故意传播艾滋病病毒定罪与量刑的实证研究

An Empirical Study on Conviction and Sentencing of AIDS Transmission

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

归属院系:

法学院

作者:

李芝霖

导师:

袁林

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

艾滋病;定罪;量刑

摘要:

当前我国艾滋病犯罪的态势愈发紧张,艾滋病犯罪逐年增多。随着艾滋病“扎针”事件的爆发,艾滋病犯罪引起了社会大众和学者的高度关注。然而,由于缺乏专门的刑法规定,加上理论界对艾滋病犯罪的定性也争议颇大,导致在司法实践中对故意传播艾滋病病毒的定罪和量刑出现诸多问题。本文旨在通过对96例故意传播艾滋病病毒的判例进行分析,以期根据统计数据找到司法中对该行为定性与量刑的不足之处,并提出解决问题的建议。论文分为五个部分。第一部分,引言。首先,论述研究背景;其次,介绍论文研究的意义、研究方法、样本的基本情况;最后,得出论文研究的目标。第二部分,故意传播艾滋病的传播方式及定罪考察。该部分主要分析两大方面,一是司法中构成犯罪的传播方式,包括卖淫、嫖娼、强奸、强制猥亵、其他性关系、扎针;第二部分是司法中对该行为适用的罪名,包括传播性病罪、以危险方法危害公共安全罪、强奸罪、强制猥亵罪、故意杀人罪。第三部分,故意传播艾滋病病毒的量刑情况考察。该部分主要考察了司法实践中对故意传播艾滋病病毒量刑的情况。一是考察定性为传播性病罪的量刑情况,包括对主刑、附加刑、量刑情节适用的考察;二是考察定性为以危险方法危害公共安全罪的量刑情况;三是对定性为故意杀人罪的量刑进行考察;四是考察定性为强奸罪、强制猥亵罪的量刑情况。第四部分,故意传播艾滋病病毒定罪与量刑的问题。上文已经对故意传播艾滋病病毒定罪和量刑的情况进行了详细考察,笔者发现在司法中该行为存在定罪不准确和量刑不规范的问题。第五部分,合理规制故意传播艾滋病病毒的建议。笔者在此部分主要是针对上一部分发现的问题,在现行刑法框架下提出合理规制故意传播艾滋病病毒的建议。笔者主要从定罪与量刑两个方面提出规制该行为的建议。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

李芝霖. 故意传播艾滋病病毒定罪与量刑的实证研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 故意传播艾滋病病毒定罪与量刑的实证研究
  • dc.title
  • An Empirical Study on Conviction and Sentencing of AIDS Transmission
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20150041011266
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李芝霖
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 袁林
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 艾滋病;;定罪;;量刑
  • dc.subject
  • AIDS;Conviction;;Regulation;;Sentencing
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 当前我国艾滋病犯罪的态势愈发紧张,艾滋病犯罪逐年增多。随着艾滋病“扎针”事件的爆发,艾滋病犯罪引起了社会大众和学者的高度关注。然而,由于缺乏专门的刑法规定,加上理论界对艾滋病犯罪的定性也争议颇大,导致在司法实践中对故意传播艾滋病病毒的定罪和量刑出现诸多问题。本文旨在通过对96例故意传播艾滋病病毒的判例进行分析,以期根据统计数据找到司法中对该行为定性与量刑的不足之处,并提出解决问题的建议。论文分为五个部分。第一部分,引言。首先,论述研究背景;其次,介绍论文研究的意义、研究方法、样本的基本情况;最后,得出论文研究的目标。第二部分,故意传播艾滋病的传播方式及定罪考察。该部分主要分析两大方面,一是司法中构成犯罪的传播方式,包括卖淫、嫖娼、强奸、强制猥亵、其他性关系、扎针;第二部分是司法中对该行为适用的罪名,包括传播性病罪、以危险方法危害公共安全罪、强奸罪、强制猥亵罪、故意杀人罪。第三部分,故意传播艾滋病病毒的量刑情况考察。该部分主要考察了司法实践中对故意传播艾滋病病毒量刑的情况。一是考察定性为传播性病罪的量刑情况,包括对主刑、附加刑、量刑情节适用的考察;二是考察定性为以危险方法危害公共安全罪的量刑情况;三是对定性为故意杀人罪的量刑进行考察;四是考察定性为强奸罪、强制猥亵罪的量刑情况。第四部分,故意传播艾滋病病毒定罪与量刑的问题。上文已经对故意传播艾滋病病毒定罪和量刑的情况进行了详细考察,笔者发现在司法中该行为存在定罪不准确和量刑不规范的问题。第五部分,合理规制故意传播艾滋病病毒的建议。笔者在此部分主要是针对上一部分发现的问题,在现行刑法框架下提出合理规制故意传播艾滋病病毒的建议。笔者主要从定罪与量刑两个方面提出规制该行为的建议。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • At present, the situation of AIDS crime is becoming more and more intense in China, and the number of AIDS crimes is increasing year by year. With the outbreak of AIDS "needle puncture" incident, AIDS crime has aroused great concern of the public and scholars. However, due to the lack of special criminal law provisions, coupled with the theory of AIDS crime is also controversial, there have been many problems in the judicial practice of conviction and sentencing for the deliberate spread of HIV. The purpose of this paper is to analyze 96 cases of intentional transmission of HIV, to find out the shortcomings of qualitative and sentencing in judicature according to statistical data, and put forward suggestions to solve the problem combined with the current criminal law. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part, introduction. Firstly, it discusses the research background; secondly, it introduces the significance of the research, research methods, and the basic situation of the samples; finally, it draws the research objectives of the paper.The second part, deliberately disseminating the mode of transmission and conviction investigation of AIDS. This part mainly analyzes two aspects: one is the mode of transmission of crime in the judiciary, including prostitution, prostitution, sexual relations with others, rape, compulsory indecent, needling; the second part is the judicial charges applicable to the act, including the crime of spreading sexually transmitted diseases, endangering public security by dangerous means, rape, rape, rape Making indecent assault and intentional homicide.The third part, deliberately spread the investigation of the sentencing of HIV. This part mainly examines the situation of deliberate dissemination of HIV sentencing in judicial practice. The first is to investigate the sentencing situation of the crime of sexually transmitted diseases, including the investigation of the application of the main penalty, the additional penalty, and the sentencing circumstances. The second is to examine the sentencing situation of the crime of harming public safety by dangerous methods. The third is the sentencing of the crime of intentional homicide. The fourth investigation is to investigate the sentencing situation of the crime of rape and forced defamation.The fourth part is the check of deliberate dissemination of HIV / AIDS judicial 8 application. The conviction and sentencing of intentional transmission of HIV have been investigated in detail above. The author finds that there are imprecise conviction and improper sentencing in the judicial practice。 The fifth part is to regulate the reasonable path of intentional transmission of HIV. In this part, the author mainly finds a reasonable path to regulate the intentional transmission of HIV for the problems found in the previous section. The author mainly discusses the rational path to regulate this behavior from two aspects of conviction and sentencing. The author believes that the regulation of the intentional transmission of HIV under the current criminal law should be based on the crime of intentional assault and the danger of harming public safety by dangerous methods.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-06
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2018-12-01
回到顶部