行政立法审查制度研究

The Research of Administrative Legislation Censorship

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

归属学者:

梅伟

作者:

梅伟

导师:

刘艺

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

行政立法审查;委任立法;行政规范性文件;司法审查

摘要:

随着社会经济向更深层次发展,不同利益主体之间的矛盾和冲突不断增加,数量日益增加的行政立法既是维护既得利益的需要,亦是行政主体履行行政职能的必需。为了应对这种变化以及建设和谐社会的要求,需要建立一种能容纳利益表达和利益均衡的行政立法审查机制,对行政立法审查的研究,在理论上可以赋予行政立法一种正当性和有效性的理论基础,并深化我们的认识,在实践上有利于公正、民主、科学、合理的行政法规、规章的产生。本文立足于对我国现行行政立法审查机制的分析,借鉴国外相关制度,试图对行政立法审查制度的完善提出一些建设性的意见。 本文首先对当前行政立法审查研究背景进行详细分析,初步明确行政立法审查制度建立与完善的必要性与紧迫性,同时,通过对我国现行行政立法审查进行系统分析,发掘研究行政立法审查制度的理论意义和实践意义,揭示了其呈现出的方兴未艾的发展态势。其次,本文进一步界定行政立法的概念,明确行政立法概念是在行政法学研究范围内所使用的,即指享有制定行政法规或规章权力的行政主体依法定职权和法定程序制定规范性文件的活动,为了界定研究范围,明晰研究范畴,笔者将行政机关的制定规范性文件的行为区分为两种,一种是行政立法,另一种则归入抽象行政行为。同时,笔者将中国的行政立法和国外普遍存在但内涵迥异的委任立法进行比较,得出两者的共通之处:第一,委任立法或行政立法是对现实的一种抽象,而不是法律的名词或常规用语;第二委任立法或行政立法都指行政机关的活动或行为。另一方面,本文将行政立法与规范性文件在制定主体范围、性质、对程序和形式的要求等方面做了明确的区分,目的是为引出问题,即行政立法和抽象行政行为的“正当性”,进而提出行政立法审查制度建立的必要性。再次,本文通过对英、美、法、德、奥等国行政立法审查制度分析,再对我国现行行政立法制度进行深入分析后,总结出我国行政立法以及行政立法审查制度中所存在的问题。最后,本文从理论回归实践,提出完善现行行政立法审查制度的几点建议,不但要从立法、行政和司法三方面完善行政立法审查制度,还要引入专家审查和民众参与,并对具体的实体和程序方面作了详尽的论述,目的是能够为建立和完善行政立法审查制度提供一点参考。

学科:

宪法学与行政法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

梅伟. 行政立法审查制度研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2011.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 行政立法审查制度研究
  • dc.title
  • The Research of Administrative Legislation Censorship
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20080301030174
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 梅伟
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2011
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 刘艺
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 行政立法审查;;委任立法;;行政规范性文件;;司法审查
  • dc.subject
  • executive and legislative review;; delegated legislation;; administrative documents;; judicial review
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 随着社会经济向更深层次发展,不同利益主体之间的矛盾和冲突不断增加,数量日益增加的行政立法既是维护既得利益的需要,亦是行政主体履行行政职能的必需。为了应对这种变化以及建设和谐社会的要求,需要建立一种能容纳利益表达和利益均衡的行政立法审查机制,对行政立法审查的研究,在理论上可以赋予行政立法一种正当性和有效性的理论基础,并深化我们的认识,在实践上有利于公正、民主、科学、合理的行政法规、规章的产生。本文立足于对我国现行行政立法审查机制的分析,借鉴国外相关制度,试图对行政立法审查制度的完善提出一些建设性的意见。 本文首先对当前行政立法审查研究背景进行详细分析,初步明确行政立法审查制度建立与完善的必要性与紧迫性,同时,通过对我国现行行政立法审查进行系统分析,发掘研究行政立法审查制度的理论意义和实践意义,揭示了其呈现出的方兴未艾的发展态势。其次,本文进一步界定行政立法的概念,明确行政立法概念是在行政法学研究范围内所使用的,即指享有制定行政法规或规章权力的行政主体依法定职权和法定程序制定规范性文件的活动,为了界定研究范围,明晰研究范畴,笔者将行政机关的制定规范性文件的行为区分为两种,一种是行政立法,另一种则归入抽象行政行为。同时,笔者将中国的行政立法和国外普遍存在但内涵迥异的委任立法进行比较,得出两者的共通之处:第一,委任立法或行政立法是对现实的一种抽象,而不是法律的名词或常规用语;第二委任立法或行政立法都指行政机关的活动或行为。另一方面,本文将行政立法与规范性文件在制定主体范围、性质、对程序和形式的要求等方面做了明确的区分,目的是为引出问题,即行政立法和抽象行政行为的“正当性”,进而提出行政立法审查制度建立的必要性。再次,本文通过对英、美、法、德、奥等国行政立法审查制度分析,再对我国现行行政立法制度进行深入分析后,总结出我国行政立法以及行政立法审查制度中所存在的问题。最后,本文从理论回归实践,提出完善现行行政立法审查制度的几点建议,不但要从立法、行政和司法三方面完善行政立法审查制度,还要引入专家审查和民众参与,并对具体的实体和程序方面作了详尽的论述,目的是能够为建立和完善行政立法审查制度提供一点参考。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • As social and economic development to a deeper level, the conflict between different stakeholders and conflicts increase, good and bad maintenance of the vested interests of both the executive and legislative needs, but also for the expansion of executive power covered with legitimacy. To respond to this change and the building of harmonious society, need to accommodate the interests of a balanced expression and the interests of the executive and legislative review mechanism, legislative review of the executive, legislature and the executive in theory can give legitimacy and effectiveness of a theoretical basis, and deepen our understanding, in practice conducive to justice, democracy, scientific, reasonable administrative regulations and rules generation. This paper is based on the legislative review of the existing administrative mechanism of the analysis, related systems from abroad, attempts to improve the administrative system of legislative review to make some constructive comments. This paper reviews the current executive and the legislature to conduct a detailed analysis of the background, the initial establishment of a clear system of executive and legislative review and improvement of the necessity and urgency, the same time, the executive and legislative review of our current system analysis, to explore the system of the theory of the Executive and Legislative Review and practical significance, reveals its showing in the ascendant of development. Secondly, to further define the concept of the executive and legislative, executive and the legislature a clear concept of administrative law in the context of use, refers to administrative rules or regulations have developed the power of the administrative body according to the legal powers and legal procedures to develop the activities of regulatory documents, In order to define the scope of the study, clarify areas of study, I will be making the executive acts of normative documents is divided into two types of administrative legislation, the other is included in the abstract administrative act. At the same time, the author of China's administrative legislation and widespread but the foreign content of the appointment of different legislation comparison, the two are common: first, the appointment of legislative or administrative legislation is an abstraction of reality, not the law term or regular expressions; second legislative or executive and the legislature are appointed by the executive refers to the activities or behavior. On the other hand, this article will be the executive and legislative and regulatory documents in the development of the main scope, nature, and form requirements of the program has done a clear distinction is intended to lead to problems, namely executive, legislative and administrative action the abstract "legitimacy ", and then establish an administrative system of the need for legislative review. Again, this article by Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Austria and other countries of the executive and legislative review system, and then the executive and legislative system of the present in-depth analysis, summed up China's legislative review of administrative legislation and administrative problems that exist in the system. Finally, we return to practice from theory, put forward a sound review of the existing system of administrative legislation some suggestions, not only from the legislative, administrative and judicial review of executive and legislative aspects of improving the system, but also the introduction of expert review and public participation, and the specific entity and procedures for a detailed discussion of the purpose of that legislation for the establishment and improvement of administrative review system to provide point of reference.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D922.1
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2011-03-28
回到顶部