柏拉图的灵魂观研究

Study on Plato's view of soul

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归属院系:

马克思主义学院

作者:

刘旻绮

导师:

靳松

导师单位:

马克思主义学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

灵魂;回忆;不朽

摘要:

西方哲学博大精深,关于灵魂的讨论一直贯穿其中。哲学上对灵魂的讨论自有其历史和逻辑脉络。就古希腊而言,从《荷马史诗》到泰勒斯,从毕达哥拉斯到苏格拉底,从柏拉图到亚里士多德,都对灵魂问题进行了深入的探讨,其中,尤以柏拉图对灵魂问题的探讨对后世产生的影响最为深远。柏拉图认为灵魂曾经在一个理念的世界里生活过,见识过完美无缺的真、善、美,虽然后来因为某种原因堕入肉体之中,但现实世界中残缺的真、善、美会使它朦胧地回忆起那个曾经居住过的理念世界。由此,他认为灵魂不同于肉体,肉体会死亡,而灵魂可以是不朽的。因此,信仰就是可能的。不仅如此,柏拉图的灵魂观与现实社会紧密相连,灵魂与社会阶层同构;稳定而清晰的灵魂观,能够保证古希腊城邦信仰的神圣性、合理性,从而保证城邦作为整体追求至善,从而实现人类的更为高尚、完满的存在价值。当代中国社会面临严重的信仰缺失问题,由信仰缺失又引发了一系列的社会问题,这一系列的危机都让我们认识到思考信仰重塑问题的重要性和必要性。如何对信仰进行重塑? 本文将根据对柏拉图灵魂观的系统研究,给出笔者对中国当下社会信仰重建问题的思考和对策:从拒绝崇高到信仰崇高。

学科:

哲学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

刘旻绮. 柏拉图的灵魂观研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 柏拉图的灵魂观研究
  • dc.title
  • Study on Plato's view of soul
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20140101030018
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 刘旻绮
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 马克思主义学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 靳松
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 马克思主义学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 灵魂;回忆;不朽
  • dc.subject
  • Soul;Plato;Memories
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 西方哲学博大精深,关于灵魂的讨论一直贯穿其中。哲学上对灵魂的讨论自有其历史和逻辑脉络。就古希腊而言,从《荷马史诗》到泰勒斯,从毕达哥拉斯到苏格拉底,从柏拉图到亚里士多德,都对灵魂问题进行了深入的探讨,其中,尤以柏拉图对灵魂问题的探讨对后世产生的影响最为深远。柏拉图认为灵魂曾经在一个理念的世界里生活过,见识过完美无缺的真、善、美,虽然后来因为某种原因堕入肉体之中,但现实世界中残缺的真、善、美会使它朦胧地回忆起那个曾经居住过的理念世界。由此,他认为灵魂不同于肉体,肉体会死亡,而灵魂可以是不朽的。因此,信仰就是可能的。不仅如此,柏拉图的灵魂观与现实社会紧密相连,灵魂与社会阶层同构;稳定而清晰的灵魂观,能够保证古希腊城邦信仰的神圣性、合理性,从而保证城邦作为整体追求至善,从而实现人类的更为高尚、完满的存在价值。当代中国社会面临严重的信仰缺失问题,由信仰缺失又引发了一系列的社会问题,这一系列的危机都让我们认识到思考信仰重塑问题的重要性和必要性。如何对信仰进行重塑? 本文将根据对柏拉图灵魂观的系统研究,给出笔者对中国当下社会信仰重建问题的思考和对策:从拒绝崇高到信仰崇高。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Ancient Greek philosophy, the soul of the concept has been shuttling among them. From the perspective of modern view of the soul, the understanding of Western philosophy, concerned about the value of human existence is of great significance. The establishment of the view of the soul is a process of development and change. It not only has the meaning of spirit, but also has the meaning of matter and its movement, the relationship between substance and spirit, epistemology and other meanings. From "Homer" to Thales; from Pythagoras to Socrates, Plato and Aristotle have carried out an in-depth discussion of the soul problem, Plato soul of the discussion had a profound impact on later generations.Plato believes that the soul must have lived in an ideal world,experience the perfect beauty and good, so when it is reincarnated in the flesh, the real world of the United States and the poor will make it hazy memories of that ideal world.He believes that the soul and the flesh have different sources, the flesh will die, and the soul is immortal.In the face of the lack of belief in contemporary Chinese society, a series of social problems have been triggered by the lack of faith, which makes us realize the importance and necessity of faith remodeling. How can faith be reshaped? Plato wrote in The Republic that "Our souls are high in the world of ideas, and follow God, and disregard what we now call existence, only in the real being, so that it has something to do with the field of ideas But after the soul attached to the body, due to the interference and pollution of the body, so forgotten everything.Only after the appropriate training, the soul can remember what has been seen”.So this article will be from the Human beings, to explore the value of human existence, which leads to the soul of the value of the importance of life, and then the soul of Plato concept used in faith remodeling.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-06
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2018-10-27
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