论城乡二元体制下农村未成年犯社区矫正模式

The perfection of Community CorrectionMode of Rural

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

魏雪梅

导师:

彭继红

导师单位:

人工智能法学院(应用法学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

农村;社区矫正;未成年犯;完善

摘要:

内容摘要社区矫正自从2003 年在我国分两批在18 个省(区、市)开展试点以来,2009 已进入了全面推进阶段。社区矫正工作在我国经历了一个从“无”到“有”、从“粗”到“细”的过程。未成年人社区矫正工作取得的成就以及存在的问题让越来越多的专家学者认识到“因材施矫”的重要性,并针对未成年人的心理和生理特点提出了很多建设性的意见。各地也纷纷结合地域经济文化特点构建独具特色的未成年人社区矫正模式,呈现出了百花齐放、欣欣向荣的局面。然而,在城乡二元化的经济格局下,农村未成年人社区矫正工作并未引起足够的关注。对于农村未成年人来说,形势是不容乐观的。一方面是农村籍未成年人违法犯罪问题呈现多发性、复杂性的现状。另一方面却是城市司法体系将最需要帮助的农村籍未成年人排除在社区矫正之外。这种变相的司法不公,不但是对司法公正的亵渎,更不利于和谐社会的建设。本文在考察了本地农村社区矫正现状的基础上,结合未成年人的特点,分析了现有问题,对农村未成年犯社区矫正工作模式提出了个人的完善意见。本文第一部分先对未成年犯社区矫正的基本理论做了阐述;第二部分通过对比,明确了农村社区的概念,并对农村社区矫正工作的有利因素和不利因素进行深入分析,在新农村建设的背景下,为农村社区矫正模式的构建奠定理论基础;第三部分则阐述了现有农村未成年犯社区矫正模式的现状、问题及原因,以发现问题,为解决问题做准备;第四部分重点对农村未成年犯社区矫正的必要性与紧迫性进行了分析;最后一部分则结合农村经济、制度、文化等多方面的特点对现有的矫正模式提出了完善建议。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

魏雪梅. 论城乡二元体制下农村未成年犯社区矫正模式[D]. 西南政法大学,2012.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论城乡二元体制下农村未成年犯社区矫正模式
  • dc.title
  • The perfection of Community CorrectionMode of Rural
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20090301801244
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 魏雪梅
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2012
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 彭继红
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 人工智能法学院(应用法学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 农村;社区矫正;未成年犯;完善
  • dc.subject
  • rural area;Community Correction;minor defenders;perfection
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 内容摘要社区矫正自从2003 年在我国分两批在18 个省(区、市)开展试点以来,2009 已进入了全面推进阶段。社区矫正工作在我国经历了一个从“无”到“有”、从“粗”到“细”的过程。未成年人社区矫正工作取得的成就以及存在的问题让越来越多的专家学者认识到“因材施矫”的重要性,并针对未成年人的心理和生理特点提出了很多建设性的意见。各地也纷纷结合地域经济文化特点构建独具特色的未成年人社区矫正模式,呈现出了百花齐放、欣欣向荣的局面。然而,在城乡二元化的经济格局下,农村未成年人社区矫正工作并未引起足够的关注。对于农村未成年人来说,形势是不容乐观的。一方面是农村籍未成年人违法犯罪问题呈现多发性、复杂性的现状。另一方面却是城市司法体系将最需要帮助的农村籍未成年人排除在社区矫正之外。这种变相的司法不公,不但是对司法公正的亵渎,更不利于和谐社会的建设。本文在考察了本地农村社区矫正现状的基础上,结合未成年人的特点,分析了现有问题,对农村未成年犯社区矫正工作模式提出了个人的完善意见。本文第一部分先对未成年犯社区矫正的基本理论做了阐述;第二部分通过对比,明确了农村社区的概念,并对农村社区矫正工作的有利因素和不利因素进行深入分析,在新农村建设的背景下,为农村社区矫正模式的构建奠定理论基础;第三部分则阐述了现有农村未成年犯社区矫正模式的现状、问题及原因,以发现问题,为解决问题做准备;第四部分重点对农村未成年犯社区矫正的必要性与紧迫性进行了分析;最后一部分则结合农村经济、制度、文化等多方面的特点对现有的矫正模式提出了完善建议。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • AbstractCommunity Correction has been into full boost phase in 2009 since it had been carriedout the pilot in two batches in 18 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in china in2003. Practice has proved that in recent years, community correction is in line with the statusquo of China's current stage of economic and social development, in line with the practicalneeds of the masses. Community Corrections in China has experienced a "nothing" to"something", from the "general" to "specific" process. Achievements of Minors CommunityCorrection as well as the existence of the problem make more and more experts and scholarsrecognize that it is importance to correct people in accordance of their aptitude." they alsoput forward many constructive comments in light of the psychological and physiologicalcharacteristics of the minors . The regions also build a unique community correction ofminors according to the regional economic and cultural characteristics showing a flourishingand prosperous situation.However, because of the urban-rural dual structure of China rural minor defendersCommunity Corrections did not attract much attention. And the minor defenders in rural areasdidn’t have an optimistic situation. On one hand, the juvenile delinquency problem of ruralmembership is multiple and complex. On the other hand, the justice system of city excludedthe rural membership minors who need the help most outside the Community Correction. Thisnew form of judicial injustice not only desecrate the judicial justice, but also been harmful tothe construction of the harmonious society.In this article, the author analyzes the existing problems based on the current ruralsituation and put forward Community Correction mode from a perfect views according to thecharacteristics of minor defenders .investigated in the correction of the status quo of localrural communities based on analysis of, combined with and minor defenders in rural areasin the first part ,we defined the research subject of the article ,and expand the scope of theCommunity Corrections in a appropriate way .In the second part ,we elaborated thehistorical origins and current situation of the Community Correction; In the third part , wefocus on the necessity and urgency of rural minor defenders Community Correction; In Partfour we had a clear concept of rural communities and an in-depth analysis of the positiveand negative factors .We lay the foundation for rural communities correction mode in thecontext of the new rural construction; the fifth part described the status quo problems and2reasons . We can make a good preparation for problem-solving . In the last part, I put forwarda sound proposal based on the rural economic system, culture, and many other features.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-06
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2012-12-08
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