我国刑事申诉制度研究

Research on Criminal Appeal System of China

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

张少丽

导师:

冯涛

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

刑事申诉;公开;诉讼化;程序

摘要:

刑事申诉制度是我国刑事诉讼中的重要制度,随着我国刑事申诉制度研究的深入,该制度存在的弊端日益显现。刑事申诉是终审案件当事人实现权利救济的唯一途径,良好的制度设计可以有效保障当事人的合法权益,使人们重拾对法律的信心及对司法权威的尊重。科学的刑事申诉制度可以防止公权力的恣意行使,体现司法的被动性和节制原则。我国现行的刑事申诉程序不具有诉的特征,申诉人的申诉异常艰难。另一方面,刑事申诉中还存在着维护法的稳定性与实现案件实体真实两项价值追求间的矛盾,生效裁判的权威频频受到挑战。现行的申诉制度已经无法适应社会的需要,将刑事申诉程序诉讼化,建立申请再审程序,已是改革之必须。 本文共分三个部分,正文三万余字。 本文第一部分阐述了刑事申诉程序存在的主要问题。其一,刑事申诉受理及改判难。刑事申诉被受理的数量占申诉的比例很小,即使被受理,由于多方面的影响改判的几率也很小。其二,刑事申诉主体混乱。如被害人作为刑事申诉主体与检察院的抗诉权存在冲突;申诉主体间没有主次、先后之分;法律对于附带民事诉讼当事人及单位的刑事申诉权没有作出规定等。其三,两申终申的申诉受理模式,不可避免的受到诸多案外因素的影响,一定程度上影响着司法公正的实现。其四,刑事申诉理由规定笼统,缺乏可操作性,有些不符合司法实际。另外,诸多申诉理由中没有包括程序错误。其五,刑事申诉程序缺乏诉讼性。表现为受理审查过程没有当事人的参与,完全封闭化;申诉与涉诉信访之间并无明确的界限。其六,刑事申诉期间无限、次数无限。当事人可反复申诉、多次申诉,这样既浪费司法资源、又无助于权利维护。其七,当事人进行刑事申诉的成本高。具体表现为刑事申诉持续时间长、程序复杂、经济上耗费大。 第二部分,剖析了刑事申诉中存在问题的主要原因。综合起来,刑事申诉问题的成因主要包括诉讼文化的影响、司法人员的主观原因、刑事申诉历史发展的影响、诉讼程序的缺陷及社会对刑事申诉的忽视等五个方面。 第三部分,我国刑事申诉制度的完善。该部分是全文的重点。提出问题是为了解决问题,在分析了存在的问题及产生原因后,如何解决问题是最重要的。文章从以下几个方面论述了具体的完善举措:第一,将刑事申诉纳入诉讼程序。第二,改变申诉主体的混乱局面,限制被害人的申诉权,规定刑事申诉主体的主次顺序,明确附带民事诉讼当事人无刑事申诉权,确立单位的刑事申诉主体地位,特别提出保障服刑人员的刑事申诉权。第三,完善刑事申诉管辖。为方便当事人诉讼和案件调查,将申诉的受理法院设置在原审法院较妥;实行一申终申,以利于提高诉讼效率;同时区分检察院与法院的刑事申诉权,以防止重复申诉的情况发生。第四,将刑事申诉理由作有利于被告人和不利于被告人的区分,同时将程序错误纳入申诉理由。第五,完善刑事申诉程序。文章提出应建立申请再审程序,并对具体程序的操作进行了设计。第六,合理设置刑事申诉的时效及次数。为了避免反复、多次申诉,规定刑事申诉的合理期间及次数是必要的,这也有助于权利的及时实现。最后,刑事申诉制度是一个系统工程,完善申诉需要相关制度的配合,如完善原审程序、律师介入申诉程序等。

学科:

诉讼法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

张少丽. 我国刑事申诉制度研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2010.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 我国刑事申诉制度研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on Criminal Appeal System of China
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20070301060690
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 张少丽
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2010
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 冯涛
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 刑事申诉;;公开;;诉讼化;;程序
  • dc.subject
  • Criminal appeals;; Public;; Lawsuit;; Procedure
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 刑事申诉制度是我国刑事诉讼中的重要制度,随着我国刑事申诉制度研究的深入,该制度存在的弊端日益显现。刑事申诉是终审案件当事人实现权利救济的唯一途径,良好的制度设计可以有效保障当事人的合法权益,使人们重拾对法律的信心及对司法权威的尊重。科学的刑事申诉制度可以防止公权力的恣意行使,体现司法的被动性和节制原则。我国现行的刑事申诉程序不具有诉的特征,申诉人的申诉异常艰难。另一方面,刑事申诉中还存在着维护法的稳定性与实现案件实体真实两项价值追求间的矛盾,生效裁判的权威频频受到挑战。现行的申诉制度已经无法适应社会的需要,将刑事申诉程序诉讼化,建立申请再审程序,已是改革之必须。 本文共分三个部分,正文三万余字。 本文第一部分阐述了刑事申诉程序存在的主要问题。其一,刑事申诉受理及改判难。刑事申诉被受理的数量占申诉的比例很小,即使被受理,由于多方面的影响改判的几率也很小。其二,刑事申诉主体混乱。如被害人作为刑事申诉主体与检察院的抗诉权存在冲突;申诉主体间没有主次、先后之分;法律对于附带民事诉讼当事人及单位的刑事申诉权没有作出规定等。其三,两申终申的申诉受理模式,不可避免的受到诸多案外因素的影响,一定程度上影响着司法公正的实现。其四,刑事申诉理由规定笼统,缺乏可操作性,有些不符合司法实际。另外,诸多申诉理由中没有包括程序错误。其五,刑事申诉程序缺乏诉讼性。表现为受理审查过程没有当事人的参与,完全封闭化;申诉与涉诉信访之间并无明确的界限。其六,刑事申诉期间无限、次数无限。当事人可反复申诉、多次申诉,这样既浪费司法资源、又无助于权利维护。其七,当事人进行刑事申诉的成本高。具体表现为刑事申诉持续时间长、程序复杂、经济上耗费大。 第二部分,剖析了刑事申诉中存在问题的主要原因。综合起来,刑事申诉问题的成因主要包括诉讼文化的影响、司法人员的主观原因、刑事申诉历史发展的影响、诉讼程序的缺陷及社会对刑事申诉的忽视等五个方面。 第三部分,我国刑事申诉制度的完善。该部分是全文的重点。提出问题是为了解决问题,在分析了存在的问题及产生原因后,如何解决问题是最重要的。文章从以下几个方面论述了具体的完善举措:第一,将刑事申诉纳入诉讼程序。第二,改变申诉主体的混乱局面,限制被害人的申诉权,规定刑事申诉主体的主次顺序,明确附带民事诉讼当事人无刑事申诉权,确立单位的刑事申诉主体地位,特别提出保障服刑人员的刑事申诉权。第三,完善刑事申诉管辖。为方便当事人诉讼和案件调查,将申诉的受理法院设置在原审法院较妥;实行一申终申,以利于提高诉讼效率;同时区分检察院与法院的刑事申诉权,以防止重复申诉的情况发生。第四,将刑事申诉理由作有利于被告人和不利于被告人的区分,同时将程序错误纳入申诉理由。第五,完善刑事申诉程序。文章提出应建立申请再审程序,并对具体程序的操作进行了设计。第六,合理设置刑事申诉的时效及次数。为了避免反复、多次申诉,规定刑事申诉的合理期间及次数是必要的,这也有助于权利的及时实现。最后,刑事申诉制度是一个系统工程,完善申诉需要相关制度的配合,如完善原审程序、律师介入申诉程序等。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The criminal appeal system is an important system of China's criminal procedure, as China's in-depth study of the criminal appeal system, the shortcomings of the system become increasingly apparent. Criminal appeal was involved in a case of Final Appeal, the only way to achieve the right to relief, a good design of the system can effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties so that people regain confidence in the law and respect for judicial authority. Science of criminal appeals system can prevent the arbitrary exercise of public authority, reflecting the passive nature of justice and moderation in principle. China's current criminal appeal procedure does not have the characteristics of v, the complainant's appeal were difficult. On the other hand, the criminal appeal, the law still exist to maintain stability and achieve the cases of two entities, the value of the real contradiction between the pursuit of entry into force frequently challenged the authority of the referee. The existing appeals system has been unable to adapt to the needs of society, the criminal appeal proceedings against, building applications for retrial procedure is to be reform. This paper is divided into three parts, the body of more than 30000 words. This first part of a criminal appeal procedure exists a major problem. First, the criminal appeal, and commuted difficult to accept. The number of criminal appeals were received small proportion of total appeals, even if they are accepted, due to various effects of the revision is a very small chance. Second, the theme of confusion in the criminal appeal. As the main victim as a criminal appeal with the Public Prosecutor's Office the right to protest the existence of conflicts; the appeal is not the primary and secondary inter-subjectivity, has to the other; laws and units for fringe parties to civil cases the right of the criminal appeal did not make provisions. Third, the two end-Shen Shen a appeal admissible model, the case of the inevitable by many external factors, to some extent affect the realization of justice. Fourth, criminal grounds for the appeal provisions of a general lack of operability, and some do not meet the actual administration of justice. In addition, a number of grounds for the appeal does not include procedural errors. Fifth, the lack of action of the criminal appeals process. Expressed as the admissibility of the parties involved in the review process is not complete closure of; appeals and Shesu no clear boundaries between the letters. Sixth, the criminal appeal an unlimited period, unlimited number of times. The parties can be repeated appeals, many appeals, such a waste of judicial resources, nor the right to help maintain. The seven parties to the criminal appeal costs. Concrete manifestation of a criminal appeal was prolonged and complicated procedures, and economically to spend big. The second part analyzes the problems in the criminal appeal, the main reason. Taken together, the main cause of the problem of criminal appeals, including the impact of a litigation culture, judicial officers subjective reasons, the impact of the historical development of criminal appeals, the proceedings of the defects and social neglect of the criminal appeal in five areas. The third part of the improvement of our criminal appeals system. That part of the full text of focus. Questions in order to solve the problem, the analysis of problems and causes, how to solve the problem is the most important. The article discusses the following aspects of specific initiatives to improve: First, the criminal appeal into the proceedings. Second, the change in the chaos of the main appeals, limiting the victim's right of petition, the provisions of the order of primary and secondary subjects of the criminal appeal, clearly incidental civil action a party has no right to a criminal appeal, establish units in the dominant position of the criminal appeal, in particular, and protecting the inmates of the criminal right to appeal. Third, improve the jurisdiction of the criminal appeal. To facilitate the parties to litigation and investigation of a case, the admissibility of the appeal the court set the trial court more properly; to implement an end-Shen Shen, in order to facilitate efficiency of the proceedings; the same time, distinguish Procuratorate and the court of criminal appeal, the right to prevent the duplication of the appeal occurred. Fourth, the reasons for the criminal appeal is conducive to the defendant and the defendant is not conducive to the distinction, while procedural error into the grounds for the appeal. Fifth, improve the criminal appeals process. This paper presents the application for retrial procedures should be established, and the operation of the specific procedures have been designed. Sixth, a reasonable set of limitations and the number of criminal appeals. In order to avoid repeated, multiple appeals, the provisions of the criminal appeal and frequency of such reasonable period as is necessary, which also contribute to the timely realization of the right. Finally, the criminal appeal system is a systematic project to improve co-ordination of appeals related systems required, such as improving the trial process, lawyers involved in the appeal procedures.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D925.2
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2010-03-20
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2010-04-01
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