我国反商业贿赂制度的完善

Combating analysis commercial bribery system of improved problems by using cases in China

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归属院系:

法律硕士学院

作者:

李兆然

导师:

岳彩申

导师单位:

经济法学院(生态法学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

商业贿赂;反不正当竞争法;软法

摘要:

商业贿赂行为破坏各国经济发展,廉政制度与社会风气,其危害甚大。本文通过具有代表性的“德普商业贿赂”案件为例,来论证我国反商业贿赂制度存在的问题和产生的原因,并探求我国反商业贿赂制度的改进,以弥补我国反商业贿赂制度的不足和空白之处。工程建设、土地转让、产权交易、医药购销、政府采购、资源开发和经销等交易领域已成为我国商业贿赂的“重灾区”,而除此之外,零售商业、保险业、旅游业、电信业、银行业、教育业成为六大行业最易发生商业贿赂领域。在法律层面上,理论界对商业贿赂存在争议,灰色“商业贿赂”行为难以定性,反商业贿赂治理组织机构不统一,反商业贿赂立法的处罚机制不全面;在经济层面,市场经济体制及其规制不完善,政府对经济活动的审批事项过多,滋生了权力寻租,政府定价制约了价格竞争,行政性垄断问题严重;在社会层面,商业贿赂是根深蒂固的“关系文化”和“拜金主义”的产物,社会诚信体系不健全,社会自律机制和社会监督机制不健全等等这些原因造成了我国上商业贿赂成为“潜规则”,而跨国公司在我国不断上演商业贿赂的剧目,这也在给我们的反商业贿赂制度提出挑战和拷问。本文通过科学界定商业贿赂主体范围,以是否损害竞争作为判断商业贿赂的主要依据,完善商业贿赂的行政法律责任三方面来修正我国现行的《反不正当竞争法》。在完善刑事法律制度上,提出新增商业贿赂罪的建议,并分析其犯罪构成和实践意义。与此同时,结合反商业贿赂的软法治理,经营者自我革新和改进,行业组织自律性和维权服务意识的增强,加强会伦理道德建设,发挥软法的主动性、温和性、自愿性的特点给我国反商业贿赂制度的治理提供一个重要补充。

学科:

经济法学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

李兆然. 我国反商业贿赂制度的完善[D]. 西南政法大学,2013.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 我国反商业贿赂制度的完善
  • dc.title
  • Combating analysis commercial bribery system of improved problems by using cases in China
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20110351021285
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李兆然
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2013
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 岳彩申
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 商业贿赂;反不正当竞争法;软法
  • dc.subject
  • commercial bribe;law against unfair competition;Soft law
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 商业贿赂行为破坏各国经济发展,廉政制度与社会风气,其危害甚大。本文通过具有代表性的“德普商业贿赂”案件为例,来论证我国反商业贿赂制度存在的问题和产生的原因,并探求我国反商业贿赂制度的改进,以弥补我国反商业贿赂制度的不足和空白之处。工程建设、土地转让、产权交易、医药购销、政府采购、资源开发和经销等交易领域已成为我国商业贿赂的“重灾区”,而除此之外,零售商业、保险业、旅游业、电信业、银行业、教育业成为六大行业最易发生商业贿赂领域。在法律层面上,理论界对商业贿赂存在争议,灰色“商业贿赂”行为难以定性,反商业贿赂治理组织机构不统一,反商业贿赂立法的处罚机制不全面;在经济层面,市场经济体制及其规制不完善,政府对经济活动的审批事项过多,滋生了权力寻租,政府定价制约了价格竞争,行政性垄断问题严重;在社会层面,商业贿赂是根深蒂固的“关系文化”和“拜金主义”的产物,社会诚信体系不健全,社会自律机制和社会监督机制不健全等等这些原因造成了我国上商业贿赂成为“潜规则”,而跨国公司在我国不断上演商业贿赂的剧目,这也在给我们的反商业贿赂制度提出挑战和拷问。本文通过科学界定商业贿赂主体范围,以是否损害竞争作为判断商业贿赂的主要依据,完善商业贿赂的行政法律责任三方面来修正我国现行的《反不正当竞争法》。在完善刑事法律制度上,提出新增商业贿赂罪的建议,并分析其犯罪构成和实践意义。与此同时,结合反商业贿赂的软法治理,经营者自我革新和改进,行业组织自律性和维权服务意识的增强,加强会伦理道德建设,发挥软法的主动性、温和性、自愿性的特点给我国反商业贿赂制度的治理提供一个重要补充。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The commercial bribe behavior undermine economic development of all countries, the system and the general mood of society, its harm is very great. In this paper, I try to prove the existence of anticommercial bribery system in China the problems and reasons, and explore the improvement of anti-commercial bribery system in our country, in order to make up for the commercial bribery system our shortcomings and gaps ,through the representative " commercial bribery " case as an example.All of these which are project construction, land transfer, property transactions, purchase and sale of pharmaceuticals, government procurement, development and distribution of resources, trading has become China's commercial bribery "heavy disaster area ", and in addition, retail, insurance, tourism, telecommunications, banking, education industry ,have become the six largest industry the most prone to business bribe field. In the legal level, the theoretical dispute of commercial bribery, gray " commercial bribery " difficult to qualitative, commercial bribery governance institutions are not unified, punishment mechanism against commercial bribery legislation is not comprehensive; in terms of economy, market economy system and its regulation are not perfect, which cause much trouble of economic activities of the government, such as breed the power of rent-seeking. What is more, government pricing restrict price competition, administrative monopoly is serious; in the social level, commercial bribery is ingrained in the relationship between " culture " and " money worship " ,and the product of social credit system is not perfect, and the social mechanism of self-discipline and social supervision mechanism is not perfect. So far our country commercial bribery has become " unspoken rule ", and the Multi-National Corporation in China continued to perform commercial bribery repertoire, which also give us anti-bribery institutional challenges and torture.Through the scientific definition of commercial bribery scope of subject, and base on the judgment whether to harm competition, this paper try to explain commercial bribery can be amend Anti-Unfair Competition Law of our country current . To improve the legal system of criminal, I put forward new commercial bribery crimes, and analyze the constitution of crime and the practice significance. At the same time, combination of soft law governance against commercial bribery, the self innovation and improvement, enhancing the industry self-discipline organization and legal service consciousness are regards as soft law initiative, which could strengthen the construction of social ethics and morals. Soft law initiative , which are mild, voluntary, provides an important supplement to China's anti-commercial bribery system management.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D9
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-19
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2013-05-12
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