刑事侦查阶段见证制度研究

Eye-witness' System Research of Criminal Investigation

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

归属院系:

法学院

作者:

冯俊辉

导师:

冯涛

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

刑事侦查;见证制度;见证人;证据能力;证明力

摘要:

在刑事侦查阶段,见证程序是对侦查机关采取的强制性的侦查措施进行监督的一种程序性的制约,从某种意义上讲,见证程序的完善关乎着我国对人权保障的重视程度。同时,刑事见证是以侦查机关依法邀请见证人参与为前提的,侦查机关的邀请决定着见证人是否参与刑事见证。为了确保侦查机关依法邀请见证人参与并使见证人在侦查阶段发挥作用,有必要用法律和程序来规范刑事见证程序的行使。 由于对刑事侦查阶段的强制性侦查措施的制约方式的不同,不同国家对刑事见证程序的规定也不相同。西方法治国家诸如英国、美国、法国、德国等国家大都确立了司法审查制度,由法院介入对强制性侦查措施予以审查。俄罗斯国家对刑事见证程序规定得最为完备。而我国对刑事见证程序的立法相当零散、简单,且已有的规定之间还存在冲突,导致在侦查实践中见证程序违法的现象时有发生。本文从刑事侦查阶段见证制度的基本理论为出发点,分析我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度的现状以及原因,并且对见证人是否参与刑事见证的法律效力予以阐述,论证我国刑事侦查阶段见证程序完善的必要性,并对侦查见证程序的完善提出构想,以期对完善我国刑事侦查阶段见证程序的立法和司法实践有所裨益。全文共分为四章。 第一章刑事侦查阶段见证制度概述。主要论述了刑事侦查阶段见证人的概念及特征、阐述了刑事侦查阶段见证制度的理论基础,并分析了刑事侦查阶段见证制度的价值。 第二章我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度的现状及原因。首先,从立法层面和司法实践层面上分别对我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度的现状予以阐述,具体体现在见证人的法律地位、见证人的权利和义务、见证程序以及见证程序违法后果的规定缺失。然后,从我国刑事诉讼的理念方面、立法方面、侦查人员和司法人员的主观方面以及客观方面四个角度分析了导致我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度现状的原因。 第三章见证人是否参与刑事侦查阶段见证的法律效力分析。从见证人是否参与刑事见证对侦查笔录证据的证据能力和证明力的影响进行分别论述。在见证人是否参与刑事见证对侦查笔录证据的证据能力的影响的阐述中,分别从侦查笔录中虽有见证人的签名或者盖章但辩护方存有异议的情形和侦查笔录中没有见证人签名或者盖章的情形两种情形予以论述。在见证人是否参与刑事见证对侦查笔录证据的证明力的影响的阐述中,分别从由于客观上的原因,侦查机关邀请不到见证人见证的情形和侦查机关邀请了见证人见证但见证人拒绝签名或者盖章的情形两种情形予以论述。 第四章完善我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度的构想。首先是在立法上完善刑事侦查阶段见证制度,通过借鉴有关国家的立法经验,对见证人的法律地位、见证人的主体资格、见证制度的适用范围、见证的程序、见证程序性违法后果以及其他相关规定的完善等都予以明确规定。其次是转变固有的刑事诉讼理念。最后是加大技术手段适用的力度。

学科:

诉讼法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

冯俊辉. 刑事侦查阶段见证制度研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2010.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 刑事侦查阶段见证制度研究
  • dc.title
  • Eye-witness' System Research of Criminal Investigation
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20070301060685
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 冯俊辉
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2010
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 冯涛
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 刑事侦查;;见证制度;;见证人;;证据能力;;证明力
  • dc.subject
  • Criminal Investigation;; Eye-witness System;; Eye-witnesses;; Evidence of Capacity;; Probative Force
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 在刑事侦查阶段,见证程序是对侦查机关采取的强制性的侦查措施进行监督的一种程序性的制约,从某种意义上讲,见证程序的完善关乎着我国对人权保障的重视程度。同时,刑事见证是以侦查机关依法邀请见证人参与为前提的,侦查机关的邀请决定着见证人是否参与刑事见证。为了确保侦查机关依法邀请见证人参与并使见证人在侦查阶段发挥作用,有必要用法律和程序来规范刑事见证程序的行使。 由于对刑事侦查阶段的强制性侦查措施的制约方式的不同,不同国家对刑事见证程序的规定也不相同。西方法治国家诸如英国、美国、法国、德国等国家大都确立了司法审查制度,由法院介入对强制性侦查措施予以审查。俄罗斯国家对刑事见证程序规定得最为完备。而我国对刑事见证程序的立法相当零散、简单,且已有的规定之间还存在冲突,导致在侦查实践中见证程序违法的现象时有发生。本文从刑事侦查阶段见证制度的基本理论为出发点,分析我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度的现状以及原因,并且对见证人是否参与刑事见证的法律效力予以阐述,论证我国刑事侦查阶段见证程序完善的必要性,并对侦查见证程序的完善提出构想,以期对完善我国刑事侦查阶段见证程序的立法和司法实践有所裨益。全文共分为四章。 第一章刑事侦查阶段见证制度概述。主要论述了刑事侦查阶段见证人的概念及特征、阐述了刑事侦查阶段见证制度的理论基础,并分析了刑事侦查阶段见证制度的价值。 第二章我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度的现状及原因。首先,从立法层面和司法实践层面上分别对我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度的现状予以阐述,具体体现在见证人的法律地位、见证人的权利和义务、见证程序以及见证程序违法后果的规定缺失。然后,从我国刑事诉讼的理念方面、立法方面、侦查人员和司法人员的主观方面以及客观方面四个角度分析了导致我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度现状的原因。 第三章见证人是否参与刑事侦查阶段见证的法律效力分析。从见证人是否参与刑事见证对侦查笔录证据的证据能力和证明力的影响进行分别论述。在见证人是否参与刑事见证对侦查笔录证据的证据能力的影响的阐述中,分别从侦查笔录中虽有见证人的签名或者盖章但辩护方存有异议的情形和侦查笔录中没有见证人签名或者盖章的情形两种情形予以论述。在见证人是否参与刑事见证对侦查笔录证据的证明力的影响的阐述中,分别从由于客观上的原因,侦查机关邀请不到见证人见证的情形和侦查机关邀请了见证人见证但见证人拒绝签名或者盖章的情形两种情形予以论述。 第四章完善我国刑事侦查阶段见证制度的构想。首先是在立法上完善刑事侦查阶段见证制度,通过借鉴有关国家的立法经验,对见证人的法律地位、见证人的主体资格、见证制度的适用范围、见证的程序、见证程序性违法后果以及其他相关规定的完善等都予以明确规定。其次是转变固有的刑事诉讼理念。最后是加大技术手段适用的力度。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In the criminal investigation stage, the witness program is a mandatory investigation bodies to take measures to supervise the investigation of a procedural constraints, in a sense, to witness the improvement of procedures related to protection of human rights in our country right emphasis. At the same time, the criminal investigation organs are invited to witness the witnesses involved in the premise, the investigative team's invitation determine whether the witnesses involved in criminal witness. In order to ensure that investigations are organs invited to participate and to witness the role of witnesses in the investigation stage, it is necessary laws and procedures used to regulate the exercise of criminal witness the proceedings. Because of the criminal investigation phase of the mandatory measures to restrict detection of differences in the way different countries of the provisions of the criminal procedure is not the same witness. Western rule of law in countries such as Britain, the United States, France, Germany and other countries have been established the system of judicial review by the court to intervene on the compulsory investigative measures to be reviewed. Russia's state procedural requirements of the criminal witness was the most complete. In China, the criminal witness the legislative process rather scattered, simple, and already there is conflict between the provisions, resulting in the investigation practice, procedural law to witness the phenomenon occur. Testimony from the criminal investigation system in this phase of the basic theory as the starting point, analysis of China's Criminal Investigation stage to witness the status of the system, as well as the reasons for, and the testimony of the witness is involved in criminal legal effect to be explained, demonstration of China's Criminal Investigation stage to witness the need for improved procedures for , and the improvement of investigative procedures put forward the concept of witness, with a view to improve the process of China's Criminal Investigation stage to witness the legislative and judicial practice have been helpful. Full-text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter an overview of the criminal investigation phase to witness the system. This paper discusses the concept of the criminal investigation phase of witnesses and characteristics of the criminal investigation phase witness described the theoretical basis for the system and analyzes the value system of the criminal investigation phase of testimony. Chapter II stage of China's Criminal Investigation and the reasons for the status quo to witness the system. First of all, the level of legislation and judicial practice levels, respectively, to witness China's Criminal Investigation phase of the status of the system to be elaborated, embodied in the witness's legal status, rights and obligations of witnesses, witness testimony process procedures and the provisions of the consequences of lack of offense. Then, from our concept of criminal proceedings, the legislative, investigative and judicial personnel, as well as the objective aspect of the subjective point of view of four stages that led to witness the system of the status quo of China's Criminal Investigation reasons. Chapter III of the witness whether the witness involved in the criminal investigation phase of the legal effect of analysis. Involved in the criminal testimony from the witness whether the transcripts of evidence, the evidence on the ability to detect and prove the impact of power separately. Whether the witnesses involved in criminal witness the transcript of evidence, evidence of ability to detect the effects described, respectively transcript from the investigation despite the witness's signature or seal, but there are objections to the defense and investigation of the case transcript did not witness signatures or seal to be discussed in the case of two kinds of situations. In the witness whether the witness involved in the criminal investigation of the strength of the evidence transcripts of the effects described in, respectively, due to objective reasons from, the investigative team not invited to witness the case of witness and investigation agencies were invited to witness testimony, but witness refused to signature or seal to be discussed in the case of two kinds of situations. Chapter IV Improving Criminal Investigation stage to witness the system concept. The first is improving the legislative system of the criminal investigation phase to witness, through the learning experience of relevant national legislation on the legal status of witnesses, witnesses of the main qualifications, to witness the scope of application of the regime, to witness the procedure, to witness the consequences of procedural law as well as other and so the improvement of the relevant provisions to be clearly defined. Followed by the change inherent in the concept of criminal proceedings. Finally, application of technical means to increase the intensity.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D925.2
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2010-03-20
回到顶部