我国假释审理制度研究

Research on Our Country's Parole Hearing System

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

归属院系:

法学院

作者:

陈珉桦

导师:

冯涛

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

假释程序;公正;监督;撤销

摘要:

假释,是指经过法定期间执行的罪犯,符合一定条件,将其提前释放的一种制度,它是刑事诉讼执行阶段重要的制度之一,对于激励犯罪分子在监狱里积极改造,顺利回归社会,维护社会稳定有着重大的意义。然而我国现有的立法中,对于犯罪分子如何适用假释程序的规定却很粗疏简陋,法院审理假释案件时,往往使用书面的形式,再加上监督体制的缺乏,以致于罪犯无法在此程序中更好的保护自己的权利,同时滋生了一些腐败现象。目前,学界对于完善假释程序的专门著作并不多见,更多散见于各种论文之中,而且这方面问题多为刑事实体法学者关注的重点,诉讼法学界关注不多。从国外的研究情况来看,欧美国家以及日本对于该程序的规定比较完善,所以研究国外先进立法经验,有助于完善我国假释审理制度。因此,本文借鉴国外的立法,并结合本国的实际情况,对这一问题进行了详细的论述。除引言外,本文正文共分三个部分,三万余字。 本文第一部分对我国假释审理制度所产生的问题进行阐述,首先根据我国立法现状分析存在的问题,主要从假释案件审理适用条件、提起机关、法院审理程序、监督程序以及撤销程序几个存在的问题进行论述。而后结合我国的司法实践,对假释案件审理在我国实践中产生的一系列问题作出了论述。最后对立法和司法实践中产生这些问题的原因进行了深入的剖析。 本文第二部分首先论证了完善我国假释审理制度的必要性,在当今这样一个不断重视程序公正的社会历史背景下,完善我国假释审理制度是维护人权、维护司法公正以及遏制司法腐败的需要,同时随着假释配套措施(社区矫正组织)的逐步建立、宽严相济刑事政策的落实以及假释制度优越性的发挥,将使得我国假释案件数量随之增加,因此,完善我国假释审理制度尤显必要。其次,随着假释案件公开审理的试点、“三五纲要”提出以及“公正优先、兼顾效率”思想的深入人心,使得完善我国假释审理制度具备了可行性。 本文第三部分是本文的重点,主要对完善我国假释审理程序提出了自已的一些设想和建议。首先,针对此制度中争议最大的一个问题,即假释决定权的归属问题展开了论述,当前立法赋予了法院假释决定权,但是学界却提出另两种主张:一是主张成立假释委员会,假释决定权由假释委员会行使;另一主张则认为应由监狱来行使决定权。笔者对这两种主张进行了评析,进而得出结论:仍由法院行使假释决定权。接着笔者提出,设立假释审理前的人格调查制度对拟被假释人员进行全面考量,这是本文创新点之一。随后就完善假释审理地点、完善对“特殊人群”的假释审理制度、以及完善法院的假释审理程序提出自已的观点。最后,为了使假释案件的审理更富有效力,本文还对假释的监督程序,救济程序以及撤销程序提出了意见。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

陈珉桦. 我国假释审理制度研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2010.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 我国假释审理制度研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on Our Country's Parole Hearing System
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20070301060676
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 陈珉桦
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2010
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 冯涛
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 假释程序;;公正;;监督;;撤销
  • dc.subject
  • procedural of parole ;;justice;; supervision ;;revoked
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 假释,是指经过法定期间执行的罪犯,符合一定条件,将其提前释放的一种制度,它是刑事诉讼执行阶段重要的制度之一,对于激励犯罪分子在监狱里积极改造,顺利回归社会,维护社会稳定有着重大的意义。然而我国现有的立法中,对于犯罪分子如何适用假释程序的规定却很粗疏简陋,法院审理假释案件时,往往使用书面的形式,再加上监督体制的缺乏,以致于罪犯无法在此程序中更好的保护自己的权利,同时滋生了一些腐败现象。目前,学界对于完善假释程序的专门著作并不多见,更多散见于各种论文之中,而且这方面问题多为刑事实体法学者关注的重点,诉讼法学界关注不多。从国外的研究情况来看,欧美国家以及日本对于该程序的规定比较完善,所以研究国外先进立法经验,有助于完善我国假释审理制度。因此,本文借鉴国外的立法,并结合本国的实际情况,对这一问题进行了详细的论述。除引言外,本文正文共分三个部分,三万余字。 本文第一部分对我国假释审理制度所产生的问题进行阐述,首先根据我国立法现状分析存在的问题,主要从假释案件审理适用条件、提起机关、法院审理程序、监督程序以及撤销程序几个存在的问题进行论述。而后结合我国的司法实践,对假释案件审理在我国实践中产生的一系列问题作出了论述。最后对立法和司法实践中产生这些问题的原因进行了深入的剖析。 本文第二部分首先论证了完善我国假释审理制度的必要性,在当今这样一个不断重视程序公正的社会历史背景下,完善我国假释审理制度是维护人权、维护司法公正以及遏制司法腐败的需要,同时随着假释配套措施(社区矫正组织)的逐步建立、宽严相济刑事政策的落实以及假释制度优越性的发挥,将使得我国假释案件数量随之增加,因此,完善我国假释审理制度尤显必要。其次,随着假释案件公开审理的试点、“三五纲要”提出以及“公正优先、兼顾效率”思想的深入人心,使得完善我国假释审理制度具备了可行性。 本文第三部分是本文的重点,主要对完善我国假释审理程序提出了自已的一些设想和建议。首先,针对此制度中争议最大的一个问题,即假释决定权的归属问题展开了论述,当前立法赋予了法院假释决定权,但是学界却提出另两种主张:一是主张成立假释委员会,假释决定权由假释委员会行使;另一主张则认为应由监狱来行使决定权。笔者对这两种主张进行了评析,进而得出结论:仍由法院行使假释决定权。接着笔者提出,设立假释审理前的人格调查制度对拟被假释人员进行全面考量,这是本文创新点之一。随后就完善假释审理地点、完善对“特殊人群”的假释审理制度、以及完善法院的假释审理程序提出自已的观点。最后,为了使假释案件的审理更富有效力,本文还对假释的监督程序,救济程序以及撤销程序提出了意见。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Parole ,refers to the period after the implementation of the statutory offenders meet certain conditions, to a system of their early release, it is important to the implementation phase of the system of criminal proceedings, one of criminals in prison for encouraging a positive transformation, a smooth return to society, maintaining social stability and of great significance. However, our existing legislation, for the criminals how to apply the provisions of parole program is very crude and rudimentary, parole court cases, often used in writing, coupled with the lack of monitoring system, resulting in the offender can not be in this process better protection of their rights, while breeding a number of corruption. At present, the academic program specifically for the perfect work for parole are rare, and more are scattered among a variety of papers, but also many problems in this regard as a criminal entity were the focus of law, procedural law scholars paid little attention. From abroad, the study situation, Europe and the United States and Japan for the more perfect the provisions of the program, the study of advanced foreign legislative experience will help improve China's system of parole hearing. Therefore, this article referring to foreign legislation, combined with their actual situation, this issue was discussed in detail. In addition to the introduction, this article is divided into three parts , more than 30000 words. This first part of the parole hearing on China's system of issues arising from the elaborate, first, according to China's legislature Analysis of existing problems, mainly from the case to the applicable conditions of parole, filed agencies, court proceedings, monitoring procedures and the withdrawal of several problems in program be discussed. And then with China's judicial practice, the parole hearing cases arising in our practice, a range of issues are discussed. Finally, the legislative and judicial practice, the reasons for these problems conducted in-depth analysis. This paper demonstrates the second part of the first parole hearing system in perfecting China's need for such a constant in today's emphasis on procedural fairness of the social and historical background to improve China's parole hearing system is a safeguard human rights and justice, as well as the need to curb judicial corruption, while With the parole complementary measures (community corrections organizations) the gradual establishment of economic degrees of strictness relative to the implementation of criminal policy, as well as the superiority of the parole system play, will make our country the number of parole cases grows, therefore, improve the system, urgently in need of China's parole hearing. Secondly,With a public hearing on parole cases the pilot, "3 5 outline," and "fair and giving priority to efficiency" idea enjoys popular support, making perfecting China's parole system is one with a feasibility trial. This third part is the focus of this article, mainly on the Improvement of parole proceedings raised a number of their own ideas and suggestions. First of all, for this system, one of the most controversial issues, namely, the attribution of parole decision-making power issues were discussed, the current legislation gives the courts the right to decide on parole, but the academics have raised two other claims: first, advocated the establishment of the Parole Board, parole decision power exercised by the Parole Board; the other advocates the view that the prison should be to exercise their discretion. I had these two kinds of claims assessment, and then concluded that: still the Court to exercise discretion parole. Then I suggested that the establishment of a person before the parole hearing for the proposed investigation system has been on parole officers to conduct a comprehensive consideration, that this is one of the innovative points. Subsequently improve the parole hearing location, perfect for "special groups" of the parole hearing system and improve the Court's parole hearing procedures own point of view. Finally, in order to make parole hearing of cases of greater effectiveness, this article also give the comment to the parole supervision procedures, relief procedures and the withdrawal procedures .
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D924.1
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2010-03-20
回到顶部