寻衅滋事行为违法与犯罪认定研究

Study on crime and crime determination of picking quarrels and provoking troubles

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

杜艾伦

导师:

戴浩霖

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

寻衅滋事行为;治安违法;犯罪;法律适用;立法界限

摘要:

内容摘要 在我国,寻衅滋事行为,分别为《刑法》第二百九十三条与《治安管理处罚法》第二十六条的规范所调整,分别规定为寻衅滋事罪与寻衅滋事治安违法行为。但在司法实践中,寻衅滋事罪的调整范围不断扩张,而寻衅滋事治安违法行为的涵盖范围则受限于《治安管理处罚法》第二条的整体性规定,两者间的界限有逐渐向治安违法一侧推移的趋势,更多本可以认定为治安违法的寻衅滋事行为被认定为寻衅滋事罪,扩张了刑罚的适用。寻衅滋事治安违法与寻衅滋事罪的认定,核心在于对治安违法、犯罪两者调整范围界限的划分,本文的研究,就是以重新划定寻衅滋事违法与犯罪的界限为核心,来解决寻衅滋事行为的违法与犯罪认定这一问题。本文的第一部分,为寻衅滋事行为的立法沿革,主要介绍建国以来寻衅滋事行为在犯罪与治安违法两方面的立法规范的发展沿革。寻衅滋事行为在《刑法》中的规定,主要经历了从流氓罪的一个行为类型到独立成罪的发展过程,这从法律发展的角度给寻衅滋事罪在我国当前司法实务中成为“口袋罪”提供了解释。在刑法沿革的背景下,寻衅滋事行为在治安立法中的演进过程比较简单,后期的治安立法主要服务于对刑法调整的承接,行为类型的规定与刑法非常近似。本文的第二部分,从现行立法的角度,对寻衅滋事行为的治安违法与犯罪的法律法规的规范状况进行分析。对《刑法》与《治安管理处罚法》中的寻衅滋事行为类型进行对比分析,从寻衅滋事行为在两部法律中规范内容的衔接上对两部法律的规范界限进行梳理。根据寻衅滋事治安违法与寻衅滋事罪行为类型的衔接状况,区分为三种情况:重合的行为类型、交叉的行为类型、未衔接的行为类型。重合的行为类型包括:追逐、拦截他人,强拿硬要或者任意损毁、占用公私财物。交叉的行为类型主要是寻衅滋事治安违法规范的结伙斗殴行为类型与寻衅滋事罪规定的随意殴打他人行为类型。立法未衔接的行为类型有辱骂、恐吓他人和在公共场所起哄闹事。这两种行为类型虽然未在《治安管理处罚法》中规定,但是根据其内容性质,本文提出了“罚当其责”的立法倡议。本文第三部分从法律适用角度入手,先分析寻衅滋事行为在我国司法实践中的法律适用困境,讨论“口袋罪”的成因及其与罪刑法定原则的矛盾之处,从价值衡量的角度对比“口袋罪”之于秩序价值的意义和罪刑法定原则所体现的自由、正义价值。得出寻衅滋事行为法律适用应遵循罪刑法定原则的结论。而后引入刑法谦抑性原理,对刑法谦抑性进行阐释,论述将刑法谦抑性应用于寻衅滋事行为法律适用的可行性,最后根据刑法的谦抑性对寻衅滋事行为的法律适用提出具体要求:即提高寻衅滋事罪的适用“下限”,扩大寻衅滋事治安违法的合理调整范围。本文的第四部分,基于前三部分的讨论所得出的结论以及讨论所运用的理论,来对涉及寻衅滋事行为违法与犯罪界限的相关制度提出在现行法律制度下的合理化建议以及对未来的制度构想。提出了寻衅滋事治安违法与寻衅滋事罪应当有各自合理的适用空间,在扩大寻衅滋事治安违法调整范围的同时,要给寻衅滋事罪的适用保留合理的空间,同时也应注意防止寻衅滋事治安违法成为治安处罚中的“口袋化”条款。最后提出了构建整体化法律惩罚体系的建议,认为我国的治安处罚体系和刑法体系应当整合,将两个惩罚体系平行化、整体化,避免刑罚圈的扩大,更加合理、协调地维护社会秩序。

参考文献:

25

学科:

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

杜艾伦. 寻衅滋事行为违法与犯罪认定研究[D]. ,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 寻衅滋事行为违法与犯罪认定研究
  • dc.title
  • Study on crime and crime determination of picking quarrels and provoking troubles
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20150301Z50852
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 杜艾伦
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 戴浩霖
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 寻衅滋事行为;治安违法;犯罪;法律适用;立法界限
  • dc.subject
  • provocative behavior; Public security is illegal; Crime; The application of law; Legislative boundaries
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 内容摘要 在我国,寻衅滋事行为,分别为《刑法》第二百九十三条与《治安管理处罚法》第二十六条的规范所调整,分别规定为寻衅滋事罪与寻衅滋事治安违法行为。但在司法实践中,寻衅滋事罪的调整范围不断扩张,而寻衅滋事治安违法行为的涵盖范围则受限于《治安管理处罚法》第二条的整体性规定,两者间的界限有逐渐向治安违法一侧推移的趋势,更多本可以认定为治安违法的寻衅滋事行为被认定为寻衅滋事罪,扩张了刑罚的适用。寻衅滋事治安违法与寻衅滋事罪的认定,核心在于对治安违法、犯罪两者调整范围界限的划分,本文的研究,就是以重新划定寻衅滋事违法与犯罪的界限为核心,来解决寻衅滋事行为的违法与犯罪认定这一问题。本文的第一部分,为寻衅滋事行为的立法沿革,主要介绍建国以来寻衅滋事行为在犯罪与治安违法两方面的立法规范的发展沿革。寻衅滋事行为在《刑法》中的规定,主要经历了从流氓罪的一个行为类型到独立成罪的发展过程,这从法律发展的角度给寻衅滋事罪在我国当前司法实务中成为“口袋罪”提供了解释。在刑法沿革的背景下,寻衅滋事行为在治安立法中的演进过程比较简单,后期的治安立法主要服务于对刑法调整的承接,行为类型的规定与刑法非常近似。本文的第二部分,从现行立法的角度,对寻衅滋事行为的治安违法与犯罪的法律法规的规范状况进行分析。对《刑法》与《治安管理处罚法》中的寻衅滋事行为类型进行对比分析,从寻衅滋事行为在两部法律中规范内容的衔接上对两部法律的规范界限进行梳理。根据寻衅滋事治安违法与寻衅滋事罪行为类型的衔接状况,区分为三种情况:重合的行为类型、交叉的行为类型、未衔接的行为类型。重合的行为类型包括:追逐、拦截他人,强拿硬要或者任意损毁、占用公私财物。交叉的行为类型主要是寻衅滋事治安违法规范的结伙斗殴行为类型与寻衅滋事罪规定的随意殴打他人行为类型。立法未衔接的行为类型有辱骂、恐吓他人和在公共场所起哄闹事。这两种行为类型虽然未在《治安管理处罚法》中规定,但是根据其内容性质,本文提出了“罚当其责”的立法倡议。本文第三部分从法律适用角度入手,先分析寻衅滋事行为在我国司法实践中的法律适用困境,讨论“口袋罪”的成因及其与罪刑法定原则的矛盾之处,从价值衡量的角度对比“口袋罪”之于秩序价值的意义和罪刑法定原则所体现的自由、正义价值。得出寻衅滋事行为法律适用应遵循罪刑法定原则的结论。而后引入刑法谦抑性原理,对刑法谦抑性进行阐释,论述将刑法谦抑性应用于寻衅滋事行为法律适用的可行性,最后根据刑法的谦抑性对寻衅滋事行为的法律适用提出具体要求:即提高寻衅滋事罪的适用“下限”,扩大寻衅滋事治安违法的合理调整范围。本文的第四部分,基于前三部分的讨论所得出的结论以及讨论所运用的理论,来对涉及寻衅滋事行为违法与犯罪界限的相关制度提出在现行法律制度下的合理化建议以及对未来的制度构想。提出了寻衅滋事治安违法与寻衅滋事罪应当有各自合理的适用空间,在扩大寻衅滋事治安违法调整范围的同时,要给寻衅滋事罪的适用保留合理的空间,同时也应注意防止寻衅滋事治安违法成为治安处罚中的“口袋化”条款。最后提出了构建整体化法律惩罚体系的建议,认为我国的治安处罚体系和刑法体系应当整合,将两个惩罚体系平行化、整体化,避免刑罚圈的扩大,更加合理、协调地维护社会秩序。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • AbstractIn our country, stir-up-trouble behavior, respectively, "criminal law" article two hundred and ninety-three and article 26 of the "public security management punishment law adjustment by norms, rules respectively for stir-up-trouble crime and stir-up-trouble security violations. But in judicial practice, stir-up-trouble crime expands, adjusting range and stir-up-trouble security coverage of the illegal act is restricted to "public security management punishment law article 2 integrity rules, boundaries between have gradually to the illegal side went on the trend of public security, more could have been identified as the illegal troublemakers was identified as public security stir-up-trouble crime, expanded the application of the penalty. Stir-up-trouble policing illegal and stir-up-trouble crime of identity, the core is to order both illegal and criminal division adjusting range boundaries, and research, this paper is to redraw the troublemakers to illegal and criminal boundaries as the core, to solve the stir-up-trouble behavior of illegal and criminal decided that this problem.The first part of this paper is to introduce the legislative evolution of the behavior of provoking trouble, mainly introducing the development of the legislative norms of the crime and public security violations since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Stir-up-trouble behavior in "criminal law" regulation, mainly from hooliganism of type a behavior to the development of the independent into sin, this from the Angle of legal development for stir-up-trouble crime become a "whole" in current judicial practice in our country provides the explanation. Under the background of evolution of the criminal law, stir-up-trouble behavior in security legislation evolution process is simpler, the security legislation in the late mainly serve for the adjustment of the criminal law to undertake, the provisions of the behavior type and criminal law are very approximate.In the second part of this paper, from the perspective of current legislation, the normative situation of the law and regulations of public security law and crime is analyzed. On "criminal law" and "public security management punishment law of stir-up-trouble behavior types were analyzed, from stir-up-trouble behavior in both the law of two legal norms in the content of cohesion on the specification of the lines. According to the connection status of the crime of disturbance of public security and the crime of picking quartets, it is divided into three situations: the type of behavior that overlapped, the type of intersecting behavior, and the type of behavior that is not connected. The types of behaviors that overlap include: chasing, intercepting, extorting or destroying or occupying public or private property. The types of intersecting behavior are mainly the types of gang fighting behavior and the random beating of other people. The types of behavior that are not connected to legislation are abusive, intimidating, and annoying in public places. Although the two types of behaviors are not stipulated in the law of public security administration, but according to the nature of their content, this paper puts forward the legislative initiative of "punishment and responsibility".This article third part from the perspective of legal application, this paper first analyses stir-up-trouble behavior the legal application difficulties in judicial practice in our country, discuss the cause of the "whole" and the principle of a legally prescribed punishment of contradictions, from the perspective of value compared to the "whole" to the order value and the significance of a legally prescribed punishment principle embodies the value of freedom and justice. It is concluded that the application of the law of the crime should follow the principle of legality. And then introducing the tolerance principle in criminal law, the austerity of criminal law, sexual interpretation, this paper applied to provoke the austerity of criminal law sex behavior law applicable feasibility, finally according to the tolerance of sex in the criminal law applicable law put forward specific requirements for stir-up-trouble behavior: namely improve stir-up-trouble crime is "lower limit", on expanding our scope of reasonable adjustment stir-up-trouble security law.In the fourth part of this article, based on the former three parts to discuss the conclusion and discussion by using the theory, to involve stir-up-trouble crime and crime boundary under the current law system of the relevant system of rationalization proposals and ideas for the future system. Stir-up-trouble policing illegal and stir-up-trouble crime shall have their respective space reasonable apply, in expanding the horizons of stir-up-trouble security law adjustment at the same time, apply for stir-up-trouble crime keep reasonable space, at the same time also should pay attention to prevent stir-up-trouble policing illegal become "pockets" clause in the public security penalties. Finally puts forward some Suggestions of constructing integrated legal punishment system, think our system of public security penalties and criminal law system should be integrated, the two parallel punishment system, integration, avoid punishment laps to expand, more reasonable, coordination and maintaining social order.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2018-05-26
  • dc.relation.citedreferences
  • 25
  • dc.relation.relatedpublications
  • 引言1一、寻衅滋事行为立法沿革3(一)寻衅滋事行为的刑法沿革3(二)寻衅滋事行为的治安立法沿革5二、寻衅滋事行为违法、犯罪的立法概况6(一)立法重合部分7(二)立法交叉部分9(三)立法尚未衔接的部分12三、寻衅滋事行为违法、犯罪的法律适用15(一)寻衅滋事行为的司法困境15(二)“口袋罪”与罪刑法定原则的冲突17(三)从刑法谦抑性角度看寻衅滋事的法律适用20四、合理化建议与制度构想24(一)寻衅滋事行为违法与犯罪应当有各自合理的空间24(二)整体化法律惩罚体系的构想26结 语28参考文献29致 谢31
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