医疗警务室规范机制初探

Exploration of the Regulatory Mechanism of Police Offices at Medical Institutions

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

骆谦

导师:

戴浩霖

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

医疗警务室;职能规范;制度化

摘要:

医疗警务室是国家卫生部和公安部协调联合发文建议在大型医疗单位内部设立的非强制性常设机构。按照公安部与卫生部的协同部署,医疗警务室的配置工作在全国各地基层警务机关中广泛开展,但当前运作中表现出的“冷处理”情势揭示出医疗警务室在规范化建设方面存在一些亟待解决的问题。剖析医疗警务室规范机制建设,是改善医疗警务室目前在我国普遍运行痼疾的一个关键性突破,因为从深层意义上审视医疗警务室发展的理论基础,很大程度基于社会转型期间衍生出来的新的警务战略理论。 本文拟从区域犯罪预防和社区警务理念分析医疗警务室的规范化建设和职能设计。通过相关问卷调查,分析医疗警务室整体运用的基本现状,进一步分析运用状况中其表现出来的成效和存在的问题,最后针对性地提出如何通过对医疗警务室的职能定位和长效机制的构建,最大化的发挥医疗警务室作用,尽可能有效地利用有限的警务资源服务公众。 本文除绪论外,正文共分为三个部分。 第一部分是医疗警务室构建的理论和现实基础。伴随着社区警务模式在我国的实践推行,其基本理念正与我国传统警务工作逐步融合,医院作为人群流量大、医疗风险、冲突和矛盾日益加剧的半开放式区域,可以结合社区警务模式来探讨医疗警务室的规范机制构建,以加强对医疗机构的管控,同时充分利用警力资源进行特定区域的犯罪防控。本文认为研析医疗警务室职能机制对我国医疗秩序的维护和犯罪防控具有重要现实意义,有必要对这种新型警务模式理论进行中国背景下的深入研究,然而要想深刻剖析该种新模式,需要结合中国特色背景,突破以往局限于传统认识的情况,对医疗警务室产生的原因从表面到深层在中国社会及国际环境背景下展开多层次分析。 第二部分对医疗警务室的运作现状进行实证研究并分析其未来发展趋势。以典型案例考察为基础,笔者发现,目前医疗警务室取得的主要成效集中在以下三个方面:一是通过实践探索,多数地区现已确定医闹行为的界定和医闹纠纷解决途径,并出台相关文件入法示民;二是警务室配合医院整治久打不绝的医托、号贩,取得良效,获得医疗机构和病患方的赞赏;三是通过日常警务工作防控区域犯罪,保障医院区域环境安全。在取得成效的同时,其运行中亦面临相当严峻的问题,包括:组织机构和管理体系尚不明晰合理;警察利用公权力插手民事纠纷的嫌疑,丧失公众信任,影响执法权威;警力资源紧张依旧是医疗警务室机制中不可回避的问题;警务职能泛化和执行力的弱化等。实证研究完毕后通过医疗警务室职能认知及构建理念问卷调查,激励三方利益群体进行真实作答,研析医疗警务室建设的完善建议,并结合现状对其进行远景定位。 第三部分对建构体系优化高效责任的医疗警务室长效机制提出具体方案。(1)首先明确医疗警务人员职能角色的定位。突破传统认识,立足警察职能本质,将医疗警务人员定位为三类主要角色,即犯罪防控的主导力量,公共医疗卫生秩序的维护主体和社会创新管理服务者。(2)医疗警务室的建构原则。一是遵循法治原则,二是遵循国际警务建设原则,三是遵循组织结构合理化原则。(3)医疗警务室制度化建设,从管理考核制度入手,再到人员的配置、培训机制和财政保障制度,最后是相关配套制度的规范落实。

学科:

中外政治制度

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

骆谦. 医疗警务室规范机制初探[D]. 西南政法大学,2013.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 医疗警务室规范机制初探
  • dc.title
  • Exploration of the Regulatory Mechanism of Police Offices at Medical Institutions
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20100301220848
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 骆谦
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2013
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 戴浩霖
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 医疗警务室;;职能规范;;制度化
  • dc.subject
  • Police offices at medical institutions;;Functional specification;;Institutionalization
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 医疗警务室是国家卫生部和公安部协调联合发文建议在大型医疗单位内部设立的非强制性常设机构。按照公安部与卫生部的协同部署,医疗警务室的配置工作在全国各地基层警务机关中广泛开展,但当前运作中表现出的“冷处理”情势揭示出医疗警务室在规范化建设方面存在一些亟待解决的问题。剖析医疗警务室规范机制建设,是改善医疗警务室目前在我国普遍运行痼疾的一个关键性突破,因为从深层意义上审视医疗警务室发展的理论基础,很大程度基于社会转型期间衍生出来的新的警务战略理论。 本文拟从区域犯罪预防和社区警务理念分析医疗警务室的规范化建设和职能设计。通过相关问卷调查,分析医疗警务室整体运用的基本现状,进一步分析运用状况中其表现出来的成效和存在的问题,最后针对性地提出如何通过对医疗警务室的职能定位和长效机制的构建,最大化的发挥医疗警务室作用,尽可能有效地利用有限的警务资源服务公众。 本文除绪论外,正文共分为三个部分。 第一部分是医疗警务室构建的理论和现实基础。伴随着社区警务模式在我国的实践推行,其基本理念正与我国传统警务工作逐步融合,医院作为人群流量大、医疗风险、冲突和矛盾日益加剧的半开放式区域,可以结合社区警务模式来探讨医疗警务室的规范机制构建,以加强对医疗机构的管控,同时充分利用警力资源进行特定区域的犯罪防控。本文认为研析医疗警务室职能机制对我国医疗秩序的维护和犯罪防控具有重要现实意义,有必要对这种新型警务模式理论进行中国背景下的深入研究,然而要想深刻剖析该种新模式,需要结合中国特色背景,突破以往局限于传统认识的情况,对医疗警务室产生的原因从表面到深层在中国社会及国际环境背景下展开多层次分析。 第二部分对医疗警务室的运作现状进行实证研究并分析其未来发展趋势。以典型案例考察为基础,笔者发现,目前医疗警务室取得的主要成效集中在以下三个方面:一是通过实践探索,多数地区现已确定医闹行为的界定和医闹纠纷解决途径,并出台相关文件入法示民;二是警务室配合医院整治久打不绝的医托、号贩,取得良效,获得医疗机构和病患方的赞赏;三是通过日常警务工作防控区域犯罪,保障医院区域环境安全。在取得成效的同时,其运行中亦面临相当严峻的问题,包括:组织机构和管理体系尚不明晰合理;警察利用公权力插手民事纠纷的嫌疑,丧失公众信任,影响执法权威;警力资源紧张依旧是医疗警务室机制中不可回避的问题;警务职能泛化和执行力的弱化等。实证研究完毕后通过医疗警务室职能认知及构建理念问卷调查,激励三方利益群体进行真实作答,研析医疗警务室建设的完善建议,并结合现状对其进行远景定位。 第三部分对建构体系优化高效责任的医疗警务室长效机制提出具体方案。(1)首先明确医疗警务人员职能角色的定位。突破传统认识,立足警察职能本质,将医疗警务人员定位为三类主要角色,即犯罪防控的主导力量,公共医疗卫生秩序的维护主体和社会创新管理服务者。(2)医疗警务室的建构原则。一是遵循法治原则,二是遵循国际警务建设原则,三是遵循组织结构合理化原则。(3)医疗警务室制度化建设,从管理考核制度入手,再到人员的配置、培训机制和财政保障制度,最后是相关配套制度的规范落实。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Police offices at medical institution are jointly recommended organization policy bythe ministry of health and ministry of public security. According to the ministry of publicsecurity with the ministry of health deployed jointly, the medical policing workextensively developed in the public security organs over the country, however, thereaction exposed that there still exist some problems in the tissue normalizationconstruction that need to be addressed. Analysis medical policing system construction, itis the key breakthrough to improve at present, in the deep sense, examining the theorybasis for the development of medical policing, largely based on the new policing strategyderived during the social transformation theory. This article tends to analysis the standardization construction and function design ofpolice office with the regional crime prevention and community policing theory. Throughthe analysis of the relevant questionnaire survey, we can get the overall use of the basicstatus quo, contains its performance and the existing problems, then puts forward how tothrough the construction of function orientation to set up long-term mechanism, andmaximize the role as effectively as possible with the uses of limited police resources. Except the introduction, the text consists of three parts. The first part introduces the building theoretical and practical basis of medicalpolicing. With the practice of the implementation of the community policing model in ourcountry, the basic idea is gradual fusion with traditional police work in our country, as alarge population flow, increasing health risk, conflict and contradiction of half open area,hospital can be combined with community policing to explore medical policing officespecification mechanism, in order to strengthen the control of medical institutionsmanagement and make full use of police resources in a particular area for crimeprevention. analysis the cause of medical policing office from surface to deep onmulti-level under the background of Chinese society and the international environment. The second part basically expounds the current empirical research and analyzes thefuture development trend of the medical policing office. Based on the typical caseinvestigation, the author found that at present the main results of medical policing officewere obtained in concentrated in the following three aspects: first, through the practiceexploration, most of the areas has determined the medical dispute solution, and the relatedfiles already legalization; second, the policing office provide help to deal with hospital scalper and vendor, obtain good effect; third, through the daily police work like crimeprevention and area management, to ensure the safety of hospital regional environment.Though the benefits have been obtained, medical policing office still faces some seriousproblems in its operation, including: organization and management system is notreasonable; The police suspected of using public power intervene in civil disputes;insufficient police resources is still a unavoidable problem; Weaken the function ofgeneralization and execution of police, etc. After the empirical study though cognitivefunction questionnaire of medical policing office, exploration the improvementof the regulatory mechanism about medical policing office and combined with the statusquo for vision positioning. The third part proposes concrete plans to construct the long-term mechanism formedical policing office. First, definite the role of medical policing officers functions.Convert traditional concept, based on the nature functions, the medical policing officersmay defined as three main characters, contains the dominant force in the crime preventionand public health maintenance and subject of innovation management. Second, theconstruction principle of medical policing office. It must follow the principle of the rule oflaw, it must follow the principle of international policing construction and it must followthe principle of organizational structure rationalization. Third, medical policing office'sinstitutional construction, should began with the management appraisal system, thoughstaff configuration, training mechanism and the fiscal guarantee system, then implementthe relevant supporting system.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D631
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2013-03-10
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