宋格初探

A Preliminary Research Into “Ge” ——A form of law in the Song Dynasty

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归属学者:

吕志兴

作者:

吕志兴

摘要:

宋初,编敕为最主要、最经常的立法形式,格的地位及作用明显衰微。神宗元丰以后,对格的编订又明显增加,其编纂体例等也有变化。这一变化的原因,是神宗对编敕、令、格、式的性质作重新界定,使格的性质发生显著变化:格完全行政法化,成为令的实施细则。格的性质的变化,其内在原因是编敕的刑法化。由于宋格成为令的实施细则,原为令的实施细则及公文程式的式则成为纯粹的公文程式。由于编敕、格性质及立法功能的变化,使得宋朝的立法模式也发生变化,即由宋初主要通过编敕进行立法的模式,变成对敕、令、格、式统一编订的立法模式。

语种:

中文

出版日期:

2004-08-28

学科:

法律史学

收录:

北大核心期刊; CSSCI

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

吕志兴. 宋格初探[J]. 现代法学,2004(04):104-109.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 宋格初探
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 吕志兴
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Lü Zhi-xing (Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 400031, China)
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学 重庆400031
  • dc.publisher
  • 现代法学
  • dc.publisher
  • Modern Law Science
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2004
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 04
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 104-109
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2004-08-28
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 宋格;;实施细则;;立法模式变化
  • dc.subject
  • the form of law——“Ge” of Song Dynasty;the implementing regulations;the change of the legislative pattern.
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 宋初,编敕为最主要、最经常的立法形式,格的地位及作用明显衰微。神宗元丰以后,对格的编订又明显增加,其编纂体例等也有变化。这一变化的原因,是神宗对编敕、令、格、式的性质作重新界定,使格的性质发生显著变化:格完全行政法化,成为令的实施细则。格的性质的变化,其内在原因是编敕的刑法化。由于宋格成为令的实施细则,原为令的实施细则及公文程式的式则成为纯粹的公文程式。由于编敕、格性质及立法功能的变化,使得宋朝的立法模式也发生变化,即由宋初主要通过编敕进行立法的模式,变成对敕、令、格、式统一编订的立法模式。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the compilation of emperor's orders was the main form of legislation, and the status and function of the form of law——the“Ge”was declined obviously.After the time of“Yuan Feng”, the“Ge”was compiled frequently because that the “Emperor Shen”defined the nature of the“compilation of emperor's orders”,the“Decree”,the“Ge”,the“Shi”again.The form of law the“Ge”became the implementing regulations on the ground that the“compilation of emperor's orders”had completely become criminal law. Then the form of law ——“Shi” became real“form of an official document”. By virtue of the changes of the nature and the legislative function of the “compilation of emperor's orders” and the “Ge”, the legislative pattern of Song Dynasty had changed thereby, namely, the government of the Song Dynasty had changed the pattern of compiling emperor's orders into that of uniformly compiling emperor's orders, Decrees, Ges and Shis.
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 51-1020/D
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1001-2397
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0.859
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D929
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