论我国社区警务与社会治安防控体系建设

Concerning the System Building about Community Policing and Social Order Prevention and Control in China

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

陈金鞠

导师:

戴浩霖

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

社区;社会治安;社区警务;治安防控;警务改革;警民关系

摘要:

目前,我国正处于社会转型期,各种社会利益和矛盾相互交织,人口流动频繁且规模巨大,社会财富分配不合理,整个社会秩序还处于不断规范中。虽然社会秩序整体上稳定健康,但无论是在农村,还是在城市,社会治安形势依然严峻。盗窃、抢劫、诈骗、故意伤害等传统型犯罪依然高发,金融、知识产权、计算机等领域的新型犯罪不断涌现,黄赌毒现象全面蔓延开来,公共安全领域恶性事件时有发生,社会群体事件不断上演,这些都给国民神经带来激烈的冲击,造成社会大众心理恐慌和不安。目前,解决以上社会治安问题仍然困难重重,无论是在农村,还是在城市,都存在警力不足、经费紧张、群众防范意识差等问题。这都给建设和谐社会带来巨大的挑战,也是在推行警务改革和社会治安防控体系建设过程中必须面对的现实。在这些严峻的社会治安问题面前,现行的社会治安管理模式,即警务模式,表现乏力;整个社会治安防控体系,形式上大而全,实际上漏洞百出;老的治安问题没有解决,新的问题又大量涌现。所以,社会发展和变革过程产生的社会治安问题给我国警务建设带来前所未有的挑战,我国当前的警务建设模式已经不能适应社会发展的需要了,对目前的警务建设模式进行改革已势在必行。立足国情、放眼世界,全面开展社区警务建设应该是我们的选择,这既有相对成熟理论的支撑,又有外国实践的证明,最关键的是符合我国城镇化进程的历史发展趋势。深入推进社区警务建设是当前社会治安防控体系建设面临的一项重要任务,尤其是在社会治安形势依然严峻的今天,在推进警务改革基础上尽快完善社会治安防控体系建设已迫在眉睫。全面展开对我国农村、城市等区域社会治安现状进行分析,面对社会治安防控体系建设存在的问题,积极开展社区警务建设,有利于社会治安防控体系的形成,有助于社会治安问题的解决。社区警务建设不仅能保障形成和谐安宁的社会局面,还能全面提升维护社会稳定的水平和质量。 本文在分析现阶段我国农村、城市和城乡结合部社区的治安现状及成因的基础上,对我国社会治安防控体系中存在的问题进行剖析,结合我国社区警务建设对犯罪防控的意义,探讨通过全面开展并深化社区警务建设和改革,不断完善社会治安防控体系,力图探索一条能有效破解社会治安难题的途径。本文除了引言外,分为以下三个部分: 第一部分,分别对社区警务和社会治安防控体系进行简要概述,并对社区警务建设在社会治安防控体系建设中的作用与意义进行阐述。 第二部分,把我国社会按照活动区域和社会功能的不同分为农村、城市和城乡结合部等三个类型社区,并对这三个社区存在的主要治安问题及其成因进行了阐述和分析。 第三部分,在前两部分分析的基础上,提出通过社区警务改革来完善社会治安治安防控体系建设思路。在我国,整体社会治安情况错综复杂,要根据不同类型社区的实际,开展警务建设,做到有的放矢。在农村,针对空巢现象,科学划分警务区,合理配置警务室,进一步加强警力配置;优化农村社区民警人口结构,强化社区民警职责,改变考核方式方法,彻底解决民警懒、庸、怠问题;改革农村社区民警的勤务模式,加强夜间巡逻;改变工作思路,主动走进村庄发动群众实施自我保护,实现“被动式”警务模式向“先发主动式”警务模式的转化。在城市,要真正落实科技强警战略,充分利用当代先进科技技术成果,实现警务工作信息化,警务装备科技化,警务工作规范化;继续加强警务人员素能培训,提升警务人员适应社会发展新要求的工作能力,进一步提高警员的宗旨意识和职业道德水平,尤其要防止警务人员不断脱离群众趋势的继续蔓延;还要不断建立健全各种工作机制,通过健全巡逻勤务机制,实行多种巡逻方式的结合,建立立体的社会防控网;建立科学的绩效考核监督机制,提高警务人员的工作热情和积极性。在城乡结合部,要实行“零容忍”警务机制,重点是加强对流动人口和特种行业人员的管理,全面推行人性化警务服务模式,整合行业协会、社区等社会力量,进一步加强该区域社会治安综合治理的广度和力度,实现与农村和城市治安管理的无缝对接。

学科:

中外政治制度

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

陈金鞠. 论我国社区警务与社会治安防控体系建设[D]. 西南政法大学,2012.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论我国社区警务与社会治安防控体系建设
  • dc.title
  • Concerning the System Building about Community Policing and Social Order Prevention and Control in China
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20090301220866
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 陈金鞠
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2012
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 戴浩霖
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 社区;;社会治安;;社区警务;;治安防控;;警务改革;;警民关系
  • dc.subject
  • community;;social security;;community policing;;security prevention and control;;policing reform;;police-civilian relationship
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 目前,我国正处于社会转型期,各种社会利益和矛盾相互交织,人口流动频繁且规模巨大,社会财富分配不合理,整个社会秩序还处于不断规范中。虽然社会秩序整体上稳定健康,但无论是在农村,还是在城市,社会治安形势依然严峻。盗窃、抢劫、诈骗、故意伤害等传统型犯罪依然高发,金融、知识产权、计算机等领域的新型犯罪不断涌现,黄赌毒现象全面蔓延开来,公共安全领域恶性事件时有发生,社会群体事件不断上演,这些都给国民神经带来激烈的冲击,造成社会大众心理恐慌和不安。目前,解决以上社会治安问题仍然困难重重,无论是在农村,还是在城市,都存在警力不足、经费紧张、群众防范意识差等问题。这都给建设和谐社会带来巨大的挑战,也是在推行警务改革和社会治安防控体系建设过程中必须面对的现实。在这些严峻的社会治安问题面前,现行的社会治安管理模式,即警务模式,表现乏力;整个社会治安防控体系,形式上大而全,实际上漏洞百出;老的治安问题没有解决,新的问题又大量涌现。所以,社会发展和变革过程产生的社会治安问题给我国警务建设带来前所未有的挑战,我国当前的警务建设模式已经不能适应社会发展的需要了,对目前的警务建设模式进行改革已势在必行。立足国情、放眼世界,全面开展社区警务建设应该是我们的选择,这既有相对成熟理论的支撑,又有外国实践的证明,最关键的是符合我国城镇化进程的历史发展趋势。深入推进社区警务建设是当前社会治安防控体系建设面临的一项重要任务,尤其是在社会治安形势依然严峻的今天,在推进警务改革基础上尽快完善社会治安防控体系建设已迫在眉睫。全面展开对我国农村、城市等区域社会治安现状进行分析,面对社会治安防控体系建设存在的问题,积极开展社区警务建设,有利于社会治安防控体系的形成,有助于社会治安问题的解决。社区警务建设不仅能保障形成和谐安宁的社会局面,还能全面提升维护社会稳定的水平和质量。 本文在分析现阶段我国农村、城市和城乡结合部社区的治安现状及成因的基础上,对我国社会治安防控体系中存在的问题进行剖析,结合我国社区警务建设对犯罪防控的意义,探讨通过全面开展并深化社区警务建设和改革,不断完善社会治安防控体系,力图探索一条能有效破解社会治安难题的途径。本文除了引言外,分为以下三个部分: 第一部分,分别对社区警务和社会治安防控体系进行简要概述,并对社区警务建设在社会治安防控体系建设中的作用与意义进行阐述。 第二部分,把我国社会按照活动区域和社会功能的不同分为农村、城市和城乡结合部等三个类型社区,并对这三个社区存在的主要治安问题及其成因进行了阐述和分析。 第三部分,在前两部分分析的基础上,提出通过社区警务改革来完善社会治安治安防控体系建设思路。在我国,整体社会治安情况错综复杂,要根据不同类型社区的实际,开展警务建设,做到有的放矢。在农村,针对空巢现象,科学划分警务区,合理配置警务室,进一步加强警力配置;优化农村社区民警人口结构,强化社区民警职责,改变考核方式方法,彻底解决民警懒、庸、怠问题;改革农村社区民警的勤务模式,加强夜间巡逻;改变工作思路,主动走进村庄发动群众实施自我保护,实现“被动式”警务模式向“先发主动式”警务模式的转化。在城市,要真正落实科技强警战略,充分利用当代先进科技技术成果,实现警务工作信息化,警务装备科技化,警务工作规范化;继续加强警务人员素能培训,提升警务人员适应社会发展新要求的工作能力,进一步提高警员的宗旨意识和职业道德水平,尤其要防止警务人员不断脱离群众趋势的继续蔓延;还要不断建立健全各种工作机制,通过健全巡逻勤务机制,实行多种巡逻方式的结合,建立立体的社会防控网;建立科学的绩效考核监督机制,提高警务人员的工作热情和积极性。在城乡结合部,要实行“零容忍”警务机制,重点是加强对流动人口和特种行业人员的管理,全面推行人性化警务服务模式,整合行业协会、社区等社会力量,进一步加强该区域社会治安综合治理的广度和力度,实现与农村和城市治安管理的无缝对接。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Currently China is in the period of social transformation with various social benefits andcontradictions interwoven with each other, frequent large-scale population movements,unreasonable allocation of social wealth and the constantly standardized social order.Although the whole social order is steady and healthy, it is an indisputable fact that the socialsecurity situation is still grim in rural areas as well as in the cities. Traditional crimes such astheft, robbery, fraud, intentional injury are still of high incidence while new crimesceaselessly emerge in large numbers in the fields of finance, intellectual property, computerand so on. The phenomenons of prostitution, gambling and drug spread extensively. Publicsafety incidents and events related to social groups occur from time to time, which bringintense concussion to our nation and cause social psychology of panic and anxiety. At present,it is still very difficult to solve the above social security problems. Problems such as lack ofpolice force, finance tension, the masses' insufficient consciousness of safety precautions andothers both in rural areas and in the cities, have hugely challenged the construction ofharmonious society. At the same time, it is the reality that police work and policing reformmust be faced to. Confronted with these serious social security problems, policingmode--current social security mode is far from being satisfied. The whole system of socialsecurity seems great and comprehensive but full of loopholes in fact. Large numbers of newsecurity problems have already emerged while the old ones have not being solved yet. Inconsequence, the problems of social security occurred in the period of social development andrevolution have unprecedentedly challenged our policing construction. Thus, our currentpolicing construction mode can not satisfy the need of social development, and a reform of itmust be enforced. Based on our current circumstances and looking throughout the world, itshould be our choice to implement an overall community policing construction supported andproved by relatively mature theories as well as foreign practices, which is definitely thehistoric developing trend in the process of urbanization. It is an important task of constructingcurrent social security system to push community policing construction in depth, especially innowadays in the serious social security circumstances, improving construction of socialsecurity on the foundation of policing reform is extremely urgent. When we are confrontedwith the problems in the construction of social security system, an overall analysis on the condition of our social security in rural and urban areas and positive implementationcommunity policing construction are good to the formation of social security prevention andcontrol system as well as to solving social security problems. Community policingconstruction can not only secure a harmonious and peaceful society, but also sustain thequality of social stability from several aspects. This paper, on the basis of analysing the conditions and causes of formation of ourcurrent community security in rural, urban and integration of urban and rural areas, elaboratesthe problems existing in our social security prevention and control system, discusses how toimprove the system, which is of great significance to China's community policingconstruction on crime prevention, through comprehensive development and deepening ofcommunity policing construction and reform, and tries to explore an effective solution tosolve the social security problems. In this paper, in addition to the introduction, is divided intothe following three parts: The first part, briefly summarizes the community policing and social public securityprevention and control system respectively, and elaborates the role and significance ofconstructing community policing in social security prevention and control system. The second part, divides our society into rural, urban and integration of rural and urbanthese three types of communities according to different active area and social function,discusses and analyses the main security problems and their causes of the above threecommunities. The third part, on the basis of the former two parts, put forward the train of thought thatthe construction of social security prevention and control system can be improved throughcommunity policing reform. In our country, the whole social security situation is complicated,so policing construction in different types of communities should have a definite object inview. In the countryside, as to the empty nest phenomenon, we should scientifically dividepolice districts, reasonably allocate police offices, and further strengthen the police forceallocation. At the same time, we should optimize police population structure in ruralcommunities, strengthen community police duties, change examination method, andcompletely solve the police's problems of being lazy, mediocre and idle; reform the policeservice mode of rural community and strengthen the night patrol; change the workingmentality, go to the villages to mobilize the masses to implement self-protection, and realizepolicing mode transformation from "passive" police mode to "initially active" police mode. In the city, we should make full use of modern advanced technologies and turn theinformatization of police work, technicalization of police equipment and standardization ofpolice work into reality to truly implement the strategy of strengthening the police withscience and technology; continue to strengthen the qualification training of police officers,enhance the police personnel capacity to adapt to new working requirements of socialdevelopment, and further improve the police's sense of purpose and occupational moral level,especially prevent the trend of police being away from the masses continuing to spread;continue to establish and improve the various mechanisms in addition, through sound patrolmechanism and a variety of patrol combination to build a stereo social control network;establish a scientific supervision mechanism of performance evaluation, and improve policestaff 's working enthusiasm and initiative. On the integration of urban and rural areas, toimplement the “zero tolerance” policing mechanism, the key is intense managements of thefloating population and people in special industries, full implementation of human policeservice mode, integration of social forces of industry associations and communities and others,further emphasize the breadth and strength of comprehensive management of social securityin these regions, and the realization of seamless docking of rural and urban securitymanagement.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D631.13
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2012-03-20
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