我国房地产市场法律规制问题研究——以利益集团理论为分析视角

Research on Legal Regulation of China's Real Estate Market Research ——Perspective of the Theory of Interest Groups

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作者:

葛晓库

导师:

黄茂钦

导师单位:

经济法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

房地产;经济法;利益集团;分盟—联盟

摘要:

房地产问题与每个人的生活息息相关,也与一国经济社会的长期稳定发展密不可分。我国房地产市场经历了几次大的改革之后对社会经济发展以及群众生活产生了一定的积极意义,但是由于房地产市场改革的时间不长,法律制度不健全、相伴随的行政的、经济的政策没有完全配套,导致房价超出了大多数人的承受能力,房地产市场扭曲,国家虽然一直在进行调控但效果不明显。针对该问题,笔者在本文中从利益集团的角度运用经济法理论进行了深入分析。通过对我国房地产市的深入探究,笔者认为我国房地产存在房地产商、地方政府、商业银行以及房产消费者等四大利益集团,除此之外,中央政府作为一个强有力的调控者存在于房地产市场。几大主体在房地产市场的地位不同,对房地产市场产生影响的原因、方式、效果等都存在差异,因此产生了房地产商、地方政府、商业银行三大强势利益集团与中央政府以及房产消费者相抗衡的局面。欲破除该局面必须从利益集团的角度运用经济法理论去分析房地产市场利益集团的现状以及所产生的原因,进而制定相应的规制措施,也就是将房地产市场上的几个主要主体看成一个个利益集团,采取相应法律的、行政的、经济的措施使房地产市场三大强势利益集团分裂,并使地方政府与中央政府在遵循市场经济规律的前提下和房产消费者站在一起与房地产商相抗衡,商业银行在房地产市场中立,从而达到房地产市场供方与卖方力量的大体平衡,营造一个充满公平、有效竞争的市场环境,进而减弱或者消除房地产扭曲给经济社会以及群众生活所带来的困扰,使房地产真正成为我国经济发展的推力之一。本文通过规范研究、文献分析、博弈论以及实证分析等研究方法对我国房地产市场存在的问题——存在多个地位不对称的利益集团进行考察,从房地产市场利益集团规制的现实依据和研究现状出发,通过利益集团对房地产进行影响的原因进行分析,在立法、执法和司法三个层面对利益集团进行规制,构建一个具有现实可操作性的房地产调控制度。本文主要分为三个部分:第一部分:利益集团理论视角下房地产市场法律规制概述。首先,对利益集团的概念进行介绍和分析,概括出符合我国国情的利益集团概念。其次,从利益集团视角下对房地产市场进行规制的法理基础进行探析,主要从经济法范畴中国家和市场的关系以及利益集团及其逐利行为对房地产立法、执法和司法的影响等方面进行探讨。第二部分:利益集团理论视角下房地产市场规制现状考察。首先,分析了房地产市场中几个主要的利益集团在房地产市场的具体表现。其次,从利益集团视角下对房地产市场法律规制现状的原因进行了分析。第三部分:利益集团理论视角下房地产市场法律规制的完善。首先,对规制房地产市场的原则进行了探讨,确定适合国情的规制原则。其次,对各个利益集团主要从经济立法、执法和司法三个方面进行规制,从而达到本文所确定的目标。

学科:

经济法学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

葛晓库. 我国房地产市场法律规制问题研究——以利益集团理论为分析视角[D]. 西南政法大学,2013.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 我国房地产市场法律规制问题研究——以利益集团理论为分析视角
  • dc.title
  • Research on Legal Regulation of China's Real Estate Market Research ——Perspective of the Theory of Interest Groups
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20100301070704
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 葛晓库
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2013
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 黄茂钦
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 房地产;经济法;利益集团;分盟—联盟
  • dc.subject
  • real estate;Economic Law;interest groups;divided Union - Unio
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 房地产问题与每个人的生活息息相关,也与一国经济社会的长期稳定发展密不可分。我国房地产市场经历了几次大的改革之后对社会经济发展以及群众生活产生了一定的积极意义,但是由于房地产市场改革的时间不长,法律制度不健全、相伴随的行政的、经济的政策没有完全配套,导致房价超出了大多数人的承受能力,房地产市场扭曲,国家虽然一直在进行调控但效果不明显。针对该问题,笔者在本文中从利益集团的角度运用经济法理论进行了深入分析。通过对我国房地产市的深入探究,笔者认为我国房地产存在房地产商、地方政府、商业银行以及房产消费者等四大利益集团,除此之外,中央政府作为一个强有力的调控者存在于房地产市场。几大主体在房地产市场的地位不同,对房地产市场产生影响的原因、方式、效果等都存在差异,因此产生了房地产商、地方政府、商业银行三大强势利益集团与中央政府以及房产消费者相抗衡的局面。欲破除该局面必须从利益集团的角度运用经济法理论去分析房地产市场利益集团的现状以及所产生的原因,进而制定相应的规制措施,也就是将房地产市场上的几个主要主体看成一个个利益集团,采取相应法律的、行政的、经济的措施使房地产市场三大强势利益集团分裂,并使地方政府与中央政府在遵循市场经济规律的前提下和房产消费者站在一起与房地产商相抗衡,商业银行在房地产市场中立,从而达到房地产市场供方与卖方力量的大体平衡,营造一个充满公平、有效竞争的市场环境,进而减弱或者消除房地产扭曲给经济社会以及群众生活所带来的困扰,使房地产真正成为我国经济发展的推力之一。本文通过规范研究、文献分析、博弈论以及实证分析等研究方法对我国房地产市场存在的问题——存在多个地位不对称的利益集团进行考察,从房地产市场利益集团规制的现实依据和研究现状出发,通过利益集团对房地产进行影响的原因进行分析,在立法、执法和司法三个层面对利益集团进行规制,构建一个具有现实可操作性的房地产调控制度。本文主要分为三个部分:第一部分:利益集团理论视角下房地产市场法律规制概述。首先,对利益集团的概念进行介绍和分析,概括出符合我国国情的利益集团概念。其次,从利益集团视角下对房地产市场进行规制的法理基础进行探析,主要从经济法范畴中国家和市场的关系以及利益集团及其逐利行为对房地产立法、执法和司法的影响等方面进行探讨。第二部分:利益集团理论视角下房地产市场规制现状考察。首先,分析了房地产市场中几个主要的利益集团在房地产市场的具体表现。其次,从利益集团视角下对房地产市场法律规制现状的原因进行了分析。第三部分:利益集团理论视角下房地产市场法律规制的完善。首先,对规制房地产市场的原则进行了探讨,确定适合国情的规制原则。其次,对各个利益集团主要从经济立法、执法和司法三个方面进行规制,从而达到本文所确定的目标。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The issue of real estate is intimately linked to the life of every individual, as well as the long-term stability of a country's economic and social development. Having undergone several major reforms, China's real estate market has put some positive significance to both soc-economic progression and household advancement. However, as a result of the immaturity of real estate reformation, the incomprehension of legal mechanism, the hysteresis of corresponding rules and regulations, the market price of properties is beyond the affordability of the majority, distorting the real estate market. Though lots of authoritative efforts have been putting into this respect, the fruition is far less than significant. To solve the problem, an in-depth analysis has been conducted in this article by employing economic law from the perspective of the interests of the Groups.Delving into China's real estate market, I believe that four interest groups—the real estate developers, the local authorities, the commercial banks, the consumers—are existing in current real estate market. Besides, the central government also acts as a powerful regulator persisting in market. The discrepances between different subjects regarding causes, approaches, effects of the influences they have on the real estate market respectively due to the differing market statuses, has resulted in the confrontation between three privileged groups—the real estate developers, the local authorities, the commercial banks—and the other group of the central government and the consumers. To get rid of the situation, we have to analyze both the current status and the causes of real estate interest groups by using the economic law theory from the perspective of interest groups theory, followed by enacting regulative countermeasures accordingly. That is to say, we should regard the main subjects in markets as several distinctive interest groups, and take corresponding legal, administrative, economic measures to separate the three privileged groups in estate market, to force the local and central governments to support the consumers in confronting with the real estate developers premised on the compliance of the market law , and to guaranteed the neutrality of commercial banks. Therefore, a rough balance between vendors and vendees in this market could be achieved, creating a market environment full of fair and effective competition. By doing that, the disturbance brought by the real estate distortion to soc-economic situation and the individual's route life could be weakened or eliminated, which would in turn make the real estate become the real driving force of China's soc-economic progression. This paper inspects the problem existing in real estate market—multiple asymmetric position of interest group—through specification research, literature analysis, game theory and empirical analysis. Based on the reality and study status of regulating the interest groups in real estate market, a workable real estate control system can be built by analyzing the causes of the influences from interest groups on real estate and regulating interest groups from three layers—legislation, law enforcement and judicature.This paper is divided into three main parts:The first part is an overview of the legal regulation on real estate market from the perspective of the interest groups. Firstly, this part introduces and analyzes the concept of interest groups, and generalizes the concept of interest groups in line with China's national conditions. Secondly, this part explores the legal basis of the regulation on the real estate market from the perspective of interest groups, which is conducted mainly through the relationship between state and market under the perspective of economic law, and the influences on real estate legislation, law enforcement and judicature given by the interests of the Group and its profit-driven behavior.The second part is about the survey on the status quo of the real estate market regulation under the theoretical perspectives of interest groups. Then, it analyzes the causes of current situation of the real estate market regulation under the theoretical perspectives of interest groups.The third part is about the perfection of the legal regulation on real estate market under the theoretical perspectives of interest groups. To begin with, this part discusses the principles in real estate market and determines the appropriate ones meeting with the national demands. Afterwards, regulation on the interest groups from the economic legislation, law enforcement and judicature is illustrated in details, as to achieve the goals identified in this article.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D(9)
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-06
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2013-05-11
  • dc.relation.relatedpublications
  • 引言 1(一)研究背景和研究意义 1(二)研究现状 1(三)研究思路和研究方法 3(四)研究创新与不足之处 4一、利益集团理论视角下房地产市场法律规制概述 5(一)利益集团的界定 5(二)利益集团理论视角下房地产市场规制的法理辨析 13二、利益集团理论视角下房地产市场规制现状考察 19(一)利益集团影响下房地产市场规制的表现 20(二)利益集团理论视角下房地产市场法律规制现状的原因分析 27三、利益集团理论视角下房地产市场法律规制的完善 32(一)利益集团理论视角下房地产市场法律规制原则的完善 32(二)利益集团理论视角下房地产市场法律规制措施的完善 36四、结语 46参考文献 47致谢 51
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