民事诉讼调解的处分权保障问题研究

On the Protection of the Disposition Right in Mediation of Civil Litigation

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归属院系：

法学院

作者：

王娟

导师：

马登科

导师单位：

法学院

学位：

硕士

语种：

中文

关键词：

调解制度;处分权保障;职权主义;辩论主义;调审分离

摘要：

民事诉讼调解是民事诉讼实际运行的重要组成部分,处分权保障问题又是民事诉讼调解中的重点和难点。说它是重点,因为民事诉讼调解本就是国家审判权与当事人处分权、职权主义与辩论主义矛盾冲突的焦点与核心,处理得当与否对整个民事诉讼调解的成败起着基础性作用;说它是难点,是因为我国作为一个盛行职权主义模式的国家,国家审判权长期凌驾于当事人处分权之上,使得当事人处分权很难得到充分、彻底的保障。我国民事诉讼调解的处分权保障问题,一定是一个随着经济社会的不断发展、思想观念的不断更新而逐渐得到解决的过程,不可能一蹴而就。而如何调适、规范这一过程,笔者认为可以从以下几个方面寻求思路:首先理顺民事诉讼调解的基本理论,以处分权保障的视野观照民事诉讼调解的概念、性质、功能、主体、基本原则、指导思想等等,做到"胸中有丘壑";其次,广泛参考借鉴世界法治发达国家在民事诉讼调解处分权保障方面的思想观念和具体措施,做到"仰望星空";再次,立足于我国民事诉讼调解处分权保障的现状和问题,以提出针对性建议,做到"脚踏实地"。基于上述思路,本文正文部分共分四部分进行研究。第一部分介绍处分权保障视野下民事诉讼调解的基本理论,包括处分权保障视野下民事诉讼调解的概念、性质、功能、主体、基本原则以及实体与程序四个层面上的指导思想等。第二部分是民事诉讼调解的处分权保障问题比较研究,对德国、日本、法国、美国等世界法治发达国家的诉讼调解(和解)制度的处分权保障问题加以阐述,并进行综合比较分析。第三部分是分析我国民事诉讼调解处分权保障的现状和问题,涵盖了实体权利处分、程序权利处分、"职权主义"虚化处分权、"强制调解"损害处分权、"调审合一"侵害处分权等维度。第四部分是民事诉讼调解处分权的保障措施建议,包括推行当事人主义模式强化处分权、适度实行调审分离模式保障处分权、逐步由调解向和解过渡、注意调解方式、提高法官素质等。

学科：

诉讼法学

提交日期：

2018-01-11

引用参考：

王娟. 民事诉讼调解的处分权保障问题研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2016.

全文附件授权许可：

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 民事诉讼调解的处分权保障问题研究
  • dc.title
  • On the Protection of the Disposition Right in Mediation of Civil Litigation
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 201110087
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 王娟
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2016
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 马登科
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 调解制度;处分权保障;职权主义;辩论主义;调审分离
  • dc.subject
  • Mediation system;Protection of the right of disposition;doctrine of function and power;Adversary doctrine
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 民事诉讼调解是民事诉讼实际运行的重要组成部分,处分权保障问题又是民事诉讼调解中的重点和难点。说它是重点,因为民事诉讼调解本就是国家审判权与当事人处分权、职权主义与辩论主义矛盾冲突的焦点与核心,处理得当与否对整个民事诉讼调解的成败起着基础性作用;说它是难点,是因为我国作为一个盛行职权主义模式的国家,国家审判权长期凌驾于当事人处分权之上,使得当事人处分权很难得到充分、彻底的保障。我国民事诉讼调解的处分权保障问题,一定是一个随着经济社会的不断发展、思想观念的不断更新而逐渐得到解决的过程,不可能一蹴而就。而如何调适、规范这一过程,笔者认为可以从以下几个方面寻求思路:首先理顺民事诉讼调解的基本理论,以处分权保障的视野观照民事诉讼调解的概念、性质、功能、主体、基本原则、指导思想等等,做到"胸中有丘壑";其次,广泛参考借鉴世界法治发达国家在民事诉讼调解处分权保障方面的思想观念和具体措施,做到"仰望星空";再次,立足于我国民事诉讼调解处分权保障的现状和问题,以提出针对性建议,做到"脚踏实地"。基于上述思路,本文正文部分共分四部分进行研究。第一部分介绍处分权保障视野下民事诉讼调解的基本理论,包括处分权保障视野下民事诉讼调解的概念、性质、功能、主体、基本原则以及实体与程序四个层面上的指导思想等。第二部分是民事诉讼调解的处分权保障问题比较研究,对德国、日本、法国、美国等世界法治发达国家的诉讼调解(和解)制度的处分权保障问题加以阐述,并进行综合比较分析。第三部分是分析我国民事诉讼调解处分权保障的现状和问题,涵盖了实体权利处分、程序权利处分、"职权主义"虚化处分权、"强制调解"损害处分权、"调审合一"侵害处分权等维度。第四部分是民事诉讼调解处分权的保障措施建议,包括推行当事人主义模式强化处分权、适度实行调审分离模式保障处分权、逐步由调解向和解过渡、注意调解方式、提高法官素质等。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Mediation of civil action is an important part of the actual operation of the civil action,and the protection of the right of disposition is the key and difficult point in the mediation of civil procedure.It is the key,because of the civil lawsuit mediation this is judicial authority of the state and Party's right of disposition,national powers doctrine and adversary contradiction conflict focus and core of the,handled properly and not on the success or failure of the whole civil litigation mediation plays a basic role;say it is difficult,because in China as a popular pattern of authority doctrine of countries,the judicial authority of the state for a long time above on top of the party's right of disposition,the party's right of disposition is very difficult to get a full and thorough protection.The protection of the right to dispose of the civil action in our country must be a process that can be solved with the continuous development of economy and society and the constant renewal of ideas and concepts.And how to adjust and standardize the process,the author thinks that we can seek ideas from the following aspects:first straighten out the basic theory of civil lawsuit mediation system,to guarantee the right to dispose of the perspective of civil lawsuit mediation system's concept,nature,function,main body,the basic principle,guiding ideology and so on,so the chest Vals";secondly,the extensive reference world developed countries under the rule of law in the protection of civil litigation mediation disposition right ideas and specific measures,do" look up at the starry sky".Thirdly,based on the on the current situation and problems of China's civil lawsuit mediation guarantees the right to dispose of,in order to put forward suggestions,do" on the ground".Based on the above ideas,the main body of this paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduced the basic theory of the civil lawsuit mediation system under the vision of the right to dispose of the protection,including the right to dispose of security from the perspective of civil lawsuit mediation system concept,nature,function,main body,the basic principle,guiding ideology and so on.The second chapter is the analysis of the current situation and problems of our country's civil lawsuit mediation system guarantees the right to dispose of,and covers the entity right of disposition and procedure right of disposition,"authority principle" the nominal right to dispose of,"mandatory mediation" damage the right of disposition,"adjust to review the combination of a violation of the right of disposition and dimensions.The third chapter is a comparative study on the problem of protection of the right to dispose of civil lawsuit mediation system and expound on Germany,the United States,Japan,France and other developed countries,world of law mediation system of the right to dispose of security problems,and comprehensive analysis and comparison.The fourth chapter is the right to dispose of civil lawsuit mediation system of safeguard measures,including implementation of the adversary model strengthen punishment right and proper implementation of the separation of mediation and trial mode to protect the right to dispose of,and gradually by the mediation to the transition of reconciliation,mediation and improve the quality of judges and other.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D925.1
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-23
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