我国刑事悬赏制度研究

On the Research of China's Criminal Reward System

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归属院系：

法学院

作者：

黎志

导师：

冯涛

学位：

硕士

语种：

中文

关键词：

刑事悬赏;诉讼效率;制度构建

摘要：

在现代社会,司法活动越来越注意成本和效率的关系研究,通过悬赏的方式向社会公众求助,既可以弥补侦查机关自身时间空间的局限性,节省办案成本,又符合我国市场经济的要求。我国公安机关在对一些重大疑难案件进行侦查时,往往显得力不从心,一个很重要的原因就是由于警力不足,办案经费有限等客观原因所导致。如果在侦查程序中运用悬赏的方式,这无疑可以减轻公安机关在应对大案要案方面的压力,提高侦查效率。虽然刑事悬赏在我国侦查实践中发挥重要作用,但是相应的制度构建还不完善。为使刑事悬赏制度在侦查程序中充分发挥作用,使之成为传统刑事侦查手段的补充,本文对刑事悬赏制度构建提出了一些建议。 本论文分成三部分。 第一部分刑事悬赏的概述。首先界定了刑事悬赏的概念,并对刑事悬赏、民事悬赏广告、通缉令进行了比较,使它们之间的差异一目了然。接着阐释了刑事悬赏的性质。最后简略地介绍了国内外刑事悬赏的相关情况。 第二部分在我国侦查程序中引入刑事悬赏的必要性和可行性。文章从收集犯罪证据,查明案件事实真实的需要,有利于解决司法资源有限性带来的犯罪信息占有不对称的矛盾,有利于提高诉讼效率,有利于加强侦查工作中广大人民群众的参与力度,我国现阶段社会治安综合治理、打击和预防犯罪的需要五个方面论证了侦查程序中引入刑事悬赏的必要性。接着从市场经济条件下的必然选择,对公平正义的追求也成为引入刑事悬赏制度的推动力这两个方面进一步论证了在实践中引入刑事悬赏的现实可能性。 第三部分我国刑事悬赏制度的构建。主要从刑事悬赏得使用条件,刑事悬赏的发布、审批机关以及法律文书制作,赏金来源、奖励对象、奖励金额以及赏金的发放,举保人合法权利的保障,侦查机关刑事悬赏和“民间刑事悬赏”之间的协调,加强国际刑事悬赏的合作几个方面对刑事悬赏制度化进行了论证,以解决司法实践中可能出现的问题。

学科：

诉讼法学

提交日期：

2018-01-11

引用参考：

黎志. 我国刑事悬赏制度研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2010.

全文附件授权许可：

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 我国刑事悬赏制度研究
  • dc.title
  • On the Research of China's Criminal Reward System
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20070301060634
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 黎志
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2010
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 冯涛
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 刑事悬赏;;诉讼效率;;制度构建
  • dc.subject
  • criminal reward;;efficiency of the proceedings;;establishment of the system
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 在现代社会,司法活动越来越注意成本和效率的关系研究,通过悬赏的方式向社会公众求助,既可以弥补侦查机关自身时间空间的局限性,节省办案成本,又符合我国市场经济的要求。我国公安机关在对一些重大疑难案件进行侦查时,往往显得力不从心,一个很重要的原因就是由于警力不足,办案经费有限等客观原因所导致。如果在侦查程序中运用悬赏的方式,这无疑可以减轻公安机关在应对大案要案方面的压力,提高侦查效率。虽然刑事悬赏在我国侦查实践中发挥重要作用,但是相应的制度构建还不完善。为使刑事悬赏制度在侦查程序中充分发挥作用,使之成为传统刑事侦查手段的补充,本文对刑事悬赏制度构建提出了一些建议。 本论文分成三部分。 第一部分刑事悬赏的概述。首先界定了刑事悬赏的概念,并对刑事悬赏、民事悬赏广告、通缉令进行了比较,使它们之间的差异一目了然。接着阐释了刑事悬赏的性质。最后简略地介绍了国内外刑事悬赏的相关情况。 第二部分在我国侦查程序中引入刑事悬赏的必要性和可行性。文章从收集犯罪证据,查明案件事实真实的需要,有利于解决司法资源有限性带来的犯罪信息占有不对称的矛盾,有利于提高诉讼效率,有利于加强侦查工作中广大人民群众的参与力度,我国现阶段社会治安综合治理、打击和预防犯罪的需要五个方面论证了侦查程序中引入刑事悬赏的必要性。接着从市场经济条件下的必然选择,对公平正义的追求也成为引入刑事悬赏制度的推动力这两个方面进一步论证了在实践中引入刑事悬赏的现实可能性。 第三部分我国刑事悬赏制度的构建。主要从刑事悬赏得使用条件,刑事悬赏的发布、审批机关以及法律文书制作,赏金来源、奖励对象、奖励金额以及赏金的发放,举保人合法权利的保障,侦查机关刑事悬赏和“民间刑事悬赏”之间的协调,加强国际刑事悬赏的合作几个方面对刑事悬赏制度化进行了论证,以解决司法实践中可能出现的问题。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In modern society,people pay more and more attention to the relationship between cost and efficiency, by reward from the public for help, not only can make up their own time and space limitations and save transaction costs, but also conform to the requiremnts of market-directed Economy. In some major difficult cases China's public security organs appeared to be incapatable due to objective reasons such as lack of police or limitde funds.Application of criminal reward in criminal investigation will undoubtedly reduce prsessure of the public security organs in dealing with major difficult cases and improve efficiency of investigation.lack of police in handling cases with limited funds, these objective reasons for this. If the reward in the investigation process to use the way, this will undoubtedly reduce the public security organs in dealing with major cases the pressure to improve detection efficiency.Eestablishment of criminal reward system in our country is far from perfect, because it has not formed a relatively integrated legal institutions in China. criminal reward has no rule to follow in practice, and it results in a lot of legal loopholes. This artcle make some proposal in the establishment of criminal reward system in order to make it play a more important role in socialty and become complement of tradition criminal investigation means. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is an overview of the criminal reward. First, define the concept of criminal reward, and reward a criminal, civil reward advertising, arrest warrants were compared, the differences between them. Then explain the nature of the criminal reward ,it is clear that the criminal reward is a national executive leadership behavior. Lastly, make a detailed description of the relevant circumstances in China and abroad of criminal reward. The second part is the necessity and feasibility of criminal reward program in the investigation . To collect evidence of a crime, to identify the needs of the real merits of the case, there is conducive to solving the problem of asymmetric possession of criminal information arise from the limitation of judicial resources .It is conducive to efficiency of the proceedings and strengthening the investigation work force participation of the masses as well as the transparency of detective work, China's comprehensive management of social order at the present, combating and crime prevention needs of five investigative procedures demonstrated the need to introduce criminal reward. Then under the conditions of the market economy criminal reward is the inevitable choice for the pursuit of fairness and justice.It can also be a driving force of criminal reward system,by analysing these two aspects in practice, elabarate the real possibility of criminal reward. The third part is the establishment of the criminal reward system,including six aspects, Mainly from the source of criminal reward reward reward objects, incentive reward amounts, and the release of the source of criminal reward reward, reward objects, reward amounts, as well as the issuance, to cite the protection of the legitimate rights of bail, the coordination between the investigative criminal reward and the " civil criminal reward, " strengthen international cooperation in criminal reward so as to solve the problem from judicial action.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D925.2
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2010-03-20
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