启示

A Study of the Enlightenment of Japan’s Civil Nuclear Energy Legal System Innovation to China

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归属学者：

岳树梅

归属院系：

国际法学院

作者：

岳树梅1

摘要：

日本于1955年正式公布《原子能基本法》后,经历了两大发展阶段,形成了较为系统的民用核能法律体系,却以福岛核事故为转折点暴露了诸多问题。此后日本根据多重防护理论进行构建,以新建立的原子能规制委员会为核心,依托民用核能损害赔偿为主的民事诉讼与"定期检查许可证交付"为主的行政诉讼的司法实践,辅之以《电气事业会计准则》为基础的民用核能特别会计准则制度,建立起了一套以理论建构、制度架构、司法实践为主,财务会计制度等为辅的日本特色民用核能法律制度体系。鉴于我国推进"一带一路"进程中民用核能合作高速发展以及《核安全法》问世,民用核能法律制度亟需受到高度重视。日本民用核能法律制度发展的新理论、新框架及创新内容,为中国民用核能发展提供了在决策机制、透明度设计等方面多层次、宽领域的启示。

出版日期：

2020-02-15

学科：

宪法学与行政法学

收录：

CSSCI; 中国科技核心期刊

提交日期：

2020-04-16

引用参考：

岳树梅. 日本民用核能法律制度创新对中国的启示[J]. 法学杂志,2020(02):78-87.

  • dc.title
  • 日本民用核能法律制度创新对中国的启示
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 岳树梅
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Yue Shumei
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学国际法学院
  • dc.publisher
  • 法学杂志
  • dc.publisher
  • Law Science Magazine
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2020
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 02
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • v.41;No.312
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 78-87
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2020-02-15
  • dc.subject
  • 司法控制;福岛核事故;民用核能法律制度;启示
  • dc.subject
  • judicial control;fukushima nuclear accident;civil nuclear energy legal system;enlightenment
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 日本于1955年正式公布《原子能基本法》后,经历了两大发展阶段,形成了较为系统的民用核能法律体系,却以福岛核事故为转折点暴露了诸多问题。此后日本根据多重防护理论进行构建,以新建立的原子能规制委员会为核心,依托民用核能损害赔偿为主的民事诉讼与"定期检查许可证交付"为主的行政诉讼的司法实践,辅之以《电气事业会计准则》为基础的民用核能特别会计准则制度,建立起了一套以理论建构、制度架构、司法实践为主,财务会计制度等为辅的日本特色民用核能法律制度体系。鉴于我国推进"一带一路"进程中民用核能合作高速发展以及《核安全法》问世,民用核能法律制度亟需受到高度重视。日本民用核能法律制度发展的新理论、新框架及创新内容,为中国民用核能发展提供了在决策机制、透明度设计等方面多层次、宽领域的启示。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • After the official publication of the "Atomic Energy Basic Law" in 1955, Japan experienced two major stages of development and formed a relatively systematic civil nuclear energy legal system. However, the Fukushima nuclear accident as a turning point exposed many problems. Since then, from the theories of multiple protection with the newly established atomic energy regulation committee as the core, the civil litigation based on civil nuclear damage compensation and the administrative litigation based on "regular inspection permit delivery"have been constructed. Judicial practice, supplemented by the Special Accounting Standards System for Civil Nuclear Energy based on the Accounting Standards for Electrical Enterprises, has established a set of civilian nuclear energy legal system with Japanese characteristics, including theoretical construction, institutional framework, judicial practice, and financial accounting system. In view of the rapid development of civil nuclear energy cooperation in the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" process and the advent of the Nuclear Safety Law, it is urgent to attach great importance to the civil nuclear energy legal system. The new theory of Japanese development, the new framework, the content of its innovation, providing enlightenment in the multi-level and wide-area of decision-making mechanism and transparency design for the development of Chinese nuclear energy.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • 17BFX154
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 国家社会科学基金项目“民用核能安全保障国际合作法律问题研究”(项目编号:17BFX154)的阶段性成果
  • dc.description.sponsorshipsource
  • 国家社会科学基金
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 11-1648/D
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1001-618X
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 1.475
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D931.3;DD912.6
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