Evaluation of the Full-sibling Kinship Regarding Attendance of Multiple Full-siblings

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归属学者:

王旭东

归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

Zhang, GQ ; Liu, JD ; Wang, JQ ; Zhang, XJ ; Wang, XD ; Shen, JY ; Chen, DQ

摘要:

The Identity By Descent (IBD) method and Identity By Sharing (IBS) scoring methods implement individual-to-individual comparison based on statistical data. Here, the researchers used the integrative information of known-siblings to evaluate the identity of a suspect-the Multi-participants retro-genetic (MPR) method. MPR uses the genetic laws to deduce the possible alleles of offspring from the same ancestor. The full-sibling relationship was ruled out if 3 or more STRs disobey the genetic laws. To compare the MPR and IBS method, the calcuation of 100 unrelated individuals and the pairs of 2 or 3-known full-siblings were performed using 15 or 19 STR. The exclusion rate of MPR method was much higher than the IBS method. Those STRs offering the exclusion allele patterns were termed efficient STRs, and the number of efficient STR is crucial in determining the exclusion power of the system. The MPR method may serve as a valuable adjuvant tool for handling ambiguous results of the IBS method.

语种:

英文

出版日期:

2017-03

学科:

生物学

收录:

SCI(E)

提交日期

2018-09-03

引用参考

Zhang, GQ; Liu, JD; Wang, JQ; Zhang, XJ; Wang, XD; Shen, JY; Chen, DQ. Evaluation of the Full-sibling Kinship Regarding Attendance of Multiple Full-siblings[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS,2017(1):.

  • dc.title
  • Evaluation of the Full-sibling Kinship Regarding Attendance of Multiple Full-siblings
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Zhang, GQ; Liu, JD; Wang, JQ; Zhang, XJ; Wang, XD; Shen, JY; Chen, DQ
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • Shanxi Med Univ, Sch Forens Med, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, Peoples R China;Southwest Univ Polit Sci & Law, Inst Criminal Invest, Chongqing 401120, Peoples R China;Publ Secur Bur Shanxi Prov, Dept Sci & Technol, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, Peoples R China
  • dc.publisher
  • INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2017
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 1
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • 17
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2017-03
  • dc.language.iso
  • 英文
  • dc.subject
  • Forensic Genetics; Full-sibling; Identity By Sharing (IBS); Kinship Reference; Multi-participants Retro-genetic (MPR) Method
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The Identity By Descent (IBD) method and Identity By Sharing (IBS) scoring methods implement individual-to-individual comparison based on statistical data. Here, the researchers used the integrative information of known-siblings to evaluate the identity of a suspect-the Multi-participants retro-genetic (MPR) method. MPR uses the genetic laws to deduce the possible alleles of offspring from the same ancestor. The full-sibling relationship was ruled out if 3 or more STRs disobey the genetic laws. To compare the MPR and IBS method, the calcuation of 100 unrelated individuals and the pairs of 2 or 3-known full-siblings were performed using 15 or 19 STR. The exclusion rate of MPR method was much higher than the IBS method. Those STRs offering the exclusion allele patterns were termed efficient STRs, and the number of efficient STR is crucial in determining the exclusion power of the system. The MPR method may serve as a valuable adjuvant tool for handling ambiguous results of the IBS method.
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China [30900593]; Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China [201601D011091]; Scientific Research Foundation for the Chinese Scholars of Shanxi Province, China [2011-172]; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China [2016-055]
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 0972-3757
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