环境损害司法鉴定制度研究

Research on Environmental Damage Judicial Authentication System

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

孙梦蝶

导师:

朱兰

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

环境损害;司法鉴定;现状分析;鉴定制度

摘要:

经过30多年的改革开放,我国GDP飞速发展,人民生活水平有了很大提高,但伴随而来的是环境受到了严重损害,公共利益受到威胁。“两个百年目标”的确立,对我们的生存环境提出了更高的要求,要求在保持经济新常态的同时,注重绿色发展、持续发展。环境损害司法鉴定是解决有关环境诉讼纠纷的重要环节。有利于追求环境污染者的责任,提高企业环保意识,改变经济发展方式。中央高度重视建设生态环境赔偿和责任追究制度,而环境损害司法鉴定制度的完善是剑指赔偿落地的重要举措,具有里程碑意义。发达国家的实践经验证明,建立环境损害司法鉴定制度,对经济发展因势利导,规范生产经营才能谋得全面发展。我国环境损害司法鉴定制度起步晚,但在规范环境损害司法鉴定主体资质、明确环境诉讼鉴定范围等方面取得了重大进步。完善的环境损害司法鉴定制度有利于解决司法实践中的技术难题,帮助法官厘清案件事实,同时有助于对日后环境修复制定合理的方案。论文就当前引起社会高度关注的环境损害案件的分析的基础上,概述我国环境损害司法鉴定现状、从司法实践中环境损害司法鉴定存在的问题、相关国家的环境污染损害司法鉴定制度的比较研究,完善环境损害司法鉴定制度的构想四个方面,对我国环境损害司法鉴定制度作简单梳理。并针对环境损害鉴定评估主体不明、环境损害司法鉴定缺乏规范的技术标准、司法鉴定程序不规范等方面存在的问题,提出了完善我国环境损害司法鉴定制度的对策,以期对我国环境损害司法鉴定制度的完善提供理论支撑。

学科:

侦查学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

孙梦蝶. 环境损害司法鉴定制度研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 环境损害司法鉴定制度研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on Environmental Damage Judicial Authentication System
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20160012011454
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 孙梦蝶
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 朱兰
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 环境损害;司法鉴定;现状分析;鉴定制度
  • dc.subject
  • Environmental Damage;Judicial Expertise;Current Situation Analysis;Identification System
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 经过30多年的改革开放,我国GDP飞速发展,人民生活水平有了很大提高,但伴随而来的是环境受到了严重损害,公共利益受到威胁。“两个百年目标”的确立,对我们的生存环境提出了更高的要求,要求在保持经济新常态的同时,注重绿色发展、持续发展。环境损害司法鉴定是解决有关环境诉讼纠纷的重要环节。有利于追求环境污染者的责任,提高企业环保意识,改变经济发展方式。中央高度重视建设生态环境赔偿和责任追究制度,而环境损害司法鉴定制度的完善是剑指赔偿落地的重要举措,具有里程碑意义。发达国家的实践经验证明,建立环境损害司法鉴定制度,对经济发展因势利导,规范生产经营才能谋得全面发展。我国环境损害司法鉴定制度起步晚,但在规范环境损害司法鉴定主体资质、明确环境诉讼鉴定范围等方面取得了重大进步。完善的环境损害司法鉴定制度有利于解决司法实践中的技术难题,帮助法官厘清案件事实,同时有助于对日后环境修复制定合理的方案。论文就当前引起社会高度关注的环境损害案件的分析的基础上,概述我国环境损害司法鉴定现状、从司法实践中环境损害司法鉴定存在的问题、相关国家的环境污染损害司法鉴定制度的比较研究,完善环境损害司法鉴定制度的构想四个方面,对我国环境损害司法鉴定制度作简单梳理。并针对环境损害鉴定评估主体不明、环境损害司法鉴定缺乏规范的技术标准、司法鉴定程序不规范等方面存在的问题,提出了完善我国环境损害司法鉴定制度的对策,以期对我国环境损害司法鉴定制度的完善提供理论支撑。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s GDP has developed rapidly and people’s living standards have greatly improved. However, the environment has been seriously damaged and public interests have been threatened. The establishment of the "two hundred-year goals" puts forward higher requirements for our living environment and requires that we focus on green development and sustainable development while maintaining the new normality of the economy. Environmental damage judicial identification is an important part of solving environmental litigation disputes. It is beneficial to the pursuit of the responsibility of those who pollute the environment, increase the awareness of environmental protection in enterprises, and change the mode of economic development. The central government attaches great importance to the establishment of a system for compensation and accountability of the ecological environment. The improvement of the environmental damage judicial appraisal system is an important measure for the landing of swords and fingers compensation, which is a landmark.The practical experience of developed countries proves that the establishment of an environmental damage judicial appraisal system can lead to an all-round development of economic development in the light of the tendency to guide the production and management. China's environmental damage judicial appraisal system started late, but it has made significant progress in standardizing the qualifications of environmental damage judicial appraisals and clarifying the scope of environmental litigation appraisal. Perfect environmental damage judicial appraisal system is conducive to solving technical problems in judicial practice, helping judges to clarify the facts of the case, and at the same time helping to formulate reasonable plans for future environmental restoration.Based on the analysis of the environmental damage cases that are currently of great concern to the society, this paper outlines the status quo of China's environmental damage judiciary appraisal, the problems existing in the judiciary appraisal of environmental damage in judicial practice, and the comparative study of the state's environmental pollution damage judiciary system. Improve the concept of environmental damage judicial appraisal system in four aspects, the simple review of China's environmental damage judicial appraisal system. Aiming at the problems of the unclear subject of assessment of environmental damage appraisal,the lack of standardized technical standards for forensic identification of environmental damage, and the non-conformity of judicial appraisal procedures, the author puts forward countermeasures to improve China's environmental damage judicial appraisal system, with a view to assessing the environmental damage judicial appraisal system in China. The perfection provides theoretical support.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-01
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2018-05-23
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