论法律推理与法律解释

Legal Reasoning and Legal Interpretation

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作者:

王建荣

导师:

卢景德

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

法律推理;法律解释;法律方法;形式法律推理;实质法律推理

摘要:

立法,司法,执法以及法律的监督与一般公民的法律意识中皆离不开法律推理,可以说法律的方方面面都需要法律推理的支撑。法律推理是法律逻辑学的主要研究对象,同时也是法理学当中一个重要的法律方法问题。法律推理是一种思维活动,是案件事实与法律规范相互勾连的必要手段。法律推理分为形式推理和实质推理两种主要形式,其中形式推理主要指演绎推理,实质法律推理则主要研究类比推理和归纳推理。形式法律推理是用逻辑的方法来寻找,解决法律的依据,通过事物的一般性推导出特殊性的推理方法,而实质法律推理是相对于形式法律推理来讲的,它侧重于法律规则和案件事实中理性判断的辩证思维。在运用实质法律推理的过程中要综合考虑法律、政策、公理,社会道德等多种因素,方能得出最佳的选择。 法律是一种阐释性的概念,其适用是一种对向交流的过程,法律不是写在纸上供人们瞻仰的具文,而是调整关系、规范行为、维护秩序的工具。既然是工具就必须由人来运用,有运用就必有解释,解释是将抽象的法律条文适用到具体案件的根本途径。因此,需要将适用的规范尽可能的精确化,而法律解释是达到这个目的的重要途径。把握法律解释的概念与特征,是研究法律的必须;坚持法律解释的原则,正确运用法律解释的方法,是提升法律解释质量的重要路径;明确法律解释的类型与效力,明晰法律解释的权利分配,是深刻理解中国法律解释体制的重要方式。实现法律适用的正义性,必将推进当代中国和谐法治的进程。因此,法律解释也就成为法学研究和司法实践的永恒课题。 文章分为四大部分,第一部分对法律推理的基本概念,特征,分类与方法作出了简单的阐述;第二部分对法律解释的涵义,适用范围,具体方法及其法律解释的重要价值作了论述。这两部分的内容主要为第三部分作铺垫,第三部分是本文的重点之处,法律推理与法律解释的关系,从法律推理的大前提的确定需要法律解释为切入口,法律解释的具体方法中蕴含着法律推理作了进一步的研究,最后法律解释最终体现为逻辑“思维”方法作为总结。文章的最后一部分就法律推理与法律解释中存在的问题提出一点建议。 法律推理的大前提是我们的法律规范,法律推理中大前提的确定尤其重要,因为这关系到法律推理的最终结论的合理性、合法性、准确性、科学性,法律解释是对法律作出的解释,那么法律规范的准确性就离不开法律解释。法律解释主要是司法过程中法官对法律条款的的解释,从而获得法律裁判的正确大前提,在此程中,法律推理尤其重要。法律推理与法律解释环环相扣,相依相存。法律推理与法律解释的关系就是本文的重点,本文试图通过法律推理与法律解释的关系,从而解决法律解释多样化,多元化的问题,为我们的法律工作者提供一种正确的法律解释方法,法律解释在法律推理的过程中,确切的说是法律推理大前提的确定时,起着决定性的作用,那么论证法律推理与法律解释的关系同样对于我们研究并准确运用法律推理有重大意义。

学科:

法学理论

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

王建荣. 论法律推理与法律解释[D]. 西南政法大学,2011.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论法律推理与法律解释
  • dc.title
  • Legal Reasoning and Legal Interpretation
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20080301210874
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 王建荣
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2011
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 卢景德
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 法律推理;;法律解释;;法律方法;;形式法律推理;;实质法律推理
  • dc.subject
  • Legal reasoning;;Legal interpretation;;Legal methods;;Formal reasoning;;Material reasoning
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 立法,司法,执法以及法律的监督与一般公民的法律意识中皆离不开法律推理,可以说法律的方方面面都需要法律推理的支撑。法律推理是法律逻辑学的主要研究对象,同时也是法理学当中一个重要的法律方法问题。法律推理是一种思维活动,是案件事实与法律规范相互勾连的必要手段。法律推理分为形式推理和实质推理两种主要形式,其中形式推理主要指演绎推理,实质法律推理则主要研究类比推理和归纳推理。形式法律推理是用逻辑的方法来寻找,解决法律的依据,通过事物的一般性推导出特殊性的推理方法,而实质法律推理是相对于形式法律推理来讲的,它侧重于法律规则和案件事实中理性判断的辩证思维。在运用实质法律推理的过程中要综合考虑法律、政策、公理,社会道德等多种因素,方能得出最佳的选择。 法律是一种阐释性的概念,其适用是一种对向交流的过程,法律不是写在纸上供人们瞻仰的具文,而是调整关系、规范行为、维护秩序的工具。既然是工具就必须由人来运用,有运用就必有解释,解释是将抽象的法律条文适用到具体案件的根本途径。因此,需要将适用的规范尽可能的精确化,而法律解释是达到这个目的的重要途径。把握法律解释的概念与特征,是研究法律的必须;坚持法律解释的原则,正确运用法律解释的方法,是提升法律解释质量的重要路径;明确法律解释的类型与效力,明晰法律解释的权利分配,是深刻理解中国法律解释体制的重要方式。实现法律适用的正义性,必将推进当代中国和谐法治的进程。因此,法律解释也就成为法学研究和司法实践的永恒课题。 文章分为四大部分,第一部分对法律推理的基本概念,特征,分类与方法作出了简单的阐述;第二部分对法律解释的涵义,适用范围,具体方法及其法律解释的重要价值作了论述。这两部分的内容主要为第三部分作铺垫,第三部分是本文的重点之处,法律推理与法律解释的关系,从法律推理的大前提的确定需要法律解释为切入口,法律解释的具体方法中蕴含着法律推理作了进一步的研究,最后法律解释最终体现为逻辑“思维”方法作为总结。文章的最后一部分就法律推理与法律解释中存在的问题提出一点建议。 法律推理的大前提是我们的法律规范,法律推理中大前提的确定尤其重要,因为这关系到法律推理的最终结论的合理性、合法性、准确性、科学性,法律解释是对法律作出的解释,那么法律规范的准确性就离不开法律解释。法律解释主要是司法过程中法官对法律条款的的解释,从而获得法律裁判的正确大前提,在此程中,法律推理尤其重要。法律推理与法律解释环环相扣,相依相存。法律推理与法律解释的关系就是本文的重点,本文试图通过法律推理与法律解释的关系,从而解决法律解释多样化,多元化的问题,为我们的法律工作者提供一种正确的法律解释方法,法律解释在法律推理的过程中,确切的说是法律推理大前提的确定时,起着决定性的作用,那么论证法律推理与法律解释的关系同样对于我们研究并准确运用法律推理有重大意义。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Legislation, judicial, law enforcement, legal supervision and the legal consciousness of ordinary citizens are inseparable from the legal reasoning, it can be said that all aspects of the law needs the support of legal reasoning. The legal logic of reasoning is the main object of study, also the jurisprudence of which is an important legal methods. Legal reasoning is a thinking activity, which is the facts of the case and the legal norms of mutual collusion of the necessary means. There are two types of legal reasoning: formal reasoning and substantive reasoning, form reasoning is deductive reasoning and the real reasoning including analogical reasoning and inductive reasoning. Form of legal reasoning is a logical way to find the legal basis, the particularity is derived from the general. On the contrary,the substantive reasoning focuses on the rational judgments dialectical thinking about the rules and facts. In the use of substantive reasoning, we should consider legal, policy, justice, social morality, and other factors, which can help us to make the best option. The law is a concept of interpretation and its application is a process of the exchange, the law is not written on paper for people to pay tribute to the dead letter, but the adjustment of relations, norms, and maintain order in the tool. Since it is a tool to be used by people, it have to be explained. The explain is a fundamental way to apply the abstract rule to the case. Therefore, the rule must be precise, and legal interpretation is an important way to achieve this goal. Grasping the concepts and features of legal interpretation is the essential of the studying of law; adhering to the principles of legal interpretation and the correct use of legal interpretation is an important way to enhance the quality of the legal interpretation; Making the types of legal interpretation and the allocation of rights clear is an important way to understand the China's legal interpretation system deeply. Realizing the justice of the law will promote the harmonious rule of law in the process of contemporary China. So the interpretation of the law has become the eternal subject of judicial practice and legal research. The article is divided into four parts. The first part is the basic concepts of legal reasoning, characteristics, classification and methods of making the simple exposition. The second part is the legal interpretation of the meaning, scope, specific methods and the importance of legal interpretation. The two parts pave way for the third part, which is the most important part, in which elaborate on the relationship between legal reasoning and legal interpretation from the premise of the need for legal interpretation .The specific interpretation of the law contains the further studies of legal reasoning, the ultimate expression of which is the logic "thinking" method. The last part has problems presented on legal reasoning and legal interpretation. The premise of legal reasoning is a set of standards of legal norms, and the determination of the premise is particularly important, as it relates to the rationality, legality, accuracy, scientific of the final conclusion of legal reasoning. Legal interpretation is the interpretation of the law, thus the accuracy of legal norms is affiliated to legal interpretation. Interpretation of the law is interpretation of legal contents made by the judges. To obtain a justified result, legal reasoning is particularly important. Legal reasoning and legal interpretation can shed big influence upon each other. The relationship between Legal reasoning and legal interpretation is the focus of this article. So this article attempts to explain it in order to address the diversity issue of law to provide a correct legal interpretation, which plays a decisive role in legal reasoning. So the relationship of legal reasoning and legal interpretation is of a great significance to our study.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D90
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2011-03-30
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