论中国水权交易制度的构建

A Study on?Chinese?Water?Rights?Trading?Institution

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作者:

周懿

导师:

宋玉波

导师单位:

政治与公共管理学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

水权;水权交易;水权交易制度

摘要:

水资源是重要的生产生活资料,更是一种国家战略资源。我国水资源在时间和空间分布上极不均匀,人均水资源占有量目前远低于世界平均水平。随着我国经济高速发展,水资源需求量与日俱增,水污染和水环境破坏事件时有发生,导致我国水资源的开发、利用和保护形势极为严峻。为了保障水资源安全和高效利用,十八届三中全会以来,党和政府着力完善水权交易制度,通过制定水权交易的相关政策法规予以引导。然而,水权交易制度十分繁杂,不可能一蹴而就,它涉及到政治、法律、经济、环境等。本文运用政治手段与法律规制有机结合的方式,重点论述党的十八大以来我国水权和水权交易的基本理论,通过研究我国水权交易制度的现状及其存在的问题,充分考量国外水权交易制度的优点和经验,立足于我国水权现状的具体国情,提出完善我国水权交易制度的建议。 第一部分介绍了水权和水权交易的基本理论,包括水权和水权交易的基本概念、客体和类型等。笔者分析后认为,水权交易的基本原则是指在法律法规中明确的水资源使用权流转的指导性原则,并详细阐述了水权交易应当把握和遵循的基本原则。 第二部分梳理我国水权交易制度的基本现状,认为我国现行的水权制度不利于水资源的节约和保护,行政手段配置水资源的方式,水资源交易成本高,导致水资源利用效率低下。具体而言,我国水权交易制度主要存在的问题有水权交易相关法律法规不完善、水资源价格制定不合理、水权交易市场监督管理制度不健全、水权交易信息系统缺失和水事纠纷处理机制不完善。然后是对我国国内的交易实践进行分析。 第三部分对从国外案例查找原因,在此基础上对其做了适当分析,总结优点和不足,同时从制度层面来构建我国水权交易制度,立足我国水权交易现状取长补短。第四部分从我国水权交易制度现存的问题着手,通过借鉴国外水权交易的经验并及时总结我国水权交易制度不足,从建立水权交易法律法规及科学合理的水资源价格制定机制、完善水权交易市场监督管理制度、建立水权交易信息系统、建立水权交易登记制度等五个方面提出健全我国水权交易制度的建议。

学科:

政治学理论

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

周懿. 论中国水权交易制度的构建[D]. 西南政法大学,2016.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论中国水权交易制度的构建
  • dc.title
  • A Study on?Chinese?Water?Rights?Trading?Institution
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20130302000057
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 周懿
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 政治与公共管理学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 管理学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2016
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 宋玉波
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 政治与公共管理学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 水权;水权交易;水权交易制度
  • dc.subject
  • Water rights;water rights trading;institutions of Water rights trading
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 水资源是重要的生产生活资料,更是一种国家战略资源。我国水资源在时间和空间分布上极不均匀,人均水资源占有量目前远低于世界平均水平。随着我国经济高速发展,水资源需求量与日俱增,水污染和水环境破坏事件时有发生,导致我国水资源的开发、利用和保护形势极为严峻。为了保障水资源安全和高效利用,十八届三中全会以来,党和政府着力完善水权交易制度,通过制定水权交易的相关政策法规予以引导。然而,水权交易制度十分繁杂,不可能一蹴而就,它涉及到政治、法律、经济、环境等。本文运用政治手段与法律规制有机结合的方式,重点论述党的十八大以来我国水权和水权交易的基本理论,通过研究我国水权交易制度的现状及其存在的问题,充分考量国外水权交易制度的优点和经验,立足于我国水权现状的具体国情,提出完善我国水权交易制度的建议。 第一部分介绍了水权和水权交易的基本理论,包括水权和水权交易的基本概念、客体和类型等。笔者分析后认为,水权交易的基本原则是指在法律法规中明确的水资源使用权流转的指导性原则,并详细阐述了水权交易应当把握和遵循的基本原则。 第二部分梳理我国水权交易制度的基本现状,认为我国现行的水权制度不利于水资源的节约和保护,行政手段配置水资源的方式,水资源交易成本高,导致水资源利用效率低下。具体而言,我国水权交易制度主要存在的问题有水权交易相关法律法规不完善、水资源价格制定不合理、水权交易市场监督管理制度不健全、水权交易信息系统缺失和水事纠纷处理机制不完善。然后是对我国国内的交易实践进行分析。 第三部分对从国外案例查找原因,在此基础上对其做了适当分析,总结优点和不足,同时从制度层面来构建我国水权交易制度,立足我国水权交易现状取长补短。第四部分从我国水权交易制度现存的问题着手,通过借鉴国外水权交易的经验并及时总结我国水权交易制度不足,从建立水权交易法律法规及科学合理的水资源价格制定机制、完善水权交易市场监督管理制度、建立水权交易信息系统、建立水权交易登记制度等五个方面提出健全我国水权交易制度的建议。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Water resource is a kind of important resource to the production and subsistence,and it is rather a national strategic resource. The increasing demand for water resources is with China's rapid economic development,but the country's water resources per person is below the world average,and water resources is in serious imbalance on the distribution in time and space,water pollution and destruction events have occurred and they cause the extremely serious situation for the development,use and protection of water resource in China. Water rights trading system fit the requirements and the development of market economy and it can effectively solve the contradiction between supply and demanding of water resources. China's water rights trading practices already exist,but our theory of water rights trading and water rights legal system is not perfect. This paper describes the basic theory of water rights and water rights trading,analyzes the status and problems of water rights trading system,briefly introduce water rights trading systems in foreign countries and the experience of revelation to our country. Combined with China's specific national conditions,the author gives a complete set of water rights trading regime. The first chapter introduces the basic theory for water rights and water rights trading,including basic concepts,objects and type of water rights and water rights trading. The author believes that the basic principles of water rights trading is the guiding principle of the transfer of the right in the laws and regulations,including the principle of compensation for the use of water resources,the ownership and use of the principle of separation,environmental protection and the principle of sustainable use of macro-control and market economy principles and fairness and the principle of efficiency. Chapter two is to give a brief analysis of water rights trading system status,the author thinks that our current public water rights system is not conducive to the conservation and protection of water resources,and the way of disposing water resources with administrative means results in inefficient use of water resources and the rising costs for water trading. The author believes that our current water rights trading system mainly has the following five aspects of problems:Relevant laws and regulations for water rights trading is imperfect;The pricing of water resources is unreasonable;Water rights trading market supervision and management system is not perfect;Water rights trading system is missing;Water disputes handling mechanism is imperfect. Chapter three gives a brief introduce for water rights trading system in the United States,Australia,Chile and Mexico,the author has to do a proper analysis on this basis and summarize up its strengths and weaknesses,in order to find useful references and to draw attention to this experience for building water rights trading system in our country,and wish that these are in line with national conditions and be well-founded. Chapter four starts from the existing water rights trading system,learn from the advanced experience of foreign water rights trading system and combined with China's specific national conditions based on the relevant laws and regulations,to establish a scientific and reasonable water price-setting mechanism,to improve the water rights trading and the water rights trading market supervision and management system,to establish water rights trading system and to improve the water disputes handling mechanism,to establish water rights trading registration system and to improve the legal system of water rights trading contract. The goals of these five aspects are of the building and improving our water rights trading regime.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-10
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2016-05-14
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