2011年日本大地震报道我国三家纸媒叙事特点比较研究

Empirical Research of News Narrative Theory

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作者:

何怀烜

导师:

张诗蒂

导师单位:

新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

关键词;灾难新闻;新闻叙事;人民日报;大公报;南方周末

摘要:

内容摘要灾害是人们共同关心的事实,具有很高的新闻价值,灾难新闻报道一直是媒体报道的重点。对我国灾难新闻的报道很多,相关的研究也较多,但是中文媒体对国外灾难新闻报道的研究却并不是很多,中文媒体对国外灾难新闻如何叙事,如何更大范围的影响受众,是一门急需研究的课题,这也是本选题研究的意义所在。本文主要采用资料分析方法,文献研究法,通过对新闻报道中叙事特点的分析,得出该媒体的舆论导向,政治立场、意识形态等,从一定侧面反映出中文不同纸质媒体,对国外灾难事件的态度和报道特色。主要以《人民日报》、《大公报》和《南方周末》对日本2011年3月11日发生的9.0级大地震的相关新闻报道为研究文本。以叙事学、新闻叙事学相关理论为基础,选取其中有代表性的新闻报道进行比较研究分析。分别从新闻叙事声音、新闻叙事语法、新闻叙事话语、新闻叙事接受这几方面分析,总结出各个报纸之间对于国外灾难新闻报道的新闻叙事差异,由此形成的不同报纸的新闻叙事特色。通过比较,得出不同报纸的叙事特色。《人民日报》作为中央媒体,他发出的是国家的声音,代表的是国家精神,从国家的利益和国家的形象出发。其新闻语言准确,谨慎,整个报纸庄严、严肃,政治意味较浓,但《人民日报》中,新闻叙事结构相对简单,新闻的模式型的叙述框架比较强,不够灵活。《大公报》是在香港发行的综合性民间报纸,其新闻报道相对中立客观,所受限制较少,代表普通民众的声音,向受众传递及时的全面的信息,新闻叙事结构较《人民日报》复杂些,语言朴实、客观,行文较活泼,轻松,受众易于接受。《南方周末》代表普通民众的声音,通过信息,向受众传递一种意义,一种能够让人反省、深思,从中能够领悟到精神层面的升华的共鸣。它的新闻叙事结构复杂,用词也比较深奥,反映的主要是精神层面的东西。缺点就在于“曲高和寡”,对于普通的民众来说,并不能完全理解该报的报道意图,使得其传播的范围受到局限。虽然不同的媒体有不同的特点,但是新闻报道叙事特点无谓优劣、好坏,评价的标准在于读者的接受程度,在于读者的好恶取舍,以读者的需要为宗旨,但也不是一味迎合读者,在满足读者信息需要的同时,加以正确的舆论引导,不仅有大量真实客观全面的信息,还具有独特的叙事艺术,兼具“神”和“形”,才是最好的新闻叙事方式。

学科:

新闻学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

何怀烜. 2011年日本大地震报道我国三家纸媒叙事特点比较研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2012.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 2011年日本大地震报道我国三家纸媒叙事特点比较研究
  • dc.title
  • Empirical Research of News Narrative Theory
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20090503011345
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 何怀烜
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 新闻与传播硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2012
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 张诗蒂
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 关键词;灾难新闻;新闻叙事;人民日报;大公报;南方周末
  • dc.subject
  • Key words: disaster;news narrative;People’s Daily;Ta Kung Pao;Southern Weekend
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 内容摘要灾害是人们共同关心的事实,具有很高的新闻价值,灾难新闻报道一直是媒体报道的重点。对我国灾难新闻的报道很多,相关的研究也较多,但是中文媒体对国外灾难新闻报道的研究却并不是很多,中文媒体对国外灾难新闻如何叙事,如何更大范围的影响受众,是一门急需研究的课题,这也是本选题研究的意义所在。本文主要采用资料分析方法,文献研究法,通过对新闻报道中叙事特点的分析,得出该媒体的舆论导向,政治立场、意识形态等,从一定侧面反映出中文不同纸质媒体,对国外灾难事件的态度和报道特色。主要以《人民日报》、《大公报》和《南方周末》对日本2011年3月11日发生的9.0级大地震的相关新闻报道为研究文本。以叙事学、新闻叙事学相关理论为基础,选取其中有代表性的新闻报道进行比较研究分析。分别从新闻叙事声音、新闻叙事语法、新闻叙事话语、新闻叙事接受这几方面分析,总结出各个报纸之间对于国外灾难新闻报道的新闻叙事差异,由此形成的不同报纸的新闻叙事特色。通过比较,得出不同报纸的叙事特色。《人民日报》作为中央媒体,他发出的是国家的声音,代表的是国家精神,从国家的利益和国家的形象出发。其新闻语言准确,谨慎,整个报纸庄严、严肃,政治意味较浓,但《人民日报》中,新闻叙事结构相对简单,新闻的模式型的叙述框架比较强,不够灵活。《大公报》是在香港发行的综合性民间报纸,其新闻报道相对中立客观,所受限制较少,代表普通民众的声音,向受众传递及时的全面的信息,新闻叙事结构较《人民日报》复杂些,语言朴实、客观,行文较活泼,轻松,受众易于接受。《南方周末》代表普通民众的声音,通过信息,向受众传递一种意义,一种能够让人反省、深思,从中能够领悟到精神层面的升华的共鸣。它的新闻叙事结构复杂,用词也比较深奥,反映的主要是精神层面的东西。缺点就在于“曲高和寡”,对于普通的民众来说,并不能完全理解该报的报道意图,使得其传播的范围受到局限。虽然不同的媒体有不同的特点,但是新闻报道叙事特点无谓优劣、好坏,评价的标准在于读者的接受程度,在于读者的好恶取舍,以读者的需要为宗旨,但也不是一味迎合读者,在满足读者信息需要的同时,加以正确的舆论引导,不仅有大量真实客观全面的信息,还具有独特的叙事艺术,兼具“神”和“形”,才是最好的新闻叙事方式。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • AbstractDisaster is a fact of common concern,with the high news value, the disaster news has been the focus of media coverage.There are a lot of reports on domestic disaster news and related research, but there is not enough research on foreign disaster news about the domestic media, it is an urgent need of research topics on how the domestic media narrative the foreign disaster news, how impact on the audience wider. Also this is the significance of the study of the topics.The paper mainly uses the method of data analysis and documentary research, through analysis of the narrative features in news reports to draw the media guidance of public opinion, political stance, ideology to reflects the attitude of foreign disaster events and reporting features about our domestic paper media,.In this paper ,compare the news reports of Ms9.0 earthquake occurred in Japan in March11,2011 from " People's Daily ” ,“ Ta Kung Pao" and "Southern Weekend” for the study text. Based on related theory of Narratology and News Narratology, I selected representative of the news reports to compare and analysis. Compare them from the voice of narrative news, the grammar of news narrative, news narration, the audience acceptation of news narrative to analysis, then summed up the difference of news narrative among different media’s foreign disaster news coverage, and the different news narrative feature of different media. By comparison, we can see the narrative characteristics of the different newspapers. "People's Daily" as a central media, it issued the voice of the country, represents the national spirit, national interests and the country's image. Its language of their news is accurate, cautious, solemn ,serious and political implications strong, In the whole newspaper, but in the “People's Daily” ,the structure of news narrative is relatively simple, the narrative framework of the mode type of news is apparent and not flexible enough.Ta Kung Pao is a comprehensive private newspapers, their news coverage is relatively neutral and objective, less limitations, on behalf of the common voice of the people, deliver information timely and comprehensive to the audience, the news narrative structure is more complex than the "People's Daily", the language simple, objective, more lively, relaxed, and the audience is more easily to accept."Southern Weekend" represents the common voice of the people, through information to convey a meaning to the audience. It can make people to reflect, ponder, which can appreciate the resonance of the sublimation of the spirit level. Its news narrative structure more complex, the terminology is also more profound, it reflected spiritual things. The drawback is that the "highbrow" .For ordinary people, they cannot understand the intention of the newspaper reports completely, making the scope of its spread has been limited.Different media have different characteristics, but news reports narrative characteristics is difficult to judge their advantages and disadvantages, good or bad. The evaluation criteria is that the reader's acceptance, is the reader's likes and dislikes to choose, for the purpose of the needs of readers. It is not simply pandering to the reader. We need satisfy the information need of readers and guide the correct guidance of public opinion at the same time, not only provide the real objective and comprehensive information, but also has a unique narrative art, both "soul" and "form" is the best news narrative style.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • G21
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-23
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2012-05-19
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