死刑执行程序研究

Research on the Execution of Procedures for Death-penalty

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

李兵

导师:

冯涛

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

死刑;执行程序;完善

摘要:

改革开放以来,伴随着经济高速发展,社会急剧转型,我国各种形式犯罪上升,社会治安恶化。打击严重犯罪的需要,使得死刑保留和适用在中国成为现实的社会基础,多数民众对保留死刑持肯定态度构成了民意基础。但是对死刑限制或废除已成为世界性的潮流和趋势,目前全世界有110个国家或地区明确废除死刑或实际上已不执行死刑。《世界人权宣言》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》、《关于保障面临死刑的人的权利的措施》均对死刑适用做出限制性的规定。国内有部分学者正在努力推动废除死刑,但主流观点认为,中国死刑刑事政策应当走从减少、限制死刑适用,逐步过渡到废除死刑的进程。今后相当长的时期内保留并实际执行死刑将是我国刑事政策的选择。因此,对死刑执行程序进行研究,不但可以发挥刑事程序对死刑适用的限制,而且对于推动死刑执行更加文明,转变民众观念,带动人权保障向深层次发展都具有积极意义。 本文正文由引言、正文、结语三部分构成。 第一部分,从死刑执行程序特征、功能、价值等基本理论问题入手,在借鉴前人研究成果上,通过对执行理论相关观点的梳理,结合死刑犯人权保障和废除死刑的国际趋势,探讨死刑执行程序的相关概念和基本理论。在此基础上提出死刑执行程序功能内在功能和价值。明确死刑执行程序价值,也就确立了修改和完善死刑执行程序建构时的指导原则。 第二部分,主要分析我国目前死刑执行程序中存在理论和实务问题。理论对死刑执行程序研究的不足表现在:国内学者对重视侦查、起诉、审判程序对保证死刑案件准确性作用,有意无意忽略了执行程序的防止错杀功能以及死刑执行程序的特殊性;执行阶段权利救济重要性认识不足;对死刑执行的人道性认识不足等问题。实务中的问题主要是由于死刑执行缺乏可操作性强的统一规范和权利救济程序,导致各地在适用死刑执行时存在较大差异,损害了死刑犯的权利,与人道主义相违。 第三部分,在分析我国死刑程序存在不足基础上,借鉴一些法治国家和我国台湾地区死刑执行的法律规定,提出完善我国死刑执行程序的思路,并从执行主体、执行时间、场所、方式等几方面提出完善的具体设想。 本文主要以分析实证为主,同时也采用了价值分析和比较分析的研究方法。在涉及生命权等基本人权时,价值分析方法是不能回避的,但鉴于价值理论的多元化以及本人能力所限,本文只以刑事程序价值理论的通说为基础来阐述死刑执行程序的价值。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

李兵. 死刑执行程序研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2010.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 死刑执行程序研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on the Execution of Procedures for Death-penalty
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20070301060652
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李兵
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2010
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 冯涛
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 死刑;;执行程序;;完善
  • dc.subject
  • Death-penalty ;;Criminal Execution Procedure;;Improvement
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 改革开放以来,伴随着经济高速发展,社会急剧转型,我国各种形式犯罪上升,社会治安恶化。打击严重犯罪的需要,使得死刑保留和适用在中国成为现实的社会基础,多数民众对保留死刑持肯定态度构成了民意基础。但是对死刑限制或废除已成为世界性的潮流和趋势,目前全世界有110个国家或地区明确废除死刑或实际上已不执行死刑。《世界人权宣言》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》、《关于保障面临死刑的人的权利的措施》均对死刑适用做出限制性的规定。国内有部分学者正在努力推动废除死刑,但主流观点认为,中国死刑刑事政策应当走从减少、限制死刑适用,逐步过渡到废除死刑的进程。今后相当长的时期内保留并实际执行死刑将是我国刑事政策的选择。因此,对死刑执行程序进行研究,不但可以发挥刑事程序对死刑适用的限制,而且对于推动死刑执行更加文明,转变民众观念,带动人权保障向深层次发展都具有积极意义。 本文正文由引言、正文、结语三部分构成。 第一部分,从死刑执行程序特征、功能、价值等基本理论问题入手,在借鉴前人研究成果上,通过对执行理论相关观点的梳理,结合死刑犯人权保障和废除死刑的国际趋势,探讨死刑执行程序的相关概念和基本理论。在此基础上提出死刑执行程序功能内在功能和价值。明确死刑执行程序价值,也就确立了修改和完善死刑执行程序建构时的指导原则。 第二部分,主要分析我国目前死刑执行程序中存在理论和实务问题。理论对死刑执行程序研究的不足表现在:国内学者对重视侦查、起诉、审判程序对保证死刑案件准确性作用,有意无意忽略了执行程序的防止错杀功能以及死刑执行程序的特殊性;执行阶段权利救济重要性认识不足;对死刑执行的人道性认识不足等问题。实务中的问题主要是由于死刑执行缺乏可操作性强的统一规范和权利救济程序,导致各地在适用死刑执行时存在较大差异,损害了死刑犯的权利,与人道主义相违。 第三部分,在分析我国死刑程序存在不足基础上,借鉴一些法治国家和我国台湾地区死刑执行的法律规定,提出完善我国死刑执行程序的思路,并从执行主体、执行时间、场所、方式等几方面提出完善的具体设想。 本文主要以分析实证为主,同时也采用了价值分析和比较分析的研究方法。在涉及生命权等基本人权时,价值分析方法是不能回避的,但鉴于价值理论的多元化以及本人能力所限,本文只以刑事程序价值理论的通说为基础来阐述死刑执行程序的价值。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Since reform and opening, along with rapid economic development of rapid social transformation, China's rise in all kinds of crime, social order has worsened. To combat serious crime, there is a strong social base making the death-penalty be retained and applied in China. In addition, under the influence of traditional concepts, people’s attitude to retain the death-penalty are positive. But the right to limit or abolish the death-penalty has become a worldwide trends, there are 110 countries or areas have abolished the death-penalty or actually limit the death-penalty. "World Declaration of Human Rights", "Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant" and "On protection of the rights of persons facing the death penalty measures" are made on the death-penalty applicable to restrictive provisions. Some scholars in China are trying to promote the abolition of the death-penalty, but the mainstream view is that China's death-penalty criminal policy should go from the reduction in restrictions on the death-penalty for a gradual transition to abolish the death- penalty process, the future retain a fairly long period of time, and the practical implementation of the death-penalty would be China's Criminal policy choices. Therefore, the implementation of procedures to study the death-penalty, not only can play a criminal procedure restrictions apply to the death-penalty, but also for promoting the implementation of the death-penalty more civilized, change the public concept of protection of human rights led to the in-depth development is of positive significance. This text is divided into three parts. The first part, from the execution process features, functionality, value, start with the basic theoretical issues, drawing on previous research results, through a number of sorting out and explore the theoretical point of view, combined with protection of human rights and the abolition of the death penalty the international trend to explore the value of the death penalty enforcement procedures. In this execution of procedure based on the inherent features and functions to be valuable. Defined the execution process value, also defined the procedures for the revision and perfection of execution when the basic principles of construction. The second part, the main analysis of the implementation of China's current death- penalty procedures exist in theory and practical problems. Theoretical study of the death- penalty less than shown in the implementation process: domestic scholars to focus investigation, prosecution, trial procedures to ensure the accuracy of the role of death penalty cases, intentionally or unintentionally, ignoring the implementation of programs to prevent victimizes functions and the implementation of the special nature of the death-penalty; on the implementation of humanitarian lack of knowledge. The main problem in practice, due to a lack of execution operable harmonization of norms and rights of relief programs, resulting in the application of the death-penalty around the implementation of procedures apply to vary considerably. These issues affect the uniformity of law, is not conducive to protection of the human rights of death row. Part three, in analyzing the shortcomings of China's death-penalty procedure, based on the example of some countries and China's Taiwan region execution of the law, put forward a sound idea of China's execution procedures and standards, and from the implementation of the main body, the execution time, place, manner, etc. a few specific ideas put forward a sound. In this paper, to analyze the evidence-based, but also using value analysis and comparative analysis of research methods. In relation to basic human rights such as the right to life, the value analysis method can not be avoided, but in view of theory of value pluralism. Since my capacity, this theory of value only in criminal proceedings as a basis for the pass that set the value of the death-penalty execution procedures.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D924.1
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2010-03-20
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