论笔迹鉴定结论的审查

On the Review of Handwriting Identification Conclusion

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

袁彬

导师:

戴浩霖

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

笔迹鉴定;科学性;笔迹鉴定结论;审查内容;审查方式

摘要:

本文是对笔迹鉴定结论审查的系统研究。 笔迹鉴定结论的审查是建立在其鉴定活动科学性基础之上的。对笔迹鉴定活动科学性的认识有助于了解笔迹鉴定活动及其结论的特点。掌握笔迹鉴定结论审查内容的要点,结合各阶段审查方式的特点,才能有效的对笔迹鉴定结论进行审查,从而更好的把握笔迹鉴定结论的法律意义。本文依据此逻辑顺序展开写作篇章布局,分为三章,共3万余字。 第一章为笔迹鉴定结论审查的概述,包括笔迹鉴定概述、笔迹鉴定结论概述、笔迹鉴定运用现状及笔迹结论审查的意义三个部分。在笔迹鉴定概述部分,笔者主要论述了笔迹鉴定活动的科学性问题以及笔迹鉴定活动的特点,并对笔迹鉴定基础理论研究中关于笔迹鉴定科学性认识所存在的一些问题进行了思考,提出了其解决问题发展方向的思路;在笔迹鉴定结论概述部分,笔者开篇即对笔迹鉴定结论从证据属性等多方面论述了广义笔迹鉴定结论与狭义鉴定结论的区分,并对受审查的笔迹鉴定结论作出了定义,进而对笔迹鉴定结论的特点与证据能力等方面内容提出了个人的见解;在笔迹鉴定运用现状及笔迹鉴定结论审查的意义部分,结合了“香港龚如心世纪遗产争夺案”,对我国当前笔迹鉴定的司法适用现状、笔迹鉴定结论的审查现状做了简要说明,进而论述了对笔迹鉴定结论审查的重要意义。 第二章为本篇文章的重点所在,从笔迹鉴定结论鉴定主体资格的审查、笔迹鉴定结论所检验的检材与样本的审查、笔迹鉴定依据的科学性审查、笔迹鉴定标准的审查、笔迹鉴定程序的审查、笔迹鉴定结论关联性的审查、与其他证据的异同的综合审查等方面着力论述了笔迹鉴定结论审查的内容。其中,笔迹鉴定结论鉴定主体资格的审查以及笔迹鉴定结论所检验检材与样本的审查是本章内容的重点。在笔迹鉴定主体资格审查部分,提出了对笔迹鉴定人除了法律主体资格审查以外,还需进行相关内容的审查,以适应庭审改革中对抗制内容的增加,规范鉴定主体审查的内容。另一方面,从检材笔迹与样本笔迹的合法性、真实性、条件性三个方面意义论述了对笔迹鉴定中所使用的鉴定材料进行审查的重要意义。此外,在笔迹鉴定依据的科学性审查中论述了对笔迹鉴定所使用辅助设备进行规范的意义,强调了对笔迹鉴定依据科学性的审查以适应笔迹鉴定技术发展的更新变化。 第三章的内容安排为笔迹鉴定结论的审查方式。在本部分中,按照鉴定结论的作出到法庭审判适用的先后顺序,对笔迹鉴定结论审查的四种方式:鉴定机构复核审查、检察机关检察技术的文证审查、专家咨询委员会审查、法庭质证审查分别作出了论述。其中明确了鉴定机构内部复核审查是一项内部工作程序而非法律程序;分析了检察技术文证审查的尴尬现状,并强调了加强检察机关检察技术文证审查的重要意义;论述了技术顾问制度通过专家咨询委员会的形式实现的可能性;最后对法庭质证审查方式作出了实体问题与程序问题的区分。

学科:

诉讼法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

袁彬. 论笔迹鉴定结论的审查[D]. 西南政法大学,2010.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论笔迹鉴定结论的审查
  • dc.title
  • On the Review of Handwriting Identification Conclusion
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20070301200753
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 袁彬
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2010
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 戴浩霖
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 笔迹鉴定;;科学性;;笔迹鉴定结论;;审查内容;;审查方式
  • dc.subject
  • Handwriting Identification;; Scientific;;Conclusion of Handwriting Identification;;Review;;Review Method
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 本文是对笔迹鉴定结论审查的系统研究。 笔迹鉴定结论的审查是建立在其鉴定活动科学性基础之上的。对笔迹鉴定活动科学性的认识有助于了解笔迹鉴定活动及其结论的特点。掌握笔迹鉴定结论审查内容的要点,结合各阶段审查方式的特点,才能有效的对笔迹鉴定结论进行审查,从而更好的把握笔迹鉴定结论的法律意义。本文依据此逻辑顺序展开写作篇章布局,分为三章,共3万余字。 第一章为笔迹鉴定结论审查的概述,包括笔迹鉴定概述、笔迹鉴定结论概述、笔迹鉴定运用现状及笔迹结论审查的意义三个部分。在笔迹鉴定概述部分,笔者主要论述了笔迹鉴定活动的科学性问题以及笔迹鉴定活动的特点,并对笔迹鉴定基础理论研究中关于笔迹鉴定科学性认识所存在的一些问题进行了思考,提出了其解决问题发展方向的思路;在笔迹鉴定结论概述部分,笔者开篇即对笔迹鉴定结论从证据属性等多方面论述了广义笔迹鉴定结论与狭义鉴定结论的区分,并对受审查的笔迹鉴定结论作出了定义,进而对笔迹鉴定结论的特点与证据能力等方面内容提出了个人的见解;在笔迹鉴定运用现状及笔迹鉴定结论审查的意义部分,结合了“香港龚如心世纪遗产争夺案”,对我国当前笔迹鉴定的司法适用现状、笔迹鉴定结论的审查现状做了简要说明,进而论述了对笔迹鉴定结论审查的重要意义。 第二章为本篇文章的重点所在,从笔迹鉴定结论鉴定主体资格的审查、笔迹鉴定结论所检验的检材与样本的审查、笔迹鉴定依据的科学性审查、笔迹鉴定标准的审查、笔迹鉴定程序的审查、笔迹鉴定结论关联性的审查、与其他证据的异同的综合审查等方面着力论述了笔迹鉴定结论审查的内容。其中,笔迹鉴定结论鉴定主体资格的审查以及笔迹鉴定结论所检验检材与样本的审查是本章内容的重点。在笔迹鉴定主体资格审查部分,提出了对笔迹鉴定人除了法律主体资格审查以外,还需进行相关内容的审查,以适应庭审改革中对抗制内容的增加,规范鉴定主体审查的内容。另一方面,从检材笔迹与样本笔迹的合法性、真实性、条件性三个方面意义论述了对笔迹鉴定中所使用的鉴定材料进行审查的重要意义。此外,在笔迹鉴定依据的科学性审查中论述了对笔迹鉴定所使用辅助设备进行规范的意义,强调了对笔迹鉴定依据科学性的审查以适应笔迹鉴定技术发展的更新变化。 第三章的内容安排为笔迹鉴定结论的审查方式。在本部分中,按照鉴定结论的作出到法庭审判适用的先后顺序,对笔迹鉴定结论审查的四种方式:鉴定机构复核审查、检察机关检察技术的文证审查、专家咨询委员会审查、法庭质证审查分别作出了论述。其中明确了鉴定机构内部复核审查是一项内部工作程序而非法律程序;分析了检察技术文证审查的尴尬现状,并强调了加强检察机关检察技术文证审查的重要意义;论述了技术顾问制度通过专家咨询委员会的形式实现的可能性;最后对法庭质证审查方式作出了实体问题与程序问题的区分。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The article is a systematical research of The review on the conclusion of handwriting identification. Review on the conclusions of handwriting identification is base on the scientific of the identification activities.It's help to get more imformation about the activities of handwriting identification and the conclusions.To master the main point of review content about the conclusion of handwriting identification in various stages of review methods with it's distinguishing feature is a effective way to make a good respond to judicial review.This article started with the logical above,and divided into three chapter,a total of three thousand words. The first chapter is a summary of the review on conclusion of handwriting identification,including an overview of handwriting identification,a summary of the conclusion of handwriting identification,the present situation of handwriting identification in judicial and the significance of the conclusions reviewed.In the part of the summary of handwriting identification,Author mainly discusses the scientific and the characteristics of handwriting identification,and put forward some ideas to solving the problem that exists in the basic theoretical research on the scientific understanding of the handwriting identification;In the part of the conclusion of handwriting identification summary,Author define the conclusion review by comparing the generalized conclusion with the narrow sense from all the aspects such as the evidence attribute,and then, put forward an opinion on the aspect of evidence capability and characteristics of the conclusion of handwriting identification;In the third part,Author combined with the"Hong Kong Heritage Nina century competition case" to briefly described the reviewed and the quo in judicial situation about the handwriting identification.and discuss the significance of the review on the conclusion of handwriting identification. The second chapter is the focus of this article,which is discussing the contents of the review on the conclusion by several aspect,such as the qualifications,the questioned sample and the control sample of handwriting,the scientific basis of handwriting examination,the standard of the handwriting identification,the procedure of handwriting identification,the relevance of the conclusion, the similarities and the differences with other evidence.Among them,the qualification review and the questioned sample are more important than the others.In the part of qualification review,Author hold that in order to meet the court reform,it should be required relevant content review for the qualification,but not limit to the lawsuit's.On the other side,author discusses the great meaning of the conclusion review by the review on the questioned sample and control sample of their legitimacy,authenticity and conditionality.In addition,author highlighted that review on the scientific of the auxiliary-equipment used in the handwriting identification is to adapt to the change of the development of technology. The arrangements in the third chapter is the review method for the conclusion of handwriting identification.In this section,the review method was divide into four ways,like accreditation inside the institution,written review by prosecutors,the cross-examination in the court to review,which is accordance with the conclusion from advance to be adopted in court.and explicitly that the way of accreditation inside the institution is an internal working procedures rather than the process of lawsuit.Analysis the embarrassment of the written review by prosecutors,and strengthening the importance.Discusses the technical advisory system through the Advisory Committee of Experts realized in the form of possibilities.Finally,made a distinction on the issues of substantive and procedural on the cross-examination in court.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D918.9
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2010-03-20
回到顶部